Expose CFG Update struct. Define GraphTraits to get children given a snapshot CFG.

Summary:
Certain passes or analysis need to view a CFG snapshot rather than the actual CFG. This patch provides GraphTraits to offer such a view.

The patch defines GraphTraits for BasicBlock* and Inverse<BasicBlock*> to provide CFG successors and predecessors based on a list of CFG updates.

An Update is defined as a triple {InsertOrDeleteKind, BlockStartOfEdge, BlockEndOfEdge}.
A GraphDiff is defined as a list of Updates that has been preprocessed to treat the CFG as a graph rather than a multi-graph. As such, there can only exist a single Update given two nodes. All duplicates will be filtered and Insert/Delete edges that cancel out will be ignored.
The methods GraphDiff exposes are:
- Determine if an existing child needs to be ignored, i.e. an Update exists in the correct direction to assume the removal of that edge.
- Return a list of new children to be considered, i.e. an Update exists in the correct direction for each child in the list to assume the insertion of that edge.

Reviewers: timshen, kuhar, chandlerc

Subscribers: sanjoy, jlebar, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D50479

llvm-svn: 339689
This commit is contained in:
Alina Sbirlea 2018-08-14 16:44:28 +00:00
parent fbfe2ad9e0
commit 4c44a447df
3 changed files with 427 additions and 0 deletions

View File

@ -334,6 +334,34 @@ make_pointer_range(RangeT &&Range) {
PointerIteratorT(std::end(std::forward<RangeT>(Range))));
}
// Wrapper iterator over iterator ItType, adding DataRef to the type of ItType,
// to create NodeRef = std::pair<InnerTypeOfItType, DataRef>.
template <typename ItType, typename NodeRef, typename DataRef>
class WrappedPairNodeDataIterator
: public iterator_adaptor_base<
WrappedPairNodeDataIterator<ItType, NodeRef, DataRef>, ItType,
typename std::iterator_traits<ItType>::iterator_category, NodeRef,
std::ptrdiff_t, NodeRef *, NodeRef &> {
using BaseT = iterator_adaptor_base<
WrappedPairNodeDataIterator, ItType,
typename std::iterator_traits<ItType>::iterator_category, NodeRef,
std::ptrdiff_t, NodeRef *, NodeRef &>;
const DataRef DR;
mutable NodeRef NR;
public:
WrappedPairNodeDataIterator(ItType Begin, const DataRef DR)
: BaseT(Begin), DR(DR) {
NR.first = DR;
}
NodeRef &operator*() const {
NR.second = *this->I;
return NR;
}
};
} // end namespace llvm
#endif // LLVM_ADT_ITERATOR_H

