[RISCV] Improve codegen for i32 udiv/urem by constant on RV64.

The division by constant optimization often produces constants that
are uimm32, but not simm32. These constants require 3 or 4 instructions
to materialize without Zba.

Since these instructions are often used by a multiply with a LHS
that needs to be zero extended with an AND, we can switch the MUL
to a MULHU by shifting both inputs left by 32. Once we shift the
constant left, the upper 32 bits no longer need to be 0 so constant
materialization is free to use LUI+ADDIW. This reduces the constant
materialization from 4 instructions to 3 in some cases while also
reducing the zero extend of the LHS from 2 shifts to 1.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D113805

llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/RISCVInstrInfoM.td

@@ -96,13 +96,24 @@ def : Pat<(srem (sexti32 (i64 GPR:$rs1)), (sexti32 (i64 GPR:$rs2))),
           (REMW GPR:$rs1, GPR:$rs2)>;
 } // Predicates = [HasStdExtM, IsRV64]
 
+// Pattern to detect constants with no more than 32 active bits that can't
+// be materialized with lui+addiw.
+def uimm32_not_simm32 : PatLeaf<(XLenVT GPR:$a), [{
+  auto *C = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(N);
+  return C && C->hasOneUse() && isUInt<32>(C->getZExtValue()) &&
+         !isInt<32>(C->getSExtValue());
+}]>;
+
 let Predicates = [HasStdExtM, IsRV64, NotHasStdExtZba] in {
 // Special case for calculating the full 64-bit product of a 32x32 unsigned
 // multiply where the inputs aren't known to be zero extended. We can shift the
 // inputs left by 32 and use a MULHU. This saves two SRLIs needed to finish
 // zeroing the upper 32 bits.
-// TODO: If one of the operands is zero extended and the other isn't, we might
-// still be better off shifting both left by 32.
 def : Pat<(i64 (mul (and GPR:$rs1, 0xffffffff), (and GPR:$rs2, 0xffffffff))),
           (MULHU (SLLI GPR:$rs1, 32), (SLLI GPR:$rs2, 32))>;
+// The RHS could also be a constant that is hard to materialize. By shifting
+// left we can allow constant materialization to use LUI+ADDIW via
+// hasAllWUsers.
+def : Pat<(i64 (mul (and GPR:$rs1, 0xffffffff), uimm32_not_simm32:$rs2)),
+          (MULHU (SLLI GPR:$rs1, 32), (SLLI GPR:$rs2, 32))>;
 } // Predicates = [HasStdExtM, IsRV64, NotHasStdExtZba]

llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/div.ll

@@ -78,12 +78,10 @@ define i32 @udiv_constant(i32 %a) nounwind {
 ; RV64IM-LABEL: udiv_constant:
 ; RV64IM:       # %bb.0:
 ; RV64IM-NEXT:    slli a0, a0, 32
-; RV64IM-NEXT:    srli a0, a0, 32
-; RV64IM-NEXT:    lui a1, 205
+; RV64IM-NEXT:    lui a1, 838861
 ; RV64IM-NEXT:    addiw a1, a1, -819
-; RV64IM-NEXT:    slli a1, a1, 12
-; RV64IM-NEXT:    addi a1, a1, -819
-; RV64IM-NEXT:    mul a0, a0, a1
+; RV64IM-NEXT:    slli a1, a1, 32
+; RV64IM-NEXT:    mulhu a0, a0, a1
 ; RV64IM-NEXT:    srli a0, a0, 34
 ; RV64IM-NEXT:    ret
   %1 = udiv i32 %a, 5

llvm/test/CodeGen/RISCV/urem-lkk.ll

@@ -103,11 +103,10 @@ define i32 @fold_urem_positive_even(i32 %x) nounwind {
 ; RV64IM-LABEL: fold_urem_positive_even:
 ; RV64IM:       # %bb.0:
 ; RV64IM-NEXT:    slli a1, a0, 32
-; RV64IM-NEXT:    srli a1, a1, 32
-; RV64IM-NEXT:    lui a2, 253241
-; RV64IM-NEXT:    slli a2, a2, 2
-; RV64IM-NEXT:    addi a2, a2, -61
-; RV64IM-NEXT:    mul a1, a1, a2
+; RV64IM-NEXT:    lui a2, 1012964
+; RV64IM-NEXT:    addiw a2, a2, -61
+; RV64IM-NEXT:    slli a2, a2, 32
+; RV64IM-NEXT:    mulhu a1, a1, a2
 ; RV64IM-NEXT:    srli a1, a1, 42
 ; RV64IM-NEXT:    addi a2, zero, 1060
 ; RV64IM-NEXT:    mulw a1, a1, a2