diff --git a/clang/include/clang/AST/Decl.h b/clang/include/clang/AST/Decl.h
index d5e6ebee4a70..e35938a5e064 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/AST/Decl.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/AST/Decl.h
@@ -212,11 +212,26 @@ public:
   bool isCXXInstanceMember() const;
 
   /// \brief Determine what kind of linkage this entity has.
-  Linkage getLinkage() const;
+  /// This is not the linkage as defined by the standard or the codegen notion
+  /// of linkage. It is just an implementation detail that is used to compute
+  /// those.
+  Linkage getLinkageInternal() const;
+
+  /// \brief Get the linkage from a semantic point of view. Entities in
+  /// anonymous namespaces are external (in c++98).
+  Linkage getFormalLinkage() const {
+    Linkage L = getLinkageInternal();
+    if (L == UniqueExternalLinkage)
+      return ExternalLinkage;
+    return L;
+  }
 
   /// \brief True if this decl has external linkage.
-  bool hasExternalLinkage() const {
-    return getLinkage() == ExternalLinkage;
+  bool hasExternalFormalLinkage() const {
+    return getFormalLinkage() == ExternalLinkage;
+  }
+  bool isExternallyVisible() const {
+    return getLinkageInternal() == ExternalLinkage;
   }
 
   /// \brief Determines the visibility of this entity.
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Basic/Linkage.h b/clang/include/clang/Basic/Linkage.h
index 01b8db15f511..13d2d24d8ee9 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Basic/Linkage.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Basic/Linkage.h
@@ -62,11 +62,6 @@ enum GVALinkage {
   GVA_ExplicitTemplateInstantiation
 };
 
-/// \brief Determine whether the given linkage is semantically external.
-inline bool isExternalLinkage(Linkage L) {
-  return L == UniqueExternalLinkage || L == ExternalLinkage;
-}
-
 /// \brief Compute the minimum linkage given two linages.
 inline Linkage minLinkage(Linkage L1, Linkage L2) {
   return L1 < L2? L1 : L2;
diff --git a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
index 8e1ebd844e1c..78152313c871 100644
--- a/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
+++ b/clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ class Sema {
     // it will keep having external linkage. If it has internal linkage, we
     // will not link it. Since it has no previous decls, it will remain
     // with internal linkage.
-    return !Old->isHidden() || New->hasExternalLinkage();
+    return !Old->isHidden() || New->isExternallyVisible();
   }
 
 public:
diff --git a/clang/lib/ARCMigrate/TransUnbridgedCasts.cpp b/clang/lib/ARCMigrate/TransUnbridgedCasts.cpp
index fc4a75fdb838..a5752f815736 100644
--- a/clang/lib/ARCMigrate/TransUnbridgedCasts.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/ARCMigrate/TransUnbridgedCasts.cpp
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ private:
             if (FD->getName() == "CFRetain" && 
                 FD->getNumParams() == 1 &&
                 FD->getParent()->isTranslationUnit() &&
-                FD->hasExternalLinkage()) {
+                FD->isExternallyVisible()) {
               Expr *Arg = callE->getArg(0);
               if (const ImplicitCastExpr *ICE = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(Arg)) {
                 const Expr *sub = ICE->getSubExpr();
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ private:
             FD = dyn_cast_or_null<FunctionDecl>(callE->getCalleeDecl()))
         if (FD->getName() == "CFRetain" && FD->getNumParams() == 1 &&
             FD->getParent()->isTranslationUnit() &&
-            FD->hasExternalLinkage())
+            FD->isExternallyVisible())
           return true;
 