View File

@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
//===- CFGDiff.h - Define a CFG snapshot. -----------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines specializations of GraphTraits that allows generic
// algorithms to see a different snapshot of a CFG.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_IR_CFGDIFF_H
#define LLVM_IR_CFGDIFF_H
#include "llvm/ADT/GraphTraits.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/iterator.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CFGUpdate.h"
#include "llvm/Support/type_traits.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <cstddef>
#include <iterator>
// Two booleans are used to define orders in graphs:
// InverseGraph defines when we need to reverse the whole graph and is as such
// also equivalent to applying updates in reverse.
// InverseEdge defines whether we want to change the edges direction. E.g., for
// a non-inversed graph, the children are naturally the successors when
// InverseEdge is false and the predecessors when InverseEdge is true.
// We define two base clases that call into GraphDiff, one for successors
// (CFGSuccessors), where InverseEdge is false, and one for predecessors
// (CFGPredecessors), where InverseEdge is true.
// FIXME: Further refactoring may merge the two base classes into a single one
// templated / parametrized on using succ_iterator/pred_iterator and false/true
// for the InverseEdge.
// CFGViewSuccessors and CFGViewPredecessors, both can be parametrized to
// consider the graph inverted or not (i.e. InverseGraph). Successors
// implicitly has InverseEdge = false and Predecessors implicitly has
// InverseEdge = true (see calls to GraphDiff methods in there). The GraphTraits
// instantiations that follow define the value of InverseGraph.
// GraphTraits instantiations:
// - GraphDiff<BasicBlock *> is equivalent to InverseGraph = false
// - GraphDiff<Inverse<BasicBlock *>> is equivalent to InverseGraph = true
// - second pair item is BasicBlock *, then InverseEdge = false (so it inherits
// from CFGViewSuccessors).
// - second pair item is Inverse<BasicBlock *>, then InverseEdge = true (so it
// inherits from CFGViewPredecessors).
// The 4 GraphTraits are as follows:
// 1. std::pair<const GraphDiff<BasicBlock *> *, BasicBlock *>> :
// CFGViewSuccessors<false>
// Regular CFG, children means successors, InverseGraph = false,
// InverseEdge = false.
// 2. std::pair<const GraphDiff<Inverse<BasicBlock *>> *, BasicBlock *>> :
// CFGViewSuccessors<true>
// Reverse the graph, get successors but reverse-apply updates,
// InverseGraph = true, InverseEdge = false.
// 3. std::pair<const GraphDiff<BasicBlock *> *, Inverse<BasicBlock *>>> :
// CFGViewPredecessors<false>
// Regular CFG, reverse edges, so children mean predecessors,
// InverseGraph = false, InverseEdge = true.
// 4. std::pair<const GraphDiff<Inverse<BasicBlock *>> *, Inverse<BasicBlock *>>
// : CFGViewPredecessors<true>
// Reverse the graph and the edges, InverseGraph = true, InverseEdge = true.
namespace llvm {
// GraphDiff defines a CFG snapshot: given a set of Update<NodePtr>, provide
// utilities to skip edges marked as deleted and return a set of edges marked as
// newly inserted. The current diff treats the CFG as a graph rather than a
// multigraph. Added edges are pruned to be unique, and deleted edges will
// remove all existing edges between two blocks.
template <typename NodePtr> class GraphDiff {
using UpdateMapType = SmallDenseMap<NodePtr, SmallVector<NodePtr, 2>>;
UpdateMapType SuccInsert;
UpdateMapType SuccDelete;
UpdateMapType PredInsert;
UpdateMapType PredDelete;
// Using a singleton empty vector for all BasicBlock requests with no
// children.
SmallVector<NodePtr, 1> Empty;
void printMap(raw_ostream &OS, const UpdateMapType &M) const {
for (auto Pair : M)
for (auto Child : Pair.second) {
OS << "(";
Pair.first->printAsOperand(OS, false);
OS << ", ";
Child->printAsOperand(OS, false);
OS << ") ";
}
OS << "\n";
}
public:
GraphDiff() {}
GraphDiff(ArrayRef<cfg::Update<NodePtr>> Updates, bool InverseGraph = false) {
SmallVector<cfg::Update<NodePtr>, 4> LegalizedUpdates;
cfg::LegalizeUpdates<NodePtr>(Updates, LegalizedUpdates, InverseGraph);
for (auto U : LegalizedUpdates) {
if (U.getKind() == cfg::UpdateKind::Insert) {
SuccInsert[U.getFrom()].push_back(U.getTo());
PredInsert[U.getTo()].push_back(U.getFrom());
} else {
SuccDelete[U.getFrom()].push_back(U.getTo());
PredDelete[U.getTo()].push_back(U.getFrom());
}
}
}
bool ignoreChild(const NodePtr BB, NodePtr EdgeEnd, bool InverseEdge,
bool InverseGraph) const {
auto &DeleteChildren =
(InverseEdge != InverseGraph) ? PredDelete : SuccDelete;
auto It = DeleteChildren.find(BB);
if (It == DeleteChildren.end())
return false;
auto &EdgesForBB = It->second;
return llvm::find(EdgesForBB, EdgeEnd) != EdgesForBB.end();
}
iterator_range<typename SmallVectorImpl<NodePtr>::const_iterator>
getAddedChildren(const NodePtr BB, bool InverseEdge,
bool InverseGraph) const {
auto &InsertChildren =
(InverseEdge != InverseGraph) ? PredInsert : SuccInsert;
auto It = InsertChildren.find(BB);
if (It == InsertChildren.end())
return make_range(Empty.begin(), Empty.end());
