llvm-project/clang/tools/clang-cc/PrintPreprocessedOutput.cpp

//===--- PrintPreprocessedOutput.cpp - Implement the -E mode --------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This code simply runs the preprocessor on the input file and prints out the
// result.  This is the traditional behavior of the -E option.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
#include "clang.h"
#include "clang/Lex/MacroInfo.h"
#include "clang/Lex/PPCallbacks.h"
#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
#include "clang/Lex/Pragma.h"
#include "clang/Lex/TokenConcatenation.h"
#include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
#include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/System/Path.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Config/config.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <cstdio>
using namespace clang;

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Preprocessed token printer
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

static llvm::cl::opt<bool>
DisableLineMarkers("P", llvm::cl::desc("Disable linemarker output in -E mode"));
static llvm::cl::opt<bool>
EnableCommentOutput("C", llvm::cl::desc("Enable comment output in -E mode"));
static llvm::cl::opt<bool>
EnableMacroCommentOutput("CC",
                         llvm::cl::desc("Enable comment output in -E mode, "
                                        "even from macro expansions"));
static llvm::cl::opt<bool>
DumpMacros("dM", llvm::cl::desc("Print macro definitions in -E mode instead of"
                                " normal output"));


namespace {
class PrintPPOutputPPCallbacks : public PPCallbacks {
  Preprocessor &PP;
  TokenConcatenation ConcatInfo;
public:
  llvm::raw_ostream &OS;
private:
  unsigned CurLine;
  bool EmittedTokensOnThisLine;
  SrcMgr::CharacteristicKind FileType;
  llvm::SmallString<512> CurFilename;
  bool Initialized;
public:
  PrintPPOutputPPCallbacks(Preprocessor &pp, llvm::raw_ostream &os)
     : PP(pp), ConcatInfo(PP), OS(os) {
    CurLine = 0;
    CurFilename += "<uninit>";
    EmittedTokensOnThisLine = false;
    FileType = SrcMgr::C_User;
    Initialized = false;
  }
  
  void SetEmittedTokensOnThisLine() { EmittedTokensOnThisLine = true; }
  bool hasEmittedTokensOnThisLine() const { return EmittedTokensOnThisLine; }
  
  virtual void FileChanged(SourceLocation Loc, FileChangeReason Reason,
                           SrcMgr::CharacteristicKind FileType);
  virtual void Ident(SourceLocation Loc, const std::string &str);
  virtual void PragmaComment(SourceLocation Loc, const IdentifierInfo *Kind, 
                             const std::string &Str);


  bool HandleFirstTokOnLine(Token &Tok);
  bool MoveToLine(SourceLocation Loc);
  bool AvoidConcat(const Token &PrevTok, const Token &Tok) {
    return ConcatInfo.AvoidConcat(PrevTok, Tok);
  }
  void WriteLineInfo(unsigned LineNo, const char *Extra=0, unsigned ExtraLen=0);
};
}  // end anonymous namespace

void PrintPPOutputPPCallbacks::WriteLineInfo(unsigned LineNo,
                                             const char *Extra,
                                             unsigned ExtraLen) {
  if (EmittedTokensOnThisLine) {
    OS << '\n';
    EmittedTokensOnThisLine = false;
  }

  OS << '#' << ' ' << LineNo << ' ' << '"';
  OS.write(&CurFilename[0], CurFilename.size());
  OS << '"';
  
  if (ExtraLen)
    OS.write(Extra, ExtraLen);

  if (FileType == SrcMgr::C_System)
    OS.write(" 3", 2);
  else if (FileType == SrcMgr::C_ExternCSystem)
    OS.write(" 3 4", 4);
  OS << '\n';
}

/// MoveToLine - Move the output to the source line specified by the location
/// object.  We can do this by emitting some number of \n's, or be emitting a
/// #line directive.  This returns false if already at the specified line, true
/// if some newlines were emitted.
bool PrintPPOutputPPCallbacks::MoveToLine(SourceLocation Loc) {
  unsigned LineNo = PP.getSourceManager().getInstantiationLineNumber(Loc);

  if (DisableLineMarkers) {
    if (LineNo == CurLine) return false;
    
    CurLine = LineNo;
    
    if (!EmittedTokensOnThisLine)
      return true;
    