     return false;
diff --git a/clang/lib/ARCMigrate/Transforms.cpp b/clang/lib/ARCMigrate/Transforms.cpp
index 087219535a18..6c724af53a6c 100644
--- a/clang/lib/ARCMigrate/Transforms.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/ARCMigrate/Transforms.cpp
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ bool trans::isPlusOne(const Expr *E) {
       if (FD->isGlobal() &&
           FD->getIdentifier() &&
           FD->getParent()->isTranslationUnit() &&
-          FD->hasExternalLinkage() &&
+          FD->isExternallyVisible() &&
           ento::cocoa::isRefType(callE->getType(), "CF",
                                  FD->getIdentifier()->getName())) {
         StringRef fname = FD->getIdentifier()->getName();
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ bool trans::isGlobalVar(Expr *E) {
   E = E->IgnoreParenCasts();
   if (DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E))
     return DRE->getDecl()->getDeclContext()->isFileContext() &&
-           DRE->getDecl()->hasExternalLinkage();
+           DRE->getDecl()->isExternallyVisible();
   if (ConditionalOperator *condOp = dyn_cast<ConditionalOperator>(E))
     return isGlobalVar(condOp->getTrueExpr()) &&
            isGlobalVar(condOp->getFalseExpr());
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp
index 986bb8c3d2cb..9901080101f9 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ASTContext.cpp
@@ -7767,30 +7767,23 @@ QualType ASTContext::GetBuiltinType(unsigned Id,
 }
 
 GVALinkage ASTContext::GetGVALinkageForFunction(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
-  GVALinkage External = GVA_StrongExternal;
-
-  Linkage L = FD->getLinkage();
-  switch (L) {
-  case NoLinkage:
-  case InternalLinkage:
-  case UniqueExternalLinkage:
+  if (!FD->isExternallyVisible())
     return GVA_Internal;
-    
-  case ExternalLinkage:
-    switch (FD->getTemplateSpecializationKind()) {
-    case TSK_Undeclared:
-    case TSK_ExplicitSpecialization:
-      External = GVA_StrongExternal;
-      break;
 
-    case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition:
-      return GVA_ExplicitTemplateInstantiation;
+  GVALinkage External = GVA_StrongExternal;
+  switch (FD->getTemplateSpecializationKind()) {
+  case TSK_Undeclared:
+  case TSK_ExplicitSpecialization:
+    External = GVA_StrongExternal;
+    break;
 
-    case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration:
-    case TSK_ImplicitInstantiation:
-      External = GVA_TemplateInstantiation;
-      break;
-    }
+  case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition:
+    return GVA_ExplicitTemplateInstantiation;
+
+  case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration:
+  case TSK_ImplicitInstantiation:
+    External = GVA_TemplateInstantiation;
+    break;
   }
 
   if (!FD->isInlined())
@@ -7820,6 +7813,9 @@ GVALinkage ASTContext::GetGVALinkageForFunction(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
 }
 
 GVALinkage ASTContext::GetGVALinkageForVariable(const VarDecl *VD) {
+  if (!VD->isExternallyVisible())
+    return GVA_Internal;
+
   // If this is a static data member, compute the kind of template
   // specialization. Otherwise, this variable is not part of a
   // template.
@@ -7827,33 +7823,21 @@ GVALinkage ASTContext::GetGVALinkageForVariable(const VarDecl *VD) {
   if (VD->isStaticDataMember())
     TSK = VD->getTemplateSpecializationKind();
 
-  Linkage L = VD->getLinkage();
+  switch (TSK) {
+  case TSK_Undeclared:
+  case TSK_ExplicitSpecialization:
+    return GVA_StrongExternal;
 
-  switch (L) {
-  case NoLinkage:
-  case InternalLinkage:
-  case UniqueExternalLinkage:
-    return GVA_Internal;
+  case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration:
+    llvm_unreachable("Variable should not be instantiated");
+  // Fall through to treat this like any other instantiation.
 
-  case ExternalLinkage:
-    switch (TSK) {
-    case TSK_Undeclared:
-    case TSK_ExplicitSpecialization:
-      return GVA_StrongExternal;
+  case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition:
+    return GVA_ExplicitTemplateInstantiation;
 
