[LoopDist/LoopVer] Move LoopVersioning to a new module, NFC

Summary:
The class will obviously need improvement down the road.  For one, there
is no reason that addPHINodes would have to be exposed like that.  I
will make this and other improvements in follow-up patches.

The main goal is to be able to share this functionality.  The
LoopLoadElimination pass I am working on needs it too.  Later we can
move other clients as well (LV and Ashutosh's LICMVer).

Reviewers: hfinkel, ashutosh.nema

Subscribers: llvm-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D10577

llvm-svn: 241932
This commit is contained in:
Adam Nemet 2015-07-10 18:55:13 +00:00
parent 1a689188c4
commit 215746b45a
4 changed files with 208 additions and 115 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
//===- LoopVersioning.h - Utility to version a loop -------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines a utility class to perform loop versioning. The versioned
// loop speculates that otherwise may-aliasing memory accesses don't overlap and
// emits checks to prove this.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_LOOPVERSIONING_H
#define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_LOOPVERSIONING_H
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ValueMapper.h"
namespace llvm {
class Loop;
class LoopAccessInfo;
class LoopInfo;
/// \brief This class emits a version of the loop where run-time checks ensure
/// that may-alias pointers can't overlap.
///
/// It currently only supports single-exit loops and assumes that the loop
/// already has a preheader.
class LoopVersioning {
public:
LoopVersioning(const LoopAccessInfo &LAI, Loop *L, LoopInfo *LI,
DominatorTree *DT,
const SmallVector<int, 8> *PtrToPartition = nullptr);
/// \brief Returns true if we need memchecks to disambiguate may-aliasing
/// accesses.
bool needsRuntimeChecks() const;
/// \brief Performs the CFG manipulation part of versioning the loop including
/// the DominatorTree and LoopInfo updates.
///
/// The loop that was used to construct the class will be the "versioned" loop
/// i.e. the loop that will receive control if all the memchecks pass.
///
/// This allows the loop transform pass to operate on the same loop regardless
/// of whether versioning was necessary or not:
///
/// for each loop L:
/// analyze L
/// if versioning is necessary version L
/// transform L
void versionLoop(Pass *P);
/// \brief Adds the necessary PHI nodes for the versioned loops based on the
/// loop-defined values used outside of the loop.
///
/// This needs to be called after versionLoop if there are defs in the loop
/// that are used outside the loop. FIXME: this should be invoked internally
/// by versionLoop and made private.
void addPHINodes(const SmallVectorImpl<Instruction *> &DefsUsedOutside);
/// \brief Returns the versioned loop. Control flows here if pointers in the
/// loop don't alias (i.e. all memchecks passed). (This loop is actually the
/// same as the original loop that we got constructed with.)
Loop *getVersionedLoop() { return VersionedLoop; }
/// \brief Returns the fall-back loop. Control flows here if pointers in the
/// loop may alias (i.e. one of the memchecks failed).
Loop *getNonVersionedLoop() { return NonVersionedLoop; }
private:
/// \brief The original loop. This becomes the "versioned" one. I.e.,
/// control flows here if pointers in the loop don't alias.
Loop *VersionedLoop;
/// \brief The fall-back loop. I.e. control flows here if pointers in the
/// loop may alias (memchecks failed).
Loop *NonVersionedLoop;
/// \brief For each memory pointer it contains the partitionId it is used in.
/// If nullptr, no partitioning is used.
///
/// The I-th entry corresponds to I-th entry in LAI.getRuntimePointerCheck().
/// If the pointer is used in multiple partitions the entry is set to -1.
const SmallVector<int, 8> *PtrToPartition;
/// \brief This maps the instructions from VersionedLoop to their counterpart
/// in NonVersionedLoop.
ValueToValueMapTy VMap;
/// \brief Analyses used.
const LoopAccessInfo &LAI;
LoopInfo *LI;
DominatorTree *DT;
};
}
#endif

