Put friend decls in the correct context.

When we find a friend declaration we have to skip transparent contexts for doing
lookups, but we should not skip them when inserting the new decl if the lookup
found nothing.

Fixes PR15841.

llvm-svn: 180571

clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp

@@ -11131,7 +11131,7 @@ NamedDecl *Sema::ActOnFriendFunctionDecl(Scope *S, Declarator &D,
 
     // Find the appropriate context according to the above.
     DC = CurContext;
-    while (true) {
+
     // Skip class contexts.  If someone can cite chapter and verse
     // for this behavior, that would be nice --- it's what GCC and
     // EDG do, and it seems like a reasonable intent, but the spec
@@ -11139,21 +11139,31 @@ NamedDecl *Sema::ActOnFriendFunctionDecl(Scope *S, Declarator &D,
     // declarations should stop at the nearest enclosing namespace,
     // not that they should only consider the nearest enclosing
     // namespace.
-      while (DC->isRecord() || DC->isTransparentContext()) 
+    while (DC->isRecord())
       DC = DC->getParent();
 
-      LookupQualifiedName(Previous, DC);
+    DeclContext *LookupDC = DC;
+    while (LookupDC->isTransparentContext())
+      LookupDC = LookupDC->getParent();
+
+    while (true) {
+      LookupQualifiedName(Previous, LookupDC);
 
       // TODO: decide what we think about using declarations.
-      if (isLocal || !Previous.empty())
+      if (isLocal)
         break;
 
-      if (isTemplateId) {
-        if (isa<TranslationUnitDecl>(DC)) break;
-      } else {
-        if (DC->isFileContext()) break;
+      if (!Previous.empty()) {
+        DC = LookupDC;
+        break;
       }
-      DC = DC->getParent();
+
+      if (isTemplateId) {
+        if (isa<TranslationUnitDecl>(LookupDC)) break;
+      } else {
+        if (LookupDC->isFileContext()) break;
+      }
+      LookupDC = LookupDC->getParent();
     }
 
     DCScope = getScopeForDeclContext(S, DC);

clang/test/SemaCXX/linkage2.cpp

@@ -152,3 +152,15 @@ namespace test15 {
   const int a = 5; // expected-note {{previous definition is here}}
   static const int a; // expected-error {{redefinition of 'a'}}
 }
+
+namespace test16 {
+  extern "C" {
+    class Foo {
+      int x;
+      friend int bar(Foo *y);
+    };
+    int bar(Foo *y) {
+      return y->x;
+    }
+  }
+}