-    case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration:
-      llvm_unreachable("Variable should not be instantiated");
-      // Fall through to treat this like any other instantiation.
-        
-    case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition:
-      return GVA_ExplicitTemplateInstantiation;
-
-    case TSK_ImplicitInstantiation:
-      return GVA_TemplateInstantiation;      
-    }
+  case TSK_ImplicitInstantiation:
+    return GVA_TemplateInstantiation;
   }
-
-  llvm_unreachable("Invalid Linkage!");
 }
 
 bool ASTContext::DeclMustBeEmitted(const Decl *D) {
@@ -7986,7 +7970,8 @@ size_t ASTContext::getSideTableAllocatedMemory() const {
 void ASTContext::addUnnamedTag(const TagDecl *Tag) {
   // FIXME: This mangling should be applied to function local classes too
   if (!Tag->getName().empty() || Tag->getTypedefNameForAnonDecl() ||
-      !isa<CXXRecordDecl>(Tag->getParent()) || Tag->getLinkage() != ExternalLinkage)
+      !isa<CXXRecordDecl>(Tag->getParent()) ||
+      !Tag->isExternallyVisible())
     return;
 
   std::pair<llvm::DenseMap<const DeclContext *, unsigned>::iterator, bool> P =
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
index 915eb6feb85e..740b4ff7210f 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ASTImporter.cpp
@@ -2610,8 +2610,8 @@ Decl *ASTNodeImporter::VisitFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *D) {
         continue;
     
       if (FunctionDecl *FoundFunction = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(FoundDecls[I])) {
-        if (isExternalLinkage(FoundFunction->getLinkage()) &&
-            isExternalLinkage(D->getLinkage())) {
+        if (FoundFunction->hasExternalFormalLinkage() &&
+            D->hasExternalFormalLinkage()) {
           if (Importer.IsStructurallyEquivalent(D->getType(), 
                                                 FoundFunction->getType())) {
             // FIXME: Actually try to merge the body and other attributes.
@@ -2995,8 +2995,8 @@ Decl *ASTNodeImporter::VisitVarDecl(VarDecl *D) {
       
       if (VarDecl *FoundVar = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(FoundDecls[I])) {
         // We have found a variable that we may need to merge with. Check it.
-        if (isExternalLinkage(FoundVar->getLinkage()) &&
-            isExternalLinkage(D->getLinkage())) {
+        if (FoundVar->hasExternalFormalLinkage() &&
+            D->hasExternalFormalLinkage()) {
           if (Importer.IsStructurallyEquivalent(D->getType(), 
                                                 FoundVar->getType())) {
             MergeWithVar = FoundVar;
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/Decl.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/Decl.cpp
index df923d67364d..3e4c2cbdb23c 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/Decl.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/Decl.cpp
@@ -483,6 +483,10 @@ static bool isSingleLineExternC(const Decl &D) {
   return false;
 }
 
+static bool isExternalLinkage(Linkage L) {
+  return L == UniqueExternalLinkage || L == ExternalLinkage;
+}
+
 static LinkageInfo getLVForNamespaceScopeDecl(const NamedDecl *D,
                                               LVComputationKind computation) {
   assert(D->getDeclContext()->getRedeclContext()->isFileContext() &&
@@ -885,7 +889,7 @@ bool NamedDecl::isLinkageValid() const {
     Linkage(CachedLinkage);
 }
 
-Linkage NamedDecl::getLinkage() const {
+Linkage NamedDecl::getLinkageInternal() const {
   if (HasCachedLinkage)
     return Linkage(CachedLinkage);
 
@@ -1289,7 +1293,7 @@ bool NamedDecl::declarationReplaces(NamedDecl *OldD) const {
 }
 
 bool NamedDecl::hasLinkage() const {
-  return getLinkage() != NoLinkage;
+  return getLinkageInternal() != NoLinkage;
 }
 
 NamedDecl *NamedDecl::getUnderlyingDeclImpl() {
@@ -1513,7 +1517,7 @@ template<typename T>
 static LanguageLinkage getLanguageLinkageTemplate(const T &D) {
   // C++ [dcl.link]p1: All function types, function names with external linkage,
   // and variable names with external linkage have a language linkage.
-  if (!isExternalLinkage(D.getLinkage()))
+  if (!D.hasExternalFormalLinkage())
     return NoLanguageLinkage;
 