    OS << '\n';
    EmittedTokensOnThisLine = false;
    return true;
  }

  // If this line is "close enough" to the original line, just print newlines,
  // otherwise print a #line directive.
  if (LineNo-CurLine <= 8) {
    if (LineNo-CurLine == 1)
      OS << '\n';
    else if (LineNo == CurLine)
      return false;    // Spelling line moved, but instantiation line didn't.
    else {
      const char *NewLines = "\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n";
      OS.write(NewLines, LineNo-CurLine);
    }
  } else {
    WriteLineInfo(LineNo, 0, 0);
  } 

  CurLine = LineNo;    
  return true;
}


/// FileChanged - Whenever the preprocessor enters or exits a #include file
/// it invokes this handler.  Update our conception of the current source
/// position.
void PrintPPOutputPPCallbacks::FileChanged(SourceLocation Loc,
                                           FileChangeReason Reason,
                                       SrcMgr::CharacteristicKind NewFileType) {
  // Unless we are exiting a #include, make sure to skip ahead to the line the
  // #include directive was at.
  SourceManager &SourceMgr = PP.getSourceManager();
  if (Reason == PPCallbacks::EnterFile) {
    SourceLocation IncludeLoc = SourceMgr.getPresumedLoc(Loc).getIncludeLoc();
    if (IncludeLoc.isValid())
      MoveToLine(IncludeLoc);
  } else if (Reason == PPCallbacks::SystemHeaderPragma) {
    MoveToLine(Loc);
    
    // TODO GCC emits the # directive for this directive on the line AFTER the
    // directive and emits a bunch of spaces that aren't needed.  Emulate this
    // strange behavior.
  }
  
  Loc = SourceMgr.getInstantiationLoc(Loc);
  CurLine = SourceMgr.getInstantiationLineNumber(Loc);

  if (DisableLineMarkers) return;

  CurFilename.clear();
  CurFilename += SourceMgr.getPresumedLoc(Loc).getFilename();
  Lexer::Stringify(CurFilename);
  FileType = NewFileType;

  if (!Initialized) {
    WriteLineInfo(CurLine);
    Initialized = true;
  }

  switch (Reason) {
  case PPCallbacks::EnterFile:
    WriteLineInfo(CurLine, " 1", 2);
    break;
  case PPCallbacks::ExitFile:
    WriteLineInfo(CurLine, " 2", 2);
    break;
  case PPCallbacks::SystemHeaderPragma: 
  case PPCallbacks::RenameFile: 
    WriteLineInfo(CurLine);
    break;
  }
}

/// Ident - Handle #ident directives when read by the preprocessor.
///
void PrintPPOutputPPCallbacks::Ident(SourceLocation Loc, const std::string &S) {
  MoveToLine(Loc);
  
  OS.write("#ident ", strlen("#ident "));
  OS.write(&S[0], S.size());
  EmittedTokensOnThisLine = true;
}

void PrintPPOutputPPCallbacks::PragmaComment(SourceLocation Loc,
                                             const IdentifierInfo *Kind, 
                                             const std::string &Str) {
  MoveToLine(Loc);
  OS << "#pragma comment(" << Kind->getName();
  
  if (!Str.empty()) {
    OS << ", \"";
    
    for (unsigned i = 0, e = Str.size(); i != e; ++i) {
      unsigned char Char = Str[i];
      if (isprint(Char) && Char != '\\' && Char != '"')
        OS << (char)Char;
      else  // Output anything hard as an octal escape.
        OS << '\\'
           << (char)('0'+ ((Char >> 6) & 7))
           << (char)('0'+ ((Char >> 3) & 7))
           << (char)('0'+ ((Char >> 0) & 7));
    }
    OS << '"';
  }
  
  OS << ')';
  EmittedTokensOnThisLine = true;
}


/// HandleFirstTokOnLine - When emitting a preprocessed file in -E mode, this
/// is called for the first token on each new line.  If this really is the start
/// of a new logical line, handle it and return true, otherwise return false.
/// This may not be the start of a logical line because the "start of line"
/// marker is set for spelling lines, not instantiation ones.
bool PrintPPOutputPPCallbacks::HandleFirstTokOnLine(Token &Tok) {
  // Figure out what line we went to and insert the appropriate number of
  // newline characters.
  if (!MoveToLine(Tok.getLocation()))
    return false;
  
