llvm-project/clang/lib/CodeGen/Address.h

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Compute and preserve alignment more faithfully in IR-generation. Introduce an Address type to bundle a pointer value with an alignment. Introduce APIs on CGBuilderTy to work with Address values. Change core APIs on CGF/CGM to traffic in Address where appropriate. Require alignments to be non-zero. Update a ton of code to compute and propagate alignment information. As part of this, I've promoted CGBuiltin's EmitPointerWithAlignment helper function to CGF and made use of it in a number of places in the expression emitter. The end result is that we should now be significantly more correct when performing operations on objects that are locally known to be under-aligned. Since alignment is not reliably tracked in the type system, there are inherent limits to this, but at least we are no longer confused by standard operations like derived-to-base conversions and array-to-pointer decay. I've also fixed a large number of bugs where we were applying the complete-object alignment to a pointer instead of the non-virtual alignment, although most of these were hidden by the very conservative approach we took with member alignment. Also, because IRGen now reliably asserts on zero alignments, we should no longer be subject to an absurd but frustrating recurring bug where an incomplete type would report a zero alignment and then we'd naively do a alignmentAtOffset on it and emit code using an alignment equal to the largest power-of-two factor of the offset. We should also now be emitting much more aggressive alignment attributes in the presence of over-alignment. In particular, field access now uses alignmentAtOffset instead of min. Several times in this patch, I had to change the existing code-generation pattern in order to more effectively use the Address APIs. For the most part, this seems to be a strict improvement, like doing pointer arithmetic with GEPs instead of ptrtoint. That said, I've tried very hard to not change semantics, but it is likely that I've failed in a few places, for which I apologize. ABIArgInfo now always carries the assumed alignment of indirect and indirect byval arguments. In order to cut down on what was already a dauntingly large patch, I changed the code to never set align attributes in the IR on non-byval indirect arguments. That is, we still generate code which assumes that indirect arguments have the given alignment, but we don't express this information to the backend except where it's semantically required (i.e. on byvals). This is likely a minor regression for those targets that did provide this information, but it'll be trivial to add it back in a later patch. I partially punted on applying this work to CGBuiltin. Please do not add more uses of the CreateDefaultAligned{Load,Store} APIs; they will be going away eventually. llvm-svn: 246985
2015-09-08 16:05:57 +08:00
//===-- Address.h - An aligned address -------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
Compute and preserve alignment more faithfully in IR-generation. Introduce an Address type to bundle a pointer value with an alignment. Introduce APIs on CGBuilderTy to work with Address values. Change core APIs on CGF/CGM to traffic in Address where appropriate. Require alignments to be non-zero. Update a ton of code to compute and propagate alignment information. As part of this, I've promoted CGBuiltin's EmitPointerWithAlignment helper function to CGF and made use of it in a number of places in the expression emitter. The end result is that we should now be significantly more correct when performing operations on objects that are locally known to be under-aligned. Since alignment is not reliably tracked in the type system, there are inherent limits to this, but at least we are no longer confused by standard operations like derived-to-base conversions and array-to-pointer decay. I've also fixed a large number of bugs where we were applying the complete-object alignment to a pointer instead of the non-virtual alignment, although most of these were hidden by the very conservative approach we took with member alignment. Also, because IRGen now reliably asserts on zero alignments, we should no longer be subject to an absurd but frustrating recurring bug where an incomplete type would report a zero alignment and then we'd naively do a alignmentAtOffset on it and emit code using an alignment equal to the largest power-of-two factor of the offset. We should also now be emitting much more aggressive alignment attributes in the presence of over-alignment. In particular, field access now uses alignmentAtOffset instead of min. Several times in this patch, I had to change the existing code-generation pattern in order to more effectively use the Address APIs. For the most part, this seems to be a strict improvement, like doing pointer arithmetic with GEPs instead of ptrtoint. That said, I've tried very hard to not change semantics, but it is likely that I've failed in a few places, for which I apologize. ABIArgInfo now always carries the assumed alignment of indirect and indirect byval arguments. In order to cut down on what was already a dauntingly large patch, I changed the code to never set align attributes in the IR on non-byval indirect arguments. That is, we still generate code which assumes that indirect arguments have the given alignment, but we don't express this information to the backend except where it's semantically required (i.e. on byvals). This is likely a minor regression for those targets that did provide this information, but it'll be trivial to add it back in a later patch. I partially punted on applying this work to CGBuiltin. Please do not add more uses of the CreateDefaultAligned{Load,Store} APIs; they will be going away eventually. llvm-svn: 246985
2015-09-08 16:05:57 +08:00
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This class provides a simple wrapper for a pair of a pointer and an
// alignment.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_ADDRESS_H
#define LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_ADDRESS_H
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h"
namespace clang {
namespace CodeGen {
/// An aligned address.
