[Sema] -Wtautological-constant-compare is too good. Cripple it.
Summary:
The diagnostic was mostly introduced in D38101 by me, as a reaction to wasting a lot of time, see [[ https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-commits/Week-of-Mon-20171009/206427.html | mail ]].
However, the diagnostic is pretty dumb. While it works with no false-positives,
there are some questionable cases that are diagnosed when one would argue that they should not be.
The common complaint is that it diagnoses the comparisons between an `int` and
`long` when compiling for a 32-bit target as tautological, but not when
compiling for 64-bit targets. The underlying problem is obvious: data model.
In most cases, 64-bit target is `LP64` (`int` is 32-bit, `long` and pointer are
64-bit), and the 32-bit target is `ILP32` (`int`, `long`, and pointer are 32-bit).
I.e. the common pattern is: (pseudocode)
```
#include <limits>
#include <cstdint>
int main() {
using T1 = long;
using T2 = int;
T1 r;
if (r < std::numeric_limits<T2>::min()) {}
if (r > std::numeric_limits<T2>::max()) {}
}
```
As an example, D39149 was trying to fix this diagnostic in libc++, and it was not well-received.
This *could* be "fixed", by changing the diagnostics logic to something like
`if the types of the values being compared are different, but are of the same size, then do diagnose`,
and i even attempted to do so in D39462, but as @rjmccall rightfully commented,
that implementation is incomplete to say the least.
So to stop causing trouble, and avoid contaminating upcoming release, lets do this workaround:
* move these three diags (`warn_unsigned_always_true_comparison`, `warn_unsigned_enum_always_true_comparison`, `warn_tautological_constant_compare`) into it's own `-Wtautological-constant-in-range-compare`
* Disable them by default
* Make them part of `-Wextra`
* Additionally, give `warn_tautological_constant_compare` it's own flag `-Wtautological-type-limit-compare`.
I'm not happy about that name, but i can't come up with anything better.
This way all three of them can be enabled/disabled either altogether, or one-by-one.
Reviewers: aaron.ballman, rsmith, smeenai, rjmccall, rnk, mclow.lists, dim
Reviewed By: aaron.ballman, rsmith, dim
Subscribers: thakis, compnerd, mehdi_amini, dim, hans, cfe-commits, rjmccall
Tags: #clang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41512
llvm-svn: 321691
2018-01-03 16:45:19 +08:00
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-apple-darwin -fsyntax-only -pedantic -verify -Wsign-compare -Wtautological-constant-in-range-compare %s -Wno-unreachable-code
2019-04-30 07:24:00 +08:00
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-apple-darwin -fsyntax-only -pedantic -verify -Wsign-compare -Wtype-limits %s -Wno-unreachable-code
2007-08-26 09:10:14 +08:00
int test ( char * C ) { // nothing here should warn.
return C ! = ( ( void * ) 0 ) ;
return C ! = ( void * ) 0 ;
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return C ! = 0 ;
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return C ! = 1 ; // expected-warning {{comparison between pointer and integer ('char *' and 'int')}}
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}
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int ints ( long a , unsigned long b ) {
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enum EnumA { A } ;
enum EnumB { B } ;
enum EnumC { C = 0x10000 } ;
return
// (a,b)
( a = = ( unsigned long ) b ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
( a = = ( unsigned int ) b ) +
( a = = ( unsigned short ) b ) +
( a = = ( unsigned char ) b ) +
( ( long ) a = = b ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
( ( int ) a = = b ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
( ( short ) a = = b ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
( ( signed char ) a = = b ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
( ( long ) a = = ( unsigned long ) b ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
( ( int ) a = = ( unsigned int ) b ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
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( ( short ) a = = ( unsigned short ) b ) +
( ( signed char ) a = = ( unsigned char ) b ) +
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( a < ( unsigned long ) b ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
( a < ( unsigned int ) b ) +
( a < ( unsigned short ) b ) +
( a < ( unsigned char ) b ) +
( ( long ) a < b ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