  // Print out space characters so that the first token on a line is
  // indented for easy reading.
  const SourceManager &SourceMgr = PP.getSourceManager();
  unsigned ColNo = SourceMgr.getInstantiationColumnNumber(Tok.getLocation());
  
  // This hack prevents stuff like:
  // #define HASH #
  // HASH define foo bar
  // From having the # character end up at column 1, which makes it so it
  // is not handled as a #define next time through the preprocessor if in
  // -fpreprocessed mode.
  if (ColNo <= 1 && Tok.is(tok::hash))
    OS << ' ';
  
  // Otherwise, indent the appropriate number of spaces.
  for (; ColNo > 1; --ColNo)
    OS << ' ';
  
  return true;
}

namespace {
struct UnknownPragmaHandler : public PragmaHandler {
  const char *Prefix;
  PrintPPOutputPPCallbacks *Callbacks;
  
  UnknownPragmaHandler(const char *prefix, PrintPPOutputPPCallbacks *callbacks)
    : PragmaHandler(0), Prefix(prefix), Callbacks(callbacks) {}
  virtual void HandlePragma(Preprocessor &PP, Token &PragmaTok) {
    // Figure out what line we went to and insert the appropriate number of
    // newline characters.
    Callbacks->MoveToLine(PragmaTok.getLocation());
    Callbacks->OS.write(Prefix, strlen(Prefix));
    
    // Read and print all of the pragma tokens.
    while (PragmaTok.isNot(tok::eom)) {
      if (PragmaTok.hasLeadingSpace())
        Callbacks->OS << ' ';
      std::string TokSpell = PP.getSpelling(PragmaTok);
      Callbacks->OS.write(&TokSpell[0], TokSpell.size());
      PP.LexUnexpandedToken(PragmaTok);
    }
    Callbacks->OS << '\n';
  }
};
} // end anonymous namespace


static void PrintPreprocessedTokens(Preprocessor &PP, Token &Tok,
                                    PrintPPOutputPPCallbacks *Callbacks,
                                    llvm::raw_ostream &OS) {
  char Buffer[256];
  Token PrevTok;
  while (1) {
    
    // If this token is at the start of a line, emit newlines if needed.
    if (Tok.isAtStartOfLine() && Callbacks->HandleFirstTokOnLine(Tok)) {
      // done.
    } else if (Tok.hasLeadingSpace() || 
               // If we haven't emitted a token on this line yet, PrevTok isn't
               // useful to look at and no concatenation could happen anyway.
               (Callbacks->hasEmittedTokensOnThisLine() &&
                // Don't print "-" next to "-", it would form "--".
                Callbacks->AvoidConcat(PrevTok, Tok))) {
      OS << ' ';
    }
    
    if (IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo()) {
      OS.write(II->getName(), II->getLength());
    } else if (Tok.isLiteral() && !Tok.needsCleaning() &&
               Tok.getLiteralData()) {
      OS.write(Tok.getLiteralData(), Tok.getLength());
    } else if (Tok.getLength() < 256) {
      const char *TokPtr = Buffer;
      unsigned Len = PP.getSpelling(Tok, TokPtr);
      OS.write(TokPtr, Len);
    } else {
      std::string S = PP.getSpelling(Tok);
      OS.write(&S[0], S.size());
    }
    Callbacks->SetEmittedTokensOnThisLine();
    
    if (Tok.is(tok::eof)) break;
    
    PrevTok = Tok;
    PP.Lex(Tok);
  }
}

/// PrintMacroDefinition - Print a macro definition in a form that will be
/// properly accepted back as a definition.
static void PrintMacroDefinition(IdentifierInfo &II, const MacroInfo &MI,
                                 Preprocessor &PP, llvm::raw_ostream &OS) {
  // Ignore computed macros like __LINE__ and friends. 
  if (MI.isBuiltinMacro()) return;
  OS << "#define " << II.getName();

  if (MI.isFunctionLike()) {
    OS << '(';
    if (MI.arg_empty())
      ;
    else if (MI.getNumArgs() == 1) 
      OS << (*MI.arg_begin())->getName();
    else {
      MacroInfo::arg_iterator AI = MI.arg_begin(), E = MI.arg_end();
      OS << (*AI++)->getName();
      while (AI != E)
        OS << ',' << (*AI++)->getName();
    }
    
    if (MI.isVariadic()) {
      if (!MI.arg_empty())
        OS << ',';
      OS << "...";
    }
    OS << ')';
  }
  