class Address {
llvm::Value *Pointer;
CharUnits Alignment;
public:
Address(llvm::Value *pointer, CharUnits alignment)
: Pointer(pointer), Alignment(alignment) {
assert((!alignment.isZero() || pointer == nullptr) &&
"creating valid address with invalid alignment");
}
static Address invalid() { return Address(nullptr, CharUnits()); }
bool isValid() const { return Pointer != nullptr; }
llvm::Value *getPointer() const {
assert(isValid());
return Pointer;
}
/// Return the type of the pointer value.
llvm::PointerType *getType() const {
return llvm::cast<llvm::PointerType>(getPointer()->getType());
}
/// Return the type of the values stored in this address.
///
/// When IR pointer types lose their element type, we should simply
/// store it in Address instead for the convenience of writing code.
llvm::Type *getElementType() const {
return getType()->getElementType();
}
/// Return the address space that this address resides in.
unsigned getAddressSpace() const {
return getType()->getAddressSpace();
}
/// Return the IR name of the pointer value.
llvm::StringRef getName() const {
return getPointer()->getName();
}
/// Return the alignment of this pointer.
CharUnits getAlignment() const {
assert(isValid());
return Alignment;
}
};
/// A specialization of Address that requires the address to be an
/// LLVM Constant.
class ConstantAddress : public Address {
public:
ConstantAddress(llvm::Constant *pointer, CharUnits alignment)
: Address(pointer, alignment) {}
static ConstantAddress invalid() {
return ConstantAddress(nullptr, CharUnits());
}
llvm::Constant *getPointer() const {
return llvm::cast<llvm::Constant>(Address::getPointer());
}
ConstantAddress getBitCast(llvm::Type *ty) const {
return ConstantAddress(llvm::ConstantExpr::getBitCast(getPointer(), ty),
getAlignment());
}
ConstantAddress getElementBitCast(llvm::Type *ty) const {
return getBitCast(ty->getPointerTo(getAddressSpace()));
}
static bool isaImpl(Address addr) {
return llvm::isa<llvm::Constant>(addr.getPointer());
}
static ConstantAddress castImpl(Address addr) {
return ConstantAddress(llvm::cast<llvm::Constant>(addr.getPointer()),
addr.getAlignment());
}
};
}
// Present a minimal LLVM-like casting interface.