( ( int ) a < b ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
( ( short ) a < b ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
( ( signed char ) a < b ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
( ( long ) a < ( unsigned long ) b ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
( ( int ) a < ( unsigned int ) b ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
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( ( short ) a < ( unsigned short ) b ) +
( ( signed char ) a < ( unsigned char ) b ) +
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// (A,b)
( A = = ( unsigned long ) b ) +
( A = = ( unsigned int ) b ) +
( A = = ( unsigned short ) b ) +
( A = = ( unsigned char ) b ) +
( ( long ) A = = b ) +
( ( int ) A = = b ) +
( ( short ) A = = b ) +
( ( signed char ) A = = b ) +
( ( long ) A = = ( unsigned long ) b ) +
( ( int ) A = = ( unsigned int ) b ) +
( ( short ) A = = ( unsigned short ) b ) +
( ( signed char ) A = = ( unsigned char ) b ) +
( A < ( unsigned long ) b ) +
( A < ( unsigned int ) b ) +
( A < ( unsigned short ) b ) +
( A < ( unsigned char ) b ) +
( ( long ) A < b ) +
( ( int ) A < b ) +
( ( short ) A < b ) +
( ( signed char ) A < b ) +
( ( long ) A < ( unsigned long ) b ) +
( ( int ) A < ( unsigned int ) b ) +
( ( short ) A < ( unsigned short ) b ) +
( ( signed char ) A < ( unsigned char ) b ) +
// (a,B)
( a = = ( unsigned long ) B ) +
( a = = ( unsigned int ) B ) +
( a = = ( unsigned short ) B ) +
( a = = ( unsigned char ) B ) +
( ( long ) a = = B ) +
( ( int ) a = = B ) +
( ( short ) a = = B ) +
( ( signed char ) a = = B ) +
( ( long ) a = = ( unsigned long ) B ) +
( ( int ) a = = ( unsigned int ) B ) +
( ( short ) a = = ( unsigned short ) B ) +
( ( signed char ) a = = ( unsigned char ) B ) +
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( a < ( unsigned long ) B ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false}}
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( a < ( unsigned int ) B ) +
( a < ( unsigned short ) B ) +
( a < ( unsigned char ) B ) +
( ( long ) a < B ) +
( ( int ) a < B ) +
( ( short ) a < B ) +
( ( signed char ) a < B ) +
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( ( long ) a < ( unsigned long ) B ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false}}
( ( int ) a < ( unsigned int ) B ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false}}
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( ( short ) a < ( unsigned short ) B ) +
( ( signed char ) a < ( unsigned char ) B ) +
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// (C,b)
( C = = ( unsigned long ) b ) +
( C = = ( unsigned int ) b ) +
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( C = = ( unsigned short ) b ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 'C' (65536) with expression of type 'unsigned short' is always false}}
( C = = ( unsigned char ) b ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 'C' (65536) with expression of type 'unsigned char' is always false}}
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( ( long ) C = = b ) +
( ( int ) C = = b ) +
( ( short ) C = = b ) +
( ( signed char ) C = = b ) +
( ( long ) C = = ( unsigned long ) b ) +
( ( int ) C = = ( unsigned int ) b ) +
( ( short ) C = = ( unsigned short ) b ) +
( ( signed char ) C = = ( unsigned char ) b ) +
( C < ( unsigned long ) b ) +
( C < ( unsigned int ) b ) +
2013-03-16 05:50:10 +08:00
( C < ( unsigned short ) b ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 'C' (65536) with expression of type 'unsigned short' is always false}}
( C < ( unsigned char ) b ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 'C' (65536) with expression of type 'unsigned char' is always false}}
2009-11-06 16:49:08 +08:00
( ( long ) C < b ) +
( ( int ) C < b ) +
( ( short ) C < b ) +
( ( signed char ) C < b ) +
( ( long ) C < ( unsigned long ) b ) +
( ( int ) C < ( unsigned int ) b ) +
( ( short ) C < ( unsigned short ) b ) +
( ( signed char ) C < ( unsigned char ) b ) +
// (a,C)
( a = = ( unsigned long ) C ) +
( a = = ( unsigned int ) C ) +
( a = = ( unsigned short ) C ) +
( a = = ( unsigned char ) C ) +
( ( long ) a = = C ) +
( ( int ) a = = C ) +
2013-03-16 05:50:10 +08:00
( ( short ) a = = C ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 'C' (65536) with expression of type 'short' is always false}}
( ( signed char ) a = = C ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 'C' (65536) with expression of type 'signed char' is always false}}