   // Language linkage is a C++ concept, but saying that everything else in C has
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/ItaniumMangle.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/ItaniumMangle.cpp
index d28aced172ff..3137f3c8fdc2 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/ItaniumMangle.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/ItaniumMangle.cpp
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ bool ItaniumMangleContext::shouldMangleDeclName(const NamedDecl *D) {
     if (DC->isFunctionOrMethod() && D->hasLinkage())
       while (!DC->isNamespace() && !DC->isTranslationUnit())
         DC = getEffectiveParentContext(DC);
-    if (DC->isTranslationUnit() && D->getLinkage() != InternalLinkage)
+    if (DC->isTranslationUnit() && D->getFormalLinkage() != InternalLinkage)
       return false;
   }
 
@@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@ void CXXNameMangler::mangleUnqualifiedName(const NamedDecl *ND,
       //   static void foo();
       // This naming convention is the same as that followed by GCC,
       // though it shouldn't actually matter.
-      if (ND && ND->getLinkage() == InternalLinkage &&
+      if (ND && ND->getFormalLinkage() == InternalLinkage &&
           getEffectiveDeclContext(ND)->isFileContext())
         Out << 'L';
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/MicrosoftMangle.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/MicrosoftMangle.cpp
index 7c797eef4d5f..d242cd9335be 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/MicrosoftMangle.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/MicrosoftMangle.cpp
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ bool MicrosoftMangleContext::shouldMangleDeclName(const NamedDecl *D) {
   // Variables at global scope with internal linkage are not mangled.
   if (!FD) {
     const DeclContext *DC = D->getDeclContext();
-    if (DC->isTranslationUnit() && D->getLinkage() == InternalLinkage)
+    if (DC->isTranslationUnit() && D->getFormalLinkage() == InternalLinkage)
       return false;
   }
 
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/RecordLayoutBuilder.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/RecordLayoutBuilder.cpp
index 42c3ba31bc76..f27b502c9ce4 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/RecordLayoutBuilder.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/RecordLayoutBuilder.cpp
@@ -2354,7 +2354,7 @@ static const CXXMethodDecl *computeKeyFunction(ASTContext &Context,
   // A class that is not externally visible doesn't have a key function. (Or
   // at least, there's no point to assigning a key function to such a class;
   // this doesn't affect the ABI.)
-  if (RD->getLinkage() != ExternalLinkage)
+  if (!RD->isExternallyVisible())
     return 0;
 
   // Template instantiations don't have key functions,see Itanium C++ ABI 5.2.6.
diff --git a/clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp b/clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp
index a1f0b08494b0..eacf3678189c 100644
--- a/clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/AST/Type.cpp
@@ -2124,7 +2124,7 @@ static CachedProperties computeCachedProperties(const Type *T) {
     //     - it is a class or enumeration type that is named (or has a name
     //       for linkage purposes (7.1.3)) and the name has linkage; or
     //     -  it is a specialization of a class template (14); or
-    Linkage L = Tag->getLinkage();
+    Linkage L = Tag->getLinkageInternal();
     bool IsLocalOrUnnamed =
       Tag->getDeclContext()->isFunctionOrMethod() ||
       !Tag->hasNameForLinkage();
@@ -2166,7 +2166,7 @@ static CachedProperties computeCachedProperties(const Type *T) {
     return result;
   }
   case Type::ObjCInterface: {
-    Linkage L = cast<ObjCInterfaceType>(T)->getDecl()->getLinkage();
+    Linkage L = cast<ObjCInterfaceType>(T)->getDecl()->getLinkageInternal();
     return CachedProperties(L, false);
   }
   case Type::ObjCObject:
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp
index 069cd5f9e738..9a345cf4724e 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CGVTables.cpp
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ CodeGenVTables::GenerateConstructionVTable(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
 /// Note that we only call this at the end of the translation unit.
 llvm::GlobalVariable::LinkageTypes 
 CodeGenModule::getVTableLinkage(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
-  if (RD->getLinkage() != ExternalLinkage)
+  if (!RD->isExternallyVisible())
     return llvm::GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage;
 