return make_range(It->second.begin(), It->second.end());
}
void print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
OS << "===== GraphDiff: CFG edge changes to create a CFG snapshot. \n"
"===== (Note: notion of children/inverse_children depends on "
"the direction of edges and the graph.)\n";
OS << "Children to insert:\n\t";
printMap(OS, SuccInsert);
OS << "Children to delete:\n\t";
printMap(OS, SuccDelete);
OS << "Inverse_children to insert:\n\t";
printMap(OS, PredInsert);
OS << "Inverse_children to delete:\n\t";
printMap(OS, PredDelete);
OS << "\n";
}
#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void dump() const { print(dbgs()); }
#endif
};
template <bool InverseGraph = false> struct CFGViewSuccessors {
using DataRef = const GraphDiff<BasicBlock *> *;
using NodeRef = std::pair<DataRef, BasicBlock *>;
using ExistingChildIterator =
WrappedPairNodeDataIterator<succ_iterator, NodeRef, DataRef>;
struct DeletedEdgesFilter {
BasicBlock *BB;
DeletedEdgesFilter(BasicBlock *BB) : BB(BB){};
bool operator()(NodeRef N) const {
return !N.first->ignoreChild(BB, N.second, false, InverseGraph);
}
};
using FilterExistingChildrenIterator =
filter_iterator<ExistingChildIterator, DeletedEdgesFilter>;
using vec_iterator = SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *>::const_iterator;
using AddNewChildrenIterator =
WrappedPairNodeDataIterator<vec_iterator, NodeRef, DataRef>;
using ChildIteratorType =
concat_iterator<NodeRef, FilterExistingChildrenIterator,
AddNewChildrenIterator>;
static ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeRef N) {
auto InsertVec = N.first->getAddedChildren(N.second, false, InverseGraph);
// filter iterator init:
auto firstit = make_filter_range(
make_range<ExistingChildIterator>({succ_begin(N.second), N.first},
{succ_end(N.second), N.first}),
DeletedEdgesFilter(N.second));
// new inserts iterator init:
auto secondit = make_range<AddNewChildrenIterator>(
{InsertVec.begin(), N.first}, {InsertVec.end(), N.first});
return concat_iterator<NodeRef, FilterExistingChildrenIterator,
AddNewChildrenIterator>(firstit, secondit);
}
static ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeRef N) {
auto InsertVec = N.first->getAddedChildren(N.second, false, InverseGraph);
// filter iterator init:
auto firstit = make_filter_range(
make_range<ExistingChildIterator>({succ_end(N.second), N.first},
{succ_end(N.second), N.first}),
DeletedEdgesFilter(N.second));
// new inserts iterator init:
auto secondit = make_range<AddNewChildrenIterator>(
{InsertVec.end(), N.first}, {InsertVec.end(), N.first});
return concat_iterator<NodeRef, FilterExistingChildrenIterator,
AddNewChildrenIterator>(firstit, secondit);
}
};
template <bool InverseGraph = false> struct CFGViewPredecessors {
using DataRef = const GraphDiff<BasicBlock *> *;
using NodeRef = std::pair<DataRef, BasicBlock *>;
using ExistingChildIterator =
WrappedPairNodeDataIterator<pred_iterator, NodeRef, DataRef>;
struct DeletedEdgesFilter {
BasicBlock *BB;
DeletedEdgesFilter(BasicBlock *BB) : BB(BB){};
bool operator()(NodeRef N) const {
return !N.first->ignoreChild(BB, N.second, true, InverseGraph);
}
};
using FilterExistingChildrenIterator =
filter_iterator<ExistingChildIterator, DeletedEdgesFilter>;
using vec_iterator = SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock *>::const_iterator;
using AddNewChildrenIterator =
WrappedPairNodeDataIterator<vec_iterator, NodeRef, DataRef>;
using ChildIteratorType =
concat_iterator<NodeRef, FilterExistingChildrenIterator,
AddNewChildrenIterator>;
static ChildIteratorType child_begin(NodeRef N) {
auto InsertVec = N.first->getAddedChildren(N.second, true, InverseGraph);
// filter iterator init:
auto firstit = make_filter_range(
make_range<ExistingChildIterator>({pred_begin(N.second), N.first},
{pred_end(N.second), N.first}),
DeletedEdgesFilter(N.second));
// new inserts iterator init:
auto secondit = make_range<AddNewChildrenIterator>(
{InsertVec.begin(), N.first}, {InsertVec.end(), N.first});
return concat_iterator<NodeRef, FilterExistingChildrenIterator,
AddNewChildrenIterator>(firstit, secondit);
}
static ChildIteratorType child_end(NodeRef N) {
auto InsertVec = N.first->getAddedChildren(N.second, true, InverseGraph);
// filter iterator init:
auto firstit = make_filter_range(
make_range<ExistingChildIterator>({pred_end(N.second), N.first},
{pred_end(N.second), N.first}),
DeletedEdgesFilter(N.second));
// new inserts iterator init:
auto secondit = make_range<AddNewChildrenIterator>(
{InsertVec.end(), N.first}, {InsertVec.end(), N.first});
return concat_iterator<NodeRef, FilterExistingChildrenIterator,
AddNewChildrenIterator>(firstit, secondit);
}
};
template <>
struct GraphTraits<std::pair<const GraphDiff<BasicBlock *> *, BasicBlock *>>
: CFGViewSuccessors<false> {};
template <>
struct GraphTraits<
std::pair<const GraphDiff<Inverse<BasicBlock *>> *, BasicBlock *>>
: CFGViewSuccessors<true> {};
template <>
struct GraphTraits<
std::pair<const GraphDiff<BasicBlock *> *, Inverse<BasicBlock *>>>
: CFGViewPredecessors<false> {};
template <>
struct GraphTraits<
std::pair<const GraphDiff<Inverse<BasicBlock *>> *, Inverse<BasicBlock *>>>
: CFGViewPredecessors<true> {};
} // end namespace llvm
#endif // LLVM_IR_CFGDIFF_H