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( ( long ) a = = ( unsigned long ) C ) +
( ( int ) a = = ( unsigned int ) C ) +
( ( short ) a = = ( unsigned short ) C ) +
( ( signed char ) a = = ( unsigned char ) C ) +
( a < ( unsigned long ) C ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
( a < ( unsigned int ) C ) +
( a < ( unsigned short ) C ) +
( a < ( unsigned char ) C ) +
( ( long ) a < C ) +
( ( int ) a < C ) +
2013-03-16 05:50:10 +08:00
( ( short ) a < C ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 'C' (65536) with expression of type 'short' is always true}}
( ( signed char ) a < C ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 'C' (65536) with expression of type 'signed char' is always true}}
2009-11-06 16:49:08 +08:00
( ( long ) a < ( unsigned long ) C ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
( ( int ) a < ( unsigned int ) C ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
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( ( short ) a < ( unsigned short ) C ) +
( ( signed char ) a < ( unsigned char ) C ) +
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// (0x80000,b)
( 0x80000 = = ( unsigned long ) b ) +
( 0x80000 = = ( unsigned int ) b ) +
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( 0x80000 = = ( unsigned short ) b ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 524288 with expression of type 'unsigned short' is always false}}
( 0x80000 = = ( unsigned char ) b ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 524288 with expression of type 'unsigned char' is always false}}
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( ( long ) 0x80000 = = b ) +
( ( int ) 0x80000 = = b ) +
( ( short ) 0x80000 = = b ) +
( ( signed char ) 0x80000 = = b ) +
( ( long ) 0x80000 = = ( unsigned long ) b ) +
( ( int ) 0x80000 = = ( unsigned int ) b ) +
( ( short ) 0x80000 = = ( unsigned short ) b ) +
( ( signed char ) 0x80000 = = ( unsigned char ) b ) +
( 0x80000 < ( unsigned long ) b ) +
( 0x80000 < ( unsigned int ) b ) +
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( 0x80000 < ( unsigned short ) b ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 524288 with expression of type 'unsigned short' is always false}}
( 0x80000 < ( unsigned char ) b ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 524288 with expression of type 'unsigned char' is always false}}
2009-11-06 16:49:08 +08:00
( ( long ) 0x80000 < b ) +
( ( int ) 0x80000 < b ) +
( ( short ) 0x80000 < b ) +
( ( signed char ) 0x80000 < b ) +
( ( long ) 0x80000 < ( unsigned long ) b ) +
( ( int ) 0x80000 < ( unsigned int ) b ) +
( ( short ) 0x80000 < ( unsigned short ) b ) +
( ( signed char ) 0x80000 < ( unsigned char ) b ) +
// (a,0x80000)
( a = = ( unsigned long ) 0x80000 ) +
( a = = ( unsigned int ) 0x80000 ) +
( a = = ( unsigned short ) 0x80000 ) +
( a = = ( unsigned char ) 0x80000 ) +
( ( long ) a = = 0x80000 ) +
( ( int ) a = = 0x80000 ) +
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( ( short ) a = = 0x80000 ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 524288 with expression of type 'short' is always false}}
( ( signed char ) a = = 0x80000 ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 524288 with expression of type 'signed char' is always false}}
2009-11-06 16:49:08 +08:00
( ( long ) a = = ( unsigned long ) 0x80000 ) +
( ( int ) a = = ( unsigned int ) 0x80000 ) +
( ( short ) a = = ( unsigned short ) 0x80000 ) +
( ( signed char ) a = = ( unsigned char ) 0x80000 ) +
( a < ( unsigned long ) 0x80000 ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
( a < ( unsigned int ) 0x80000 ) +
( a < ( unsigned short ) 0x80000 ) +
( a < ( unsigned char ) 0x80000 ) +
( ( long ) a < 0x80000 ) +
( ( int ) a < 0x80000 ) +
2012-09-21 03:36:41 +08:00
( ( short ) a < 0x80000 ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 524288 with expression of type 'short' is always true}}
( ( signed char ) a < 0x80000 ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 524288 with expression of type 'signed char' is always true}}
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( ( long ) a < ( unsigned long ) 0x80000 ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
( ( int ) a < ( unsigned int ) 0x80000 ) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
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( ( short ) a < ( unsigned short ) 0x80000 ) +
( ( signed char ) a < ( unsigned char ) 0x80000 ) +
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2010-01-05 06:35:07 +08:00
// We should be able to avoid warning about this.