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@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h" #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h" #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopVersioning.h"
#include <list> #include <list>
#define LDIST_NAME "loop-distribute" #define LDIST_NAME "loop-distribute"
@ -567,121 +568,6 @@ private:
AccessesType Accesses; AccessesType Accesses;
}; };
/// \brief Handles the loop versioning based on memchecks.
class LoopVersioning {
public:
LoopVersioning(const LoopAccessInfo &LAI, Loop *L, LoopInfo *LI,
DominatorTree *DT,
const SmallVector<int, 8> *PtrToPartition = nullptr)
: VersionedLoop(L), NonVersionedLoop(nullptr),
PtrToPartition(PtrToPartition), LAI(LAI), LI(LI), DT(DT) {}
/// \brief Returns true if we need memchecks to disambiguate may-aliasing
/// accesses.
bool needsRuntimeChecks() const {
return LAI.getRuntimePointerCheck()->needsAnyChecking(PtrToPartition);
}
/// \brief Performs the CFG manipulation part of versioning the loop including
/// the DominatorTree and LoopInfo updates.
void versionLoop(Pass *P) {
Instruction *FirstCheckInst;
Instruction *MemRuntimeCheck;
// Add the memcheck in the original preheader (this is empty initially).
BasicBlock *MemCheckBB = VersionedLoop->getLoopPreheader();
std::tie(FirstCheckInst, MemRuntimeCheck) =
LAI.addRuntimeCheck(MemCheckBB->getTerminator(), PtrToPartition);
assert(MemRuntimeCheck && "called even though needsAnyChecking = false");
// Rename the block to make the IR more readable.
MemCheckBB->setName(VersionedLoop->getHeader()->getName() +
".lver.memcheck");
// Create empty preheader for the loop (and after cloning for the
// non-versioned loop).
BasicBlock *PH =
SplitBlock(MemCheckBB, MemCheckBB->getTerminator(), DT, LI);
PH->setName(VersionedLoop->getHeader()->getName() + ".ph");
// Clone the loop including the preheader.
//
// FIXME: This does not currently preserve SimplifyLoop because the exit
// block is a join between the two loops.
SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 8> NonVersionedLoopBlocks;
NonVersionedLoop =
cloneLoopWithPreheader(PH, MemCheckBB, VersionedLoop, VMap,
".lver.orig", LI, DT, NonVersionedLoopBlocks);
remapInstructionsInBlocks(NonVersionedLoopBlocks, VMap);
// Insert the conditional branch based on the result of the memchecks.
Instruction *OrigTerm = MemCheckBB->getTerminator();
BranchInst::Create(NonVersionedLoop->getLoopPreheader(),
VersionedLoop->getLoopPreheader(), MemRuntimeCheck,
OrigTerm);
OrigTerm->eraseFromParent();
// The loops merge in the original exit block. This is now dominated by the
// memchecking block.
DT->changeImmediateDominator(VersionedLoop->getExitBlock(), MemCheckBB);
}
/// \brief Adds the necessary PHI nodes for the versioned loops based on the
/// loop-defined values used outside of the loop.
void addPHINodes(const SmallVectorImpl<Instruction *> &DefsUsedOutside) {
BasicBlock *PHIBlock = VersionedLoop->getExitBlock();
assert(PHIBlock && "No single successor to loop exit block");
for (auto *Inst : DefsUsedOutside) {
auto *NonVersionedLoopInst = cast<Instruction>(VMap[Inst]);
PHINode *PN;
// First see if we have a single-operand PHI with the value defined by the
// original loop.
for (auto I = PHIBlock->begin(); (PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I)); ++I) {
assert(PN->getNumOperands() == 1 &&
"Exit block should only have on predecessor");
if (PN->getIncomingValue(0) == Inst)
break;
}
// If not create it.
if (!PN) {
PN = PHINode::Create(Inst->getType(), 2, Inst->getName() + ".lver",
PHIBlock->begin());
for (auto *User : Inst->users())
if (!VersionedLoop->contains(cast<Instruction>(User)->getParent()))
User->replaceUsesOfWith(Inst, PN);
PN->addIncoming(Inst, VersionedLoop->getExitingBlock());
}
// Add the new incoming value from the non-versioned loop.
PN->addIncoming(NonVersionedLoopInst,
NonVersionedLoop->getExitingBlock());
}
}
private:
/// \brief The original loop. This becomes the "versioned" one, i.e. control
/// goes if the memchecks all pass.
Loop *VersionedLoop;
/// \brief The fall-back loop, i.e. if any of the memchecks fail.
Loop *NonVersionedLoop;
/// \brief For each memory pointer it contains the partitionId it is used in.
/// If nullptr, no partitioning is used.
///
/// The I-th entry corresponds to I-th entry in LAI.getRuntimePointerCheck().
/// If the pointer is used in multiple partitions the entry is set to -1.
const SmallVector<int, 8> *PtrToPartition;
/// \brief This maps the instructions from VersionedLoop to their counterpart
/// in NonVersionedLoop.
ValueToValueMapTy VMap;
/// \brief Analyses used.
const LoopAccessInfo &LAI;
LoopInfo *LI;
DominatorTree *DT;
};
/// \brief Returns the instructions that use values defined in the loop. /// \brief Returns the instructions that use values defined in the loop.
static SmallVector<Instruction *, 8> findDefsUsedOutsideOfLoop(Loop *L) { static SmallVector<Instruction *, 8> findDefsUsedOutsideOfLoop(Loop *L) {
SmallVector<Instruction *, 8> UsedOutside; SmallVector<Instruction *, 8> UsedOutside;

