llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/Mips/Mips16FrameLowering.cpp

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//===- Mips16FrameLowering.cpp - Mips16 Frame Information -----------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file contains the Mips16 implementation of TargetFrameLowering class.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "Mips16FrameLowering.h"
#include "MCTargetDesc/MipsBaseInfo.h"
#include "Mips16InstrInfo.h"
#include "MipsInstrInfo.h"
#include "MipsRegisterInfo.h"
#include "MipsSubtarget.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DebugLoc.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCDwarf.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MachineLocation.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetFrameLowering.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <vector>
using namespace llvm;
Mips16FrameLowering::Mips16FrameLowering(const MipsSubtarget &STI)
: MipsFrameLowering(STI, STI.getStackAlignment()) {}
[ShrinkWrap] Add (a simplified version) of shrink-wrapping. This patch introduces a new pass that computes the safe point to insert the prologue and epilogue of the function. The interest is to find safe points that are cheaper than the entry and exits blocks. As an example and to avoid regressions to be introduce, this patch also implements the required bits to enable the shrink-wrapping pass for AArch64. ** Context ** Currently we insert the prologue and epilogue of the method/function in the entry and exits blocks. Although this is correct, we can do a better job when those are not immediately required and insert them at less frequently executed places. The job of the shrink-wrapping pass is to identify such places. ** Motivating example ** Let us consider the following function that perform a call only in one branch of a if: define i32 @f(i32 %a, i32 %b) { %tmp = alloca i32, align 4 %tmp2 = icmp slt i32 %a, %b br i1 %tmp2, label %true, label %false true: store i32 %a, i32* %tmp, align 4 %tmp4 = call i32 @doSomething(i32 0, i32* %tmp) br label %false false: %tmp.0 = phi i32 [ %tmp4, %true ], [ %a, %0 ] ret i32 %tmp.0 } On AArch64 this code generates (removing the cfi directives to ease readabilities): _f: ; @f ; BB#0: stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! mov x29, sp sub sp, sp, #16 ; =16 cmp w0, w1 b.ge LBB0_2 ; BB#1: ; %true stur w0, [x29, #-4] sub x1, x29, #4 ; =4 mov w0, wzr bl _doSomething LBB0_2: ; %false mov sp, x29 ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16 ret With shrink-wrapping we could generate: _f: ; @f ; BB#0: cmp w0, w1 b.ge LBB0_2 ; BB#1: ; %true stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! mov x29, sp sub sp, sp, #16 ; =16 stur w0, [x29, #-4] sub x1, x29, #4 ; =4 mov w0, wzr bl _doSomething add sp, x29, #16 ; =16 ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16 LBB0_2: ; %false ret Therefore, we would pay the overhead of setting up/destroying the frame only if we actually do the call. ** Proposed Solution ** This patch introduces a new machine pass that perform the shrink-wrapping analysis (See the comments at the beginning of ShrinkWrap.cpp for more details). It then stores the safe save and restore point into the MachineFrameInfo attached to the MachineFunction. This information is then used by the PrologEpilogInserter (PEI) to place the related code at the right place. This pass runs right before the PEI. Unlike the original paper of Chow from PLDI’88, this implementation of shrink-wrapping does not use expensive data-flow analysis and does not need hack to properly avoid frequently executed point. Instead, it relies on dominance and loop properties. The pass is off by default and each target can opt-in by setting the EnableShrinkWrap boolean to true in their derived class of TargetPassConfig. This setting can also be overwritten on the command line by using -enable-shrink-wrap. Before you try out the pass for your target, make sure you properly fix your emitProlog/emitEpilog/adjustForXXX method to cope with basic blocks that are not necessarily the entry block. ** Design Decisions ** 1. ShrinkWrap is its own pass right now. It could frankly be merged into PEI but for debugging and clarity I thought it was best to have its own file. 2. Right now, we only support one save point and one restore point. At some point we can expand this to several save point and restore point, the impacted component would then be: - The pass itself: New algorithm needed. - MachineFrameInfo: Hold a list or set of Save/Restore point instead of one pointer. - PEI: Should loop over the save point and restore point. Anyhow, at least for this first iteration, I do not believe this is interesting to support the complex cases. We should revisit that when we motivating examples. Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D9210 <rdar://problem/3201744> llvm-svn: 236507
2015-05-06 01:38:16 +08:00
void Mips16FrameLowering::emitPrologue(MachineFunction &MF,
MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
const Mips16InstrInfo &TII =
*static_cast<const Mips16InstrInfo *>(STI.getInstrInfo());
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin();
// Debug location must be unknown since the first debug location is used
// to determine the end of the prologue.