   // We're at the end of the translation unit, so the current key
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
index 695048e5b329..07368790372f 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenModule.cpp
@@ -1763,7 +1763,7 @@ void CodeGenModule::MaybeHandleStaticInExternC(const SomeDecl *D,
     return;
 
   // Must have internal linkage and an ordinary name.
-  if (!D->getIdentifier() || D->getLinkage() != InternalLinkage)
+  if (!D->getIdentifier() || D->getFormalLinkage() != InternalLinkage)
     return;
 
   // Must be in an extern "C" context. Entities declared directly within
diff --git a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenTBAA.cpp b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenTBAA.cpp
index 5ff1560a4886..3f0eaee53635 100644
--- a/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenTBAA.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenTBAA.cpp
@@ -162,8 +162,7 @@ CodeGenTBAA::getTBAAInfo(QualType QTy) {
     // on their mangled names, if they're external.
     // TODO: Is there a way to get a program-wide unique name for a
     // decl with local linkage or no linkage?
-    if (Features.CPlusPlus &&
-        ETy->getDecl()->getLinkage() != ExternalLinkage)
+    if (Features.CPlusPlus && !ETy->getDecl()->isExternallyVisible())
       return MetadataCache[Ty] = getChar();
 
     // TODO: This is using the RTTI name. Is there a better way to get
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/Sema.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/Sema.cpp
index e718be2f8bd5..b7810da98e72 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/Sema.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/Sema.cpp
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ static bool ShouldRemoveFromUnused(Sema *SemaRef, const DeclaratorDecl *D) {
   if (D->getMostRecentDecl()->isUsed())
     return true;
 
-  if (D->hasExternalLinkage())
+  if (D->isExternallyVisible())
     return true;
 
   if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
@@ -402,13 +402,13 @@ void Sema::getUndefinedButUsed(
     if (FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(ND)) {
       if (FD->isDefined())
         continue;
-      if (FD->hasExternalLinkage() &&
+      if (FD->isExternallyVisible() &&
           !FD->getMostRecentDecl()->isInlined())
         continue;
     } else {
       if (cast<VarDecl>(ND)->hasDefinition() != VarDecl::DeclarationOnly)
         continue;
-      if (ND->hasExternalLinkage())
+      if (ND->isExternallyVisible())
         continue;
     }
 
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ static void checkUndefinedButUsed(Sema &S) {
          I = Undefined.begin(), E = Undefined.end(); I != E; ++I) {
     NamedDecl *ND = I->first;
 
-    if (ND->getLinkage() != ExternalLinkage) {
+    if (!ND->isExternallyVisible()) {
       S.Diag(ND->getLocation(), diag::warn_undefined_internal)
         << isa<VarDecl>(ND) << ND;
     } else {
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
index 5d8839a65b2d..49be515f0b4e 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp
@@ -1194,7 +1194,7 @@ bool Sema::mightHaveNonExternalLinkage(const DeclaratorDecl *D) {
     DC = DC->getParent();
   }
 
-  return !D->hasExternalLinkage();
+  return !D->isExternallyVisible();
 }
 
 bool Sema::ShouldWarnIfUnusedFileScopedDecl(const DeclaratorDecl *D) const {
@@ -1614,7 +1614,7 @@ static void filterNonConflictingPreviousDecls(ASTContext &context,
     if (!old->isHidden())
       continue;
 
-    if (old->getLinkage() != ExternalLinkage)
+    if (!old->isExternallyVisible())
       filter.erase();
   }
 