template <class U> inline U cast(CodeGen::Address addr) {
return U::castImpl(addr);
}
template <class U> inline bool isa(CodeGen::Address addr) {
return U::isaImpl(addr);
Compute and preserve alignment more faithfully in IR-generation. Introduce an Address type to bundle a pointer value with an alignment. Introduce APIs on CGBuilderTy to work with Address values. Change core APIs on CGF/CGM to traffic in Address where appropriate. Require alignments to be non-zero. Update a ton of code to compute and propagate alignment information. As part of this, I've promoted CGBuiltin's EmitPointerWithAlignment helper function to CGF and made use of it in a number of places in the expression emitter. The end result is that we should now be significantly more correct when performing operations on objects that are locally known to be under-aligned. Since alignment is not reliably tracked in the type system, there are inherent limits to this, but at least we are no longer confused by standard operations like derived-to-base conversions and array-to-pointer decay. I've also fixed a large number of bugs where we were applying the complete-object alignment to a pointer instead of the non-virtual alignment, although most of these were hidden by the very conservative approach we took with member alignment. Also, because IRGen now reliably asserts on zero alignments, we should no longer be subject to an absurd but frustrating recurring bug where an incomplete type would report a zero alignment and then we'd naively do a alignmentAtOffset on it and emit code using an alignment equal to the largest power-of-two factor of the offset. We should also now be emitting much more aggressive alignment attributes in the presence of over-alignment. In particular, field access now uses alignmentAtOffset instead of min. Several times in this patch, I had to change the existing code-generation pattern in order to more effectively use the Address APIs. For the most part, this seems to be a strict improvement, like doing pointer arithmetic with GEPs instead of ptrtoint. That said, I've tried very hard to not change semantics, but it is likely that I've failed in a few places, for which I apologize. ABIArgInfo now always carries the assumed alignment of indirect and indirect byval arguments. In order to cut down on what was already a dauntingly large patch, I changed the code to never set align attributes in the IR on non-byval indirect arguments. That is, we still generate code which assumes that indirect arguments have the given alignment, but we don't express this information to the backend except where it's semantically required (i.e. on byvals). This is likely a minor regression for those targets that did provide this information, but it'll be trivial to add it back in a later patch. I partially punted on applying this work to CGBuiltin. Please do not add more uses of the CreateDefaultAligned{Load,Store} APIs; they will be going away eventually. llvm-svn: 246985
2015-09-08 16:05:57 +08:00
}
}
Compute and preserve alignment more faithfully in IR-generation. Introduce an Address type to bundle a pointer value with an alignment. Introduce APIs on CGBuilderTy to work with Address values. Change core APIs on CGF/CGM to traffic in Address where appropriate. Require alignments to be non-zero. Update a ton of code to compute and propagate alignment information. As part of this, I've promoted CGBuiltin's EmitPointerWithAlignment helper function to CGF and made use of it in a number of places in the expression emitter. The end result is that we should now be significantly more correct when performing operations on objects that are locally known to be under-aligned. Since alignment is not reliably tracked in the type system, there are inherent limits to this, but at least we are no longer confused by standard operations like derived-to-base conversions and array-to-pointer decay. I've also fixed a large number of bugs where we were applying the complete-object alignment to a pointer instead of the non-virtual alignment, although most of these were hidden by the very conservative approach we took with member alignment. Also, because IRGen now reliably asserts on zero alignments, we should no longer be subject to an absurd but frustrating recurring bug where an incomplete type would report a zero alignment and then we'd naively do a alignmentAtOffset on it and emit code using an alignment equal to the largest power-of-two factor of the offset. We should also now be emitting much more aggressive alignment attributes in the presence of over-alignment. In particular, field access now uses alignmentAtOffset instead of min. Several times in this patch, I had to change the existing code-generation pattern in order to more effectively use the Address APIs. For the most part, this seems to be a strict improvement, like doing pointer arithmetic with GEPs instead of ptrtoint. That said, I've tried very hard to not change semantics, but it is likely that I've failed in a few places, for which I apologize. ABIArgInfo now always carries the assumed alignment of indirect and indirect byval arguments. In order to cut down on what was already a dauntingly large patch, I changed the code to never set align attributes in the IR on non-byval indirect arguments. That is, we still generate code which assumes that indirect arguments have the given alignment, but we don't express this information to the backend except where it's semantically required (i.e. on byvals). This is likely a minor regression for those targets that did provide this information, but it'll be trivial to add it back in a later patch. I partially punted on applying this work to CGBuiltin. Please do not add more uses of the CreateDefaultAligned{Load,Store} APIs; they will be going away eventually. llvm-svn: 246985
2015-09-08 16:05:57 +08:00
#endif