DebugLoc dl;
uint64_t StackSize = MFI.getStackSize();
// No need to allocate space on the stack.
if (StackSize == 0 && !MFI.adjustsStack()) return;
MachineModuleInfo &MMI = MF.getMMI();
const MCRegisterInfo *MRI = MMI.getContext().getRegisterInfo();
// Adjust stack.
TII.makeFrame(Mips::SP, StackSize, MBB, MBBI);
// emit ".cfi_def_cfa_offset StackSize"
unsigned CFIIndex =
MF.addFrameInst(MCCFIInstruction::cfiDefCfaOffset(nullptr, StackSize));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo();
if (!CSI.empty()) {
const std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo> &CSI = MFI.getCalleeSavedInfo();
2013-12-16 07:03:35 +08:00
for (std::vector<CalleeSavedInfo>::const_iterator I = CSI.begin(),
E = CSI.end(); I != E; ++I) {
int64_t Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(I->getFrameIdx());
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unsigned Reg = I->getReg();
unsigned DReg = MRI->getDwarfRegNum(Reg, true);
unsigned CFIIndex = MF.addFrameInst(
MCCFIInstruction::createOffset(nullptr, DReg, Offset));
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(TargetOpcode::CFI_INSTRUCTION))
.addCFIIndex(CFIIndex);
2013-12-16 07:03:35 +08:00
}
}
if (hasFP(MF))
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Mips::MoveR3216), Mips::S0)
.addReg(Mips::SP).setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup);
}
void Mips16FrameLowering::emitEpilogue(MachineFunction &MF,
MachineBasicBlock &MBB) const {
MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.getFirstTerminator();
MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
const Mips16InstrInfo &TII =
*static_cast<const Mips16InstrInfo *>(STI.getInstrInfo());
DebugLoc dl = MBBI != MBB.end() ? MBBI->getDebugLoc() : DebugLoc();
uint64_t StackSize = MFI.getStackSize();
if (!StackSize)
return;
if (hasFP(MF))
BuildMI(MBB, MBBI, dl, TII.get(Mips::Move32R16), Mips::SP)
.addReg(Mips::S0);
// Adjust stack.
// assumes stacksize multiple of 8
TII.restoreFrame(Mips::SP, StackSize, MBB, MBBI);
}
bool Mips16FrameLowering::spillCalleeSavedRegisters(
MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
ArrayRef<CalleeSavedInfo> CSI, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
MachineFunction *MF = MBB.getParent();
//
// Registers RA, S0,S1 are the callee saved registers and they
// will be saved with the "save" instruction
// during emitPrologue
//
for (unsigned i = 0, e = CSI.size(); i != e; ++i) {
// Add the callee-saved register as live-in. Do not add if the register is
// RA and return address is taken, because it has already been added in
// method MipsTargetLowering::lowerRETURNADDR.
// It's killed at the spill, unless the register is RA and return address
// is taken.
unsigned Reg = CSI[i].getReg();
bool IsRAAndRetAddrIsTaken = (Reg == Mips::RA)
&& MF->getFrameInfo().isReturnAddressTaken();
if (!IsRAAndRetAddrIsTaken)
MBB.addLiveIn(Reg);
}
return true;
}
bool Mips16FrameLowering::restoreCalleeSavedRegisters(
MachineBasicBlock &MBB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator MI,
MutableArrayRef<CalleeSavedInfo> CSI, const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) const {
//
// Registers RA,S0,S1 are the callee saved registers and they will be restored
// with the restore instruction during emitEpilogue.
// We need to override this virtual function, otherwise llvm will try and
// restore the registers on it's on from the stack.
//
return true;
}
bool
Mips16FrameLowering::hasReservedCallFrame(const MachineFunction &MF) const {
const MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
// Reserve call frame if the size of the maximum call frame fits into 15-bit
// immediate field and there are no variable sized objects on the stack.
return isInt<15>(MFI.getMaxCallFrameSize()) && !MFI.hasVarSizedObjects();
}
void Mips16FrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MachineFunction &MF,
BitVector &SavedRegs,
RegScavenger *RS) const {
TargetFrameLowering::determineCalleeSaves(MF, SavedRegs, RS);
const Mips16InstrInfo &TII =
*static_cast<const Mips16InstrInfo *>(STI.getInstrInfo());
const MipsRegisterInfo &RI = TII.getRegisterInfo();
const BitVector Reserved = RI.getReservedRegs(MF);
bool SaveS2 = Reserved[Mips::S2];
if (SaveS2)
SavedRegs.set(Mips::S2);
if (hasFP(MF))
SavedRegs.set(Mips::S0);
}
const MipsFrameLowering *
llvm::createMips16FrameLowering(const MipsSubtarget &ST) {
return new Mips16FrameLowering(ST);
}