@@ -2314,7 +2314,7 @@ bool Sema::MergeFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *New, Decl *OldD, Scope *S) {
   // storage classes.
   if (!isa<CXXMethodDecl>(New) && !isa<CXXMethodDecl>(Old) &&
       New->getStorageClass() == SC_Static &&
-      isExternalLinkage(Old->getLinkage()) &&
+      Old->hasExternalFormalLinkage() &&
       !New->getTemplateSpecializationInfo() &&
       !canRedefineFunction(Old, getLangOpts())) {
     if (getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt) {
@@ -2923,7 +2923,7 @@ void Sema::MergeVarDecl(VarDecl *New, LookupResult &Previous,
   // [dcl.stc]p8: Check if we have a non-static decl followed by a static.
   if (New->getStorageClass() == SC_Static &&
       !New->isStaticDataMember() &&
-      isExternalLinkage(Old->getLinkage())) {
+      Old->hasExternalFormalLinkage()) {
     Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_static_non_static) << New->getDeclName();
     Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition);
     return New->setInvalidDecl();
@@ -4625,13 +4625,13 @@ bool Sema::inferObjCARCLifetime(ValueDecl *decl) {
 static void checkAttributesAfterMerging(Sema &S, NamedDecl &ND) {
   // 'weak' only applies to declarations with external linkage.
   if (WeakAttr *Attr = ND.getAttr<WeakAttr>()) {
-    if (ND.getLinkage() != ExternalLinkage) {
+    if (!ND.isExternallyVisible()) {
       S.Diag(Attr->getLocation(), diag::err_attribute_weak_static);
       ND.dropAttr<WeakAttr>();
     }
   }
   if (WeakRefAttr *Attr = ND.getAttr<WeakRefAttr>()) {
-    if (ND.hasExternalLinkage()) {
+    if (ND.isExternallyVisible()) {
       S.Diag(Attr->getLocation(), diag::err_attribute_weakref_not_static);
       ND.dropAttr<WeakRefAttr>();
     }
@@ -6579,7 +6579,7 @@ Sema::ActOnFunctionDeclarator(Scope *S, Declarator &D, DeclContext *DC,
 
   // If there's a #pragma GCC visibility in scope, and this isn't a class
   // member, set the visibility of this function.
-  if (!DC->isRecord() && NewFD->hasExternalLinkage())
+  if (!DC->isRecord() && NewFD->isExternallyVisible())
     AddPushedVisibilityAttribute(NewFD);
 
   // If there's a #pragma clang arc_cf_code_audited in scope, consider
@@ -7816,7 +7816,7 @@ void Sema::ActOnUninitializedDecl(Decl *RealDecl,
       // declared with no linkage (C99 6.2.2p6), the type for the
       // object shall be complete.
       if (!Type->isDependentType() && Var->isLocalVarDecl() && 
-          !Var->getLinkage() && !Var->isInvalidDecl() &&
+          !Var->hasLinkage() && !Var->isInvalidDecl() &&
           RequireCompleteType(Var->getLocation(), Type,
                               diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type))
         Var->setInvalidDecl();
@@ -8029,7 +8029,7 @@ void Sema::CheckCompleteVariableDeclaration(VarDecl *var) {
   }
 
   if (var->isThisDeclarationADefinition() &&
-      var->hasExternalLinkage() &&
+      var->isExternallyVisible() &&
       getDiagnostics().getDiagnosticLevel(
                        diag::warn_missing_variable_declarations,
                        var->getLocation())) {
@@ -8138,7 +8138,7 @@ Sema::FinalizeDeclaration(Decl *ThisDecl) {
   const DeclContext *DC = VD->getDeclContext();
   // If there's a #pragma GCC visibility in scope, and this isn't a class
   // member, set the visibility of this variable.
-  if (!DC->isRecord() && VD->hasExternalLinkage())
+  if (!DC->isRecord() && VD->isExternallyVisible())
     AddPushedVisibilityAttribute(VD);
 
   if (VD->isFileVarDecl())
@@ -8904,7 +8904,7 @@ Decl *Sema::ActOnFinishFunctionBody(Decl *dcl, Stmt *Body,
     // ODR use before the definition. Avoid the expensive map lookup if this
     // is the first declaration.
     if (FD->getPreviousDecl() != 0 && FD->getPreviousDecl()->isUsed()) {
-      if (FD->getLinkage() != ExternalLinkage)
+      if (!FD->isExternallyVisible())
         UndefinedButUsed.erase(FD);
       else if (FD->isInlined() &&
                (LangOpts.CPlusPlus || !LangOpts.GNUInline) &&
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp
index e5d0316f738e..e5e43897ee5f 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp
@@ -11824,7 +11824,7 @@ bool Sema::DefineUsedVTables() {
     Consumer.HandleVTable(Class, VTablesUsed[Canonical]);
 