( b ! = ( a < 4 ? 1 : 2 ) ) +
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10
;
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}
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int equal ( char * a , const char * b ) {
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return a = = b ;
}
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int arrays ( char ( * a ) [ 5 ] , char ( * b ) [ 10 ] , char ( * c ) [ 5 ] ) {
int d = ( a = = c ) ;
return a = = b ; // expected-warning {{comparison of distinct pointer types}}
}
2009-06-30 14:24:05 +08:00
2009-08-23 02:58:31 +08:00
int pointers ( int * a ) {
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return a > 0 ; // expected-warning {{ordered comparison between pointer and zero ('int *' and 'int') is an extension}}
return a > 42 ; // expected-warning {{ordered comparison between pointer and integer ('int *' and 'int')}}
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return a > ( void * ) 0 ; // expected-warning {{comparison of distinct pointer types}}
}
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int function_pointers ( int ( * a ) ( int ) , int ( * b ) ( int ) , void ( * c ) ( int ) ) {
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return a > b ; // expected-warning {{ordered comparison of function pointers}}
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return function_pointers > function_pointers ; // expected-warning {{self-comparison always evaluates to false}} expected-warning{{ordered comparison of function pointers}}
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return a > c ; // expected-warning {{comparison of distinct pointer types}}
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return a = = ( void * ) 0 ;
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return a = = ( void * ) 1 ; // expected-warning {{equality comparison between function pointer and void pointer}}
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}
2009-07-07 04:14:23 +08:00
2009-08-23 08:27:47 +08:00
int void_pointers ( void * foo ) {
return foo = = ( void * ) 0 ;
return foo = = ( void * ) 1 ;
2009-07-07 04:14:23 +08:00
}
2009-12-09 17:09:27 +08:00
2010-06-09 03:50:34 +08:00
2009-12-09 17:09:27 +08:00
int test1 ( int i ) {
enum en { zero } ;
return i > zero ;
}
2010-01-06 13:24:50 +08:00
// PR5937
int test2 ( int i32 ) {
struct foo {
unsigned int u8 : 8 ;
unsigned long long u31 : 31 ;
unsigned long long u32 : 32 ;
unsigned long long u63 : 63 ;
unsigned long long u64 : 64 ;
} * x ;
if ( x - > u8 = = i32 ) { // comparison in int32, exact
return 0 ;
} else if ( x - > u31 = = i32 ) { // comparison in int32, exact
return 1 ;
} else if ( x - > u32 = = i32 ) { // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
return 2 ;
} else if ( x - > u63 = = i32 ) { // comparison in uint64, exact because ==
return 3 ;
} else if ( x - > u64 = = i32 ) { // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
return 4 ;
} else {
return 5 ;
}
}
// PR5887
void test3 ( ) {
unsigned short x , y ;
unsigned int z ;
if ( ( x > y ? x : y ) > z )
( void ) 0 ;
}
2010-01-07 06:57:21 +08:00
// PR5961
extern char * ptr4 ;
void test4 ( ) {
long value ;
if ( value < ( unsigned long ) & ptr4 ) // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
return ;
}
2010-03-12 03:43:18 +08:00
// PR4807
int test5 ( unsigned int x ) {
return ( x < 0 ) // expected-warning {{comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false}}
& & ( 0 > x ) // expected-warning {{comparison of 0 > unsigned expression is always false}}
& & ( x > = 0 ) // expected-warning {{comparison of unsigned expression >= 0 is always true}}
& & ( 0 < = x ) ; // expected-warning {{comparison of 0 <= unsigned expression is always true}}
}
2010-04-07 09:14:35 +08:00
int test6 ( unsigned i , unsigned power ) {
unsigned x = ( i < ( 1 < < power ) ? i : 0 ) ;
return x ! = 3 ? 1 < < power : i ;
}
2010-09-24 05:43:44 +08:00
// <rdar://problem/8414119> enum >= (enum)0 comparison should not generate any warnings
enum rdar8414119_Vals { X , Y , Z } ;
# define ZERO 0
# define CHECK(x) (x >= X)
void rdar8414119_foo ( enum rdar8414119_Vals v ) {
if ( CHECK ( v ) ) // no-warning
return ;
if ( v > = X ) // no-warning
return ;
}
int rdar8414119_bar ( unsigned x ) {
return x > = ZERO ; // no-warning
}
# undef ZERO
# undef CHECK
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int rdar8511238 ( ) {
enum A { A_foo , A_bar } ;
enum A a ;
[Sema] Move some stuff into -Wtautological-unsigned-enum-zero-compare
Recommit. Original commit was reverted because buildbots broke.
The error was only reproducible in the build with assertions.
The problem was that the diagnostic expected true/false as
bool, while it was provided as string "true"/"false".
Summary:
As requested by Sam McCall:
> Enums (not new I guess). Typical case: if (enum < 0 || enum > MAX)
> The warning strongly suggests that the enum < 0 check has no effect
> (for enums with nonnegative ranges).
> Clang doesn't seem to optimize such checks out though, and they seem
> likely to catch bugs in some cases. Yes, only if there's UB elsewhere,
> but I assume not optimizing out these checks indicates a deliberate
> decision to stay somewhat compatible with a technically-incorrect
> mental model.
> If this is the case, should we move these to a
> -Wtautological-compare-enum subcategory?