  // GCC always emits a space, even if the macro body is empty.  However, do not
  // want to emit two spaces if the first token has a leading space.
  if (MI.tokens_empty() || !MI.tokens_begin()->hasLeadingSpace())
    OS << ' ';
  
  llvm::SmallVector<char, 128> SpellingBuffer;
  for (MacroInfo::tokens_iterator I = MI.tokens_begin(), E = MI.tokens_end();
       I != E; ++I) {
    if (I->hasLeadingSpace())
      OS << ' ';
    
    // Make sure we have enough space in the spelling buffer.
    if (I->getLength() < SpellingBuffer.size())
      SpellingBuffer.resize(I->getLength());
    const char *Buffer = &SpellingBuffer[0];
    unsigned SpellingLen = PP.getSpelling(*I, Buffer);
    OS.write(Buffer, SpellingLen);
  }
  OS << "\n";
}

namespace {
  struct SortMacrosByID {
    typedef std::pair<IdentifierInfo*, MacroInfo*> id_macro_pair;
    bool operator()(const id_macro_pair &LHS, const id_macro_pair &RHS) const {
      return strcmp(LHS.first->getName(), RHS.first->getName()) < 0;
    }
  };
}

/// DoPrintPreprocessedInput - This implements -E mode.
///
void clang::DoPrintPreprocessedInput(Preprocessor &PP, 
                                     const std::string &OutFile) {
  // Inform the preprocessor whether we want it to retain comments or not, due
  // to -C or -CC.
  PP.SetCommentRetentionState(EnableCommentOutput, EnableMacroCommentOutput);
  
  // Open the output buffer.
  std::string Err;
  llvm::raw_fd_ostream OS(OutFile.empty() ? "-" : OutFile.c_str(), false, Err);
  if (!Err.empty()) {
    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", Err.c_str());
    exit(1);
  }
  
  OS.SetBufferSize(64*1024);
  
  if (DumpMacros) {
    // -dM mode just scans and ignores all tokens in the files, then dumps out
    // the macro table at the end.
    PP.EnterMainSourceFile();
    
    Token Tok;
    do PP.Lex(Tok);
    while (Tok.isNot(tok::eof));
    
    std::vector<std::pair<IdentifierInfo*, MacroInfo*> > MacrosByID;
    for (Preprocessor::macro_iterator I = PP.macro_begin(), E = PP.macro_end();
         I != E; ++I)
      MacrosByID.push_back(*I);
    std::sort(MacrosByID.begin(), MacrosByID.end(), SortMacrosByID());
    
    for (unsigned i = 0, e = MacrosByID.size(); i != e; ++i)
      PrintMacroDefinition(*MacrosByID[i].first, *MacrosByID[i].second, PP, OS);
    
  } else {
    PrintPPOutputPPCallbacks *Callbacks
      = new PrintPPOutputPPCallbacks(PP, OS);
    PP.AddPragmaHandler(0, new UnknownPragmaHandler("#pragma", Callbacks));
    PP.AddPragmaHandler("GCC", new UnknownPragmaHandler("#pragma GCC",
                                                        Callbacks));

    PP.setPPCallbacks(Callbacks);

    // After we have configured the preprocessor, enter the main file.
    PP.EnterMainSourceFile();

    // Consume all of the tokens that come from the predefines buffer.  Those
    // should not be emitted into the output and are guaranteed to be at the
    // start.
    const SourceManager &SourceMgr = PP.getSourceManager();
    Token Tok;
    do PP.Lex(Tok);
    while (Tok.isNot(tok::eof) && Tok.getLocation().isFileID() &&
           !strcmp(SourceMgr.getPresumedLoc(Tok.getLocation()).getFilename(),
                   "<built-in>"));

    // Read all the preprocessed tokens, printing them out to the stream.
    PrintPreprocessedTokens(PP, Tok, Callbacks, OS);
    OS << '\n';
  }
  
  // Flush the ostream.
  OS.flush();
  
  // If an error occurred, remove the output file.
  if (PP.getDiagnostics().hasErrorOccurred() && !OutFile.empty())
    llvm::sys::Path(OutFile).eraseFromDisk();
}