     // Optionally warn if we're emitting a weak vtable.
-    if (Class->hasExternalLinkage() &&
+    if (Class->isExternallyVisible() &&
         Class->getTemplateSpecializationKind() != TSK_ImplicitInstantiation) {
       const FunctionDecl *KeyFunctionDef = 0;
       if (!KeyFunction || 
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
index b6b644473825..2595f2d099c3 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaExpr.cpp
@@ -197,11 +197,11 @@ static void diagnoseUseOfInternalDeclInInlineFunction(Sema &S,
     return;
   if (!Current->isInlined())
     return;
-  if (Current->getLinkage() != ExternalLinkage)
+  if (!Current->isExternallyVisible())
     return;
-  
+
   // Check if the decl has internal linkage.
-  if (D->getLinkage() != InternalLinkage)
+  if (D->getFormalLinkage() != InternalLinkage)
     return;
 
   // Downgrade from ExtWarn to Extension if
@@ -11459,7 +11459,7 @@ static void MarkVarDeclODRUsed(Sema &SemaRef, VarDecl *Var,
   // Keep track of used but undefined variables.
   // FIXME: We shouldn't suppress this warning for static data members.
   if (Var->hasDefinition(SemaRef.Context) == VarDecl::DeclarationOnly &&
-      Var->getLinkage() != ExternalLinkage &&
+      !Var->isExternallyVisible() &&
       !(Var->isStaticDataMember() && Var->hasInit())) {
     SourceLocation &old = SemaRef.UndefinedButUsed[Var->getCanonicalDecl()];
     if (old.isInvalid()) old = Loc;
diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
index b9695cc1e166..7f1def7daf98 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaTemplate.cpp
@@ -3793,14 +3793,14 @@ CheckTemplateArgumentAddressOfObjectOrFunction(Sema &S,
   }
 
   // Address / reference template args must have external linkage in C++98.
-  if (Entity->getLinkage() == InternalLinkage) {
+  if (Entity->getFormalLinkage() == InternalLinkage) {
     S.Diag(Arg->getLocStart(), S.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 ?
              diag::warn_cxx98_compat_template_arg_object_internal :
              diag::ext_template_arg_object_internal)
       << !Func << Entity << Arg->getSourceRange();
     S.Diag(Entity->getLocation(), diag::note_template_arg_internal_object)
       << !Func;
-  } else if (Entity->getLinkage() == NoLinkage) {
+  } else if (!Entity->hasLinkage()) {
     S.Diag(Arg->getLocStart(), diag::err_template_arg_object_no_linkage)
       << !Func << Entity << Arg->getSourceRange();
     S.Diag(Entity->getLocation(), diag::note_template_arg_internal_object)
diff --git a/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReaderDecl.cpp b/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReaderDecl.cpp
index 086acd261d3d..e3f9f43a3b7b 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReaderDecl.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTReaderDecl.cpp
@@ -1783,14 +1783,14 @@ static bool isSameEntity(NamedDecl *X, NamedDecl *Y) {
   //prototyped/non-prototyped functions, etc.
   if (FunctionDecl *FuncX = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(X)) {
     FunctionDecl *FuncY = cast<FunctionDecl>(Y);
-    return (FuncX->getLinkage() == FuncY->getLinkage()) &&
+    return (FuncX->getLinkageInternal() == FuncY->getLinkageInternal()) &&
       FuncX->getASTContext().hasSameType(FuncX->getType(), FuncY->getType());
   }
 