Reviewers: rjmccall, rsmith, aaron.ballman, sammccall, bkramer, djasper
Reviewed By: aaron.ballman
Subscribers: jroelofs, cfe-commits
Tags: #clang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D37629
llvm-svn: 313745
2017-09-20 17:54:47 +08:00
if ( a = = 0 )
return 0 ;
if ( a ! = 0 )
return 0 ;
2010-10-06 08:25:24 +08:00
if ( a < 0 ) // expected-warning {{comparison of unsigned enum expression < 0 is always false}}
[Sema] Move some stuff into -Wtautological-unsigned-enum-zero-compare
Recommit. Original commit was reverted because buildbots broke.
The error was only reproducible in the build with assertions.
The problem was that the diagnostic expected true/false as
bool, while it was provided as string "true"/"false".
Summary:
As requested by Sam McCall:
> Enums (not new I guess). Typical case: if (enum < 0 || enum > MAX)
> The warning strongly suggests that the enum < 0 check has no effect
> (for enums with nonnegative ranges).
> Clang doesn't seem to optimize such checks out though, and they seem
> likely to catch bugs in some cases. Yes, only if there's UB elsewhere,
> but I assume not optimizing out these checks indicates a deliberate
> decision to stay somewhat compatible with a technically-incorrect
> mental model.
> If this is the case, should we move these to a
> -Wtautological-compare-enum subcategory?
Reviewers: rjmccall, rsmith, aaron.ballman, sammccall, bkramer, djasper
Reviewed By: aaron.ballman
Subscribers: jroelofs, cfe-commits
Tags: #clang
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D37629
llvm-svn: 313745
2017-09-20 17:54:47 +08:00
return 0 ;
if ( a < = 0 )
return 0 ;
if ( a > 0 )
return 0 ;
if ( a > = 0 ) // expected-warning {{comparison of unsigned enum expression >= 0 is always true}}
return 0 ;
if ( 0 = = a )
return 0 ;
if ( 0 ! = a )
return 0 ;
if ( 0 < a )
return 0 ;
if ( 0 < = a ) // expected-warning {{comparison of 0 <= unsigned enum expression is always true}}
return 0 ;
if ( 0 > a ) // expected-warning {{comparison of 0 > unsigned enum expression is always false}}
return 0 ;
if ( 0 > = a )
return 0 ;
if ( a = = 0U )
return 0 ;
if ( a ! = 0U )
return 0 ;
if ( a < 0U ) // expected-warning {{comparison of unsigned enum expression < 0 is always false}}
return 0 ;
if ( a < = 0U )
return 0 ;
if ( a > 0U )
return 0 ;
if ( a > = 0U ) // expected-warning {{comparison of unsigned enum expression >= 0 is always true}}
return 0 ;
if ( 0U = = a )
return 0 ;
if ( 0U ! = a )
return 0 ;
if ( 0U < a )
return 0 ;
if ( 0U < = a ) // expected-warning {{comparison of 0 <= unsigned enum expression is always true}}
return 0 ;
if ( 0U > a ) // expected-warning {{comparison of 0 > unsigned enum expression is always false}}
return 0 ;
if ( 0U > = a )
return 0 ;
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return 20 ;
}
2011-07-13 14:35:24 +08:00
// PR10336
int test9 ( int sv , unsigned uv , long slv ) {
return sv = = ( uv ^ = slv ) ; // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs: 'int' and 'unsigned int'}}
}
void test10 ( void ) {
int si ;
unsigned int ui ;
long sl ;
_Bool b ;
b = ( si = = ( ui = sl ) ) ; // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs: 'int' and 'unsigned int'}}
b = ( si = = ( ui = sl & 15 ) ) ;
}
2011-12-15 10:41:52 +08:00
// PR11572
struct test11S { unsigned x : 30 ; } ;
int test11 ( unsigned y , struct test11S * p ) {
return y > ( p - > x > > 24 ) ; // no-warning
}
2012-05-01 09:53:49 +08:00
typedef char one_char [ 1 ] ;
typedef char two_chars [ 2 ] ;
void test12 ( unsigned a ) {
if ( 0 & & - 1 > a ) { }
}
2018-02-08 04:45:39 +08:00
// PR36008
enum PR36008EnumTest {
kPR36008Value = 0 ,
} ;
void pr36008 ( enum PR36008EnumTest lhs ) {
__typeof__ ( lhs ) x = lhs ;
__typeof__ ( kPR36008Value ) y = ( kPR36008Value ) ;
if ( x = = y ) x = y ; // no warning
if ( y = = x ) y = x ; // no warning
}