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@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ add_llvm_library(LLVMTransformUtils
LoopUnroll.cpp LoopUnroll.cpp
LoopUnrollRuntime.cpp LoopUnrollRuntime.cpp
LoopUtils.cpp LoopUtils.cpp
LoopVersioning.cpp
LowerInvoke.cpp LowerInvoke.cpp
LowerSwitch.cpp LowerSwitch.cpp
Mem2Reg.cpp Mem2Reg.cpp

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@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
//===- LoopVersioning.cpp - Utility to version a loop ---------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines a utility class to perform loop versioning. The versioned
// loop speculates that otherwise may-aliasing memory accesses don't overlap and
// emits checks to prove this.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopAccessAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LoopVersioning.h"
using namespace llvm;
LoopVersioning::LoopVersioning(const LoopAccessInfo &LAI, Loop *L, LoopInfo *LI,
DominatorTree *DT,
const SmallVector<int, 8> *PtrToPartition)
: VersionedLoop(L), NonVersionedLoop(nullptr),
PtrToPartition(PtrToPartition), LAI(LAI), LI(LI), DT(DT) {
assert(L->getExitBlock() && "No single exit block");
assert(L->getLoopPreheader() && "No preheader");
}
bool LoopVersioning::needsRuntimeChecks() const {
return LAI.getRuntimePointerCheck()->needsAnyChecking(PtrToPartition);
}
void LoopVersioning::versionLoop(Pass *P) {
Instruction *FirstCheckInst;
Instruction *MemRuntimeCheck;
// Add the memcheck in the original preheader (this is empty initially).
BasicBlock *MemCheckBB = VersionedLoop->getLoopPreheader();
std::tie(FirstCheckInst, MemRuntimeCheck) =
LAI.addRuntimeCheck(MemCheckBB->getTerminator(), PtrToPartition);
assert(MemRuntimeCheck && "called even though needsAnyChecking = false");
// Rename the block to make the IR more readable.
MemCheckBB->setName(VersionedLoop->getHeader()->getName() + ".lver.memcheck");
// Create empty preheader for the loop (and after cloning for the
// non-versioned loop).
BasicBlock *PH = SplitBlock(MemCheckBB, MemCheckBB->getTerminator(), DT, LI);
PH->setName(VersionedLoop->getHeader()->getName() + ".ph");
// Clone the loop including the preheader.
//
// FIXME: This does not currently preserve SimplifyLoop because the exit
// block is a join between the two loops.
SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 8> NonVersionedLoopBlocks;
NonVersionedLoop =
cloneLoopWithPreheader(PH, MemCheckBB, VersionedLoop, VMap, ".lver.orig",
LI, DT, NonVersionedLoopBlocks);
remapInstructionsInBlocks(NonVersionedLoopBlocks, VMap);
// Insert the conditional branch based on the result of the memchecks.
Instruction *OrigTerm = MemCheckBB->getTerminator();
BranchInst::Create(NonVersionedLoop->getLoopPreheader(),
VersionedLoop->getLoopPreheader(), MemRuntimeCheck,
OrigTerm);
OrigTerm->eraseFromParent();
// The loops merge in the original exit block. This is now dominated by the
// memchecking block.
DT->changeImmediateDominator(VersionedLoop->getExitBlock(), MemCheckBB);
}
void LoopVersioning::addPHINodes(
const SmallVectorImpl<Instruction *> &DefsUsedOutside) {
BasicBlock *PHIBlock = VersionedLoop->getExitBlock();
assert(PHIBlock && "No single successor to loop exit block");
for (auto *Inst : DefsUsedOutside) {
auto *NonVersionedLoopInst = cast<Instruction>(VMap[Inst]);
PHINode *PN;
// First see if we have a single-operand PHI with the value defined by the
// original loop.
for (auto I = PHIBlock->begin(); (PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(I)); ++I) {
assert(PN->getNumOperands() == 1 &&
"Exit block should only have on predecessor");
if (PN->getIncomingValue(0) == Inst)
break;
}
// If not create it.
if (!PN) {
PN = PHINode::Create(Inst->getType(), 2, Inst->getName() + ".lver",
PHIBlock->begin());
for (auto *User : Inst->users())
if (!VersionedLoop->contains(cast<Instruction>(User)->getParent()))
User->replaceUsesOfWith(Inst, PN);
PN->addIncoming(Inst, VersionedLoop->getExitingBlock());
}
// Add the new incoming value from the non-versioned loop.
PN->addIncoming(NonVersionedLoopInst, NonVersionedLoop->getExitingBlock());
}
}