   // Variables with the same type and linkage match.
   if (VarDecl *VarX = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(X)) {
     VarDecl *VarY = cast<VarDecl>(Y);
-    return (VarX->getLinkage() == VarY->getLinkage()) &&
+    return (VarX->getLinkageInternal() == VarY->getLinkageInternal()) &&
       VarX->getASTContext().hasSameType(VarX->getType(), VarY->getType());
   }
   
diff --git a/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTWriterDecl.cpp b/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTWriterDecl.cpp
index 67349db687db..7a22afaba71c 100644
--- a/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTWriterDecl.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/Serialization/ASTWriterDecl.cpp
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ void ASTDeclWriter::VisitFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *D) {
   Record.push_back(D->hasImplicitReturnZero());
   Record.push_back(D->isConstexpr());
   Record.push_back(D->HasSkippedBody);
-  Record.push_back(D->getLinkage());
+  Record.push_back(D->getLinkageInternal());
   Writer.AddSourceLocation(D->getLocEnd(), Record);
 
   Record.push_back(D->getTemplatedKind());
@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ void ASTDeclWriter::VisitVarDecl(VarDecl *D) {
   Record.push_back(D->isCXXForRangeDecl());
   Record.push_back(D->isARCPseudoStrong());
   Record.push_back(D->isConstexpr());
-  Record.push_back(D->getLinkage());
+  Record.push_back(D->getLinkageInternal());
 
   if (D->getInit()) {
     Record.push_back(!D->isInitKnownICE() ? 1 : (D->isInitICE() ? 3 : 2));
diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerContext.cpp b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerContext.cpp
index 74eeef1c67a8..6b22bf411c29 100644
--- a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerContext.cpp
+++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerContext.cpp
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ bool CheckerContext::isCLibraryFunction(const FunctionDecl *FD,
   // If this function is not externally visible, it is not a C library function.
   // Note that we make an exception for inline functions, which may be
   // declared in header files without external linkage.
-  if (!FD->isInlined() && FD->getLinkage() != ExternalLinkage)
+  if (!FD->isInlined() && !FD->isExternallyVisible())
     return false;
 
   if (Name.empty())
diff --git a/clang/tools/libclang/CIndex.cpp b/clang/tools/libclang/CIndex.cpp
index c25e625df5b5..71827f8a23c3 100644
--- a/clang/tools/libclang/CIndex.cpp
+++ b/clang/tools/libclang/CIndex.cpp
@@ -5681,7 +5681,7 @@ CXLinkageKind clang_getCursorLinkage(CXCursor cursor) {
 
   const Decl *D = cxcursor::getCursorDecl(cursor);
   if (const NamedDecl *ND = dyn_cast_or_null<NamedDecl>(D))
-    switch (ND->getLinkage()) {
+    switch (ND->getLinkageInternal()) {
       case NoLinkage: return CXLinkage_NoLinkage;
       case InternalLinkage: return CXLinkage_Internal;
       case UniqueExternalLinkage: return CXLinkage_UniqueExternal;
diff --git a/clang/tools/libclang/CIndexUSRs.cpp b/clang/tools/libclang/CIndexUSRs.cpp
index a911ce5e952a..96c1d2e11de5 100644
--- a/clang/tools/libclang/CIndexUSRs.cpp
+++ b/clang/tools/libclang/CIndexUSRs.cpp
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ bool USRGenerator::EmitDeclName(const NamedDecl *D) {
 }
 
 static inline bool ShouldGenerateLocation(const NamedDecl *D) {
-  return D->getLinkage() != ExternalLinkage;
+  return !D->isExternallyVisible();
 }
 
 void USRGenerator::VisitDeclContext(const DeclContext *DC) {
diff --git a/clang/tools/libclang/IndexingContext.cpp b/clang/tools/libclang/IndexingContext.cpp
index 14b430c7dc30..cb9b49258683 100644
--- a/clang/tools/libclang/IndexingContext.cpp
+++ b/clang/tools/libclang/IndexingContext.cpp
@@ -210,11 +210,12 @@ bool IndexingContext::isFunctionLocalDecl(const Decl *D) {
     return false;
 
   if (const NamedDecl *ND = dyn_cast<NamedDecl>(D)) {
-    switch (ND->getLinkage()) {
+    switch (ND->getFormalLinkage()) {
     case NoLinkage:
     case InternalLinkage:
       return true;
     case UniqueExternalLinkage:
+      llvm_unreachable("Not a sema linkage");
     case ExternalLinkage:
       return false;
     }