llvm-project/clang/test/SemaCXX/nullptr.cpp

// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fcxx-exceptions -fexceptions -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++11 -ffreestanding -Wno-null-conversion -Wno-tautological-compare %s
#include <stdint.h>

typedef decltype(nullptr) nullptr_t;

struct A {};

int o1(char*);
void o1(uintptr_t);
void o2(char*); // expected-note {{candidate}}
void o2(int A::*); // expected-note {{candidate}}

nullptr_t f(nullptr_t null)
{
  // Implicit conversions.
  null = nullptr;
  void *p = nullptr;
  p = null;
  int *pi = nullptr;
  pi = null;
  null = 0;
  int A::*pm = nullptr;
  pm = null;
  void (*pf)() = nullptr;
  pf = null;
  void (A::*pmf)() = nullptr;
  pmf = null;
  bool b = nullptr; // expected-error {{cannot initialize}}

  // Can't convert nullptr to integral implicitly.
  uintptr_t i = nullptr; // expected-error {{cannot initialize}}

  // Operators
  (void)(null == nullptr);
  (void)(null <= nullptr); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
  (void)(null == 0);
  (void)(null == (void*)0);
  (void)((void*)0 == nullptr);
  (void)(null <= 0); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
  (void)(null <= (void*)0); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
  (void)((void*)0 <= nullptr); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
  (void)(0 == nullptr);
  (void)(nullptr == 0);
  (void)(nullptr <= 0); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
  (void)(0 <= nullptr); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
  (void)(1 > nullptr); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
  (void)(1 != nullptr); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
  (void)(1 + nullptr); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
  (void)(0 ? nullptr : 0);
  (void)(0 ? nullptr : (void*)0);
  (void)(0 ? nullptr : A()); // expected-error {{non-pointer operand type 'A' incompatible with nullptr}}
  (void)(0 ? A() : nullptr); // expected-error {{non-pointer operand type 'A' incompatible with nullptr}}

  // Overloading
  int t = o1(nullptr);
  t = o1(null);
  o2(nullptr); // expected-error {{ambiguous}}

  // nullptr is an rvalue, null is an lvalue
  (void)&nullptr; // expected-error {{cannot take the address of an rvalue of type 'std::nullptr_t'}}
  nullptr_t *pn = &null;

  // You can reinterpret_cast nullptr to an integer.
  (void)reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(nullptr);
  (void)reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(*pn);

  // You can't reinterpret_cast nullptr to any integer
  (void)reinterpret_cast<char>(nullptr); // expected-error {{cast from pointer to smaller type 'char' loses information}}

  int *ip = *pn;
  if (*pn) { }

  // You can throw nullptr.
  throw nullptr;
}

// Template arguments can be nullptr.
template <int *PI, void (*PF)(), int A::*PM, void (A::*PMF)()>
struct T {};

typedef T<nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr> NT;

namespace test1 { 
template<typename T, typename U> struct is_same {
  static const bool value = false;
};

template<typename T> struct is_same<T, T> {
  static const bool value = true;
};

void *g(void*);
bool g(bool);

// Test that we prefer g(void*) over g(bool).
static_assert(is_same<decltype(g(nullptr)), void*>::value, "");
}

namespace test2 {
  void f(int, ...) __attribute__((sentinel));

  void g() {
    // nullptr can be used as the sentinel value.
    f(10, nullptr);
  }
}

namespace test3 {
  void f(const char*, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));

  void g() {
    // Don't warn when using nullptr with %p.
    f("%p", nullptr);
  }
}

static_assert(__is_scalar(nullptr_t), "");
static_assert(__is_pod(nullptr_t), "");
static_assert(sizeof(nullptr_t) == sizeof(void*), "");

static_assert(!(nullptr < nullptr), ""); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
static_assert(!(nullptr > nullptr), ""); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
static_assert(  nullptr <= nullptr, ""); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
static_assert(  nullptr >= nullptr, ""); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
static_assert(  nullptr == nullptr, "");
static_assert(!(nullptr != nullptr), "");

static_assert(!(0 < nullptr), ""); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
static_assert(!(0 > nullptr), ""); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
static_assert(  0 <= nullptr, ""); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
static_assert(  0 >= nullptr, ""); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
static_assert(  0 == nullptr, "");
static_assert(!(0 != nullptr), "");

static_assert(!(nullptr < 0), ""); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
static_assert(!(nullptr > 0), ""); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
static_assert(  nullptr <= 0, ""); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
static_assert(  nullptr >= 0, ""); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
static_assert(  nullptr == 0, "");
static_assert(!(nullptr != 0), "");

namespace overloading {
  int &f1(int*);
  float &f1(bool);

  void test_f1() {
    int &ir = (f1)(nullptr);
  }

  struct ConvertsToNullPtr {
    operator nullptr_t() const;
  };

  void test_conversion(ConvertsToNullPtr ctn) {
    (void)(ctn == ctn);
    (void)(ctn != ctn);
    (void)(ctn <= ctn); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
    (void)(ctn >= ctn); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
    (void)(ctn < ctn); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
    (void)(ctn > ctn); // expected-error {{invalid operands to binary expression}}
  }
}

namespace templates {
  template<typename T, nullptr_t Value>
  struct X { 
    X() { ptr = Value; }

    T *ptr;
  };
  
  X<int, nullptr> x;


  template<int (*fp)(int), int* p, int A::* pmd, int (A::*pmf)(int)>
  struct X2 {};
  
  X2<nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr> x2;
}

namespace null_pointer_constant {

// Pending implementation of core issue 903, ensure we don't allow any of the
// C++11 constant evaluation semantics in null pointer constants.
struct S { int n; };
constexpr int null() { return 0; }
void *p = S().n; // expected-error {{cannot initialize}}
void *q = null(); // expected-error {{cannot initialize}}

}