View File

@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
//===- CFGUpdate.h - Encode a CFG Edge Update. ------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines a CFG Edge Update: Insert or Delete, and two Nodes as the
// Edge ends.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_CFGUPDATE_H
#define LLVM_SUPPORT_CFGUPDATE_H
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
namespace llvm {
namespace cfg {
enum class UpdateKind : unsigned char { Insert, Delete };
template <typename NodePtr> class Update {
using NodeKindPair = PointerIntPair<NodePtr, 1, UpdateKind>;
NodePtr From;
NodeKindPair ToAndKind;
public:
Update(UpdateKind Kind, NodePtr From, NodePtr To)
: From(From), ToAndKind(To, Kind) {}
UpdateKind getKind() const { return ToAndKind.getInt(); }
NodePtr getFrom() const { return From; }
NodePtr getTo() const { return ToAndKind.getPointer(); }
bool operator==(const Update &RHS) const {
return From == RHS.From && ToAndKind == RHS.ToAndKind;
}
void print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
OS << (getKind() == UpdateKind::Insert ? "Insert " : "Delete ");
getFrom()->printAsOperand(OS, false);
OS << " -> ";
getTo()->printAsOperand(OS, false);
}
#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void dump() const { print(dbgs()); }
#endif
};
// LegalizeUpdates function simplifies updates assuming a graph structure.
// This function serves double purpose:
// a) It removes redundant updates, which makes it easier to reverse-apply
// them when traversing CFG.
// b) It optimizes away updates that cancel each other out, as the end result
// is the same.
template <typename NodePtr>
void LegalizeUpdates(ArrayRef<Update<NodePtr>> AllUpdates,
SmallVectorImpl<Update<NodePtr>> &Result,
bool InverseGraph) {
// Count the total number of inserions of each edge.
// Each insertion adds 1 and deletion subtracts 1. The end number should be
// one of {-1 (deletion), 0 (NOP), +1 (insertion)}. Otherwise, the sequence
// of updates contains multiple updates of the same kind and we assert for
// that case.
SmallDenseMap<std::pair<NodePtr, NodePtr>, int, 4> Operations;
Operations.reserve(AllUpdates.size());
for (const auto &U : AllUpdates) {
NodePtr From = U.getFrom();
NodePtr To = U.getTo();
if (InverseGraph)
std::swap(From, To); // Reverse edge for postdominators.
Operations[{From, To}] += (U.getKind() == UpdateKind::Insert ? 1 : -1);
}
Result.clear();
Result.reserve(Operations.size());
for (auto &Op : Operations) {
const int NumInsertions = Op.second;
assert(std::abs(NumInsertions) <= 1 && "Unbalanced operations!");
if (NumInsertions == 0)
continue;
const UpdateKind UK =
NumInsertions > 0 ? UpdateKind::Insert : UpdateKind::Delete;
Result.push_back({UK, Op.first.first, Op.first.second});
}
// Make the order consistent by not relying on pointer values within the
// set. Reuse the old Operations map.
// In the future, we should sort by something else to minimize the amount
// of work needed to perform the series of updates.
for (size_t i = 0, e = AllUpdates.size(); i != e; ++i) {
const auto &U = AllUpdates[i];
if (!InverseGraph)
Operations[{U.getFrom(), U.getTo()}] = int(i);
else
Operations[{U.getTo(), U.getFrom()}] = int(i);
}
llvm::sort(Result.begin(), Result.end(),
[&Operations](const Update<NodePtr> &A, const Update<NodePtr> &B) {
return Operations[{A.getFrom(), A.getTo()}] >
Operations[{B.getFrom(), B.getTo()}];
});
}
} // end namespace cfg
} // end namespace llvm
#endif // LLVM_SUPPORT_CFGUPDATE_H