2015-08-14 22:12:54 +08:00
|
|
|
//===- Config.h -------------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
|
2015-07-25 05:03:07 +08:00
|
|
|
//
|
2019-01-19 16:50:56 +08:00
|
|
|
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
|
|
|
|
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
|
|
|
|
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
|
2015-07-25 05:03:07 +08:00
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifndef LLD_ELF_CONFIG_H
|
|
|
|
#define LLD_ELF_CONFIG_H
|
|
|
|
|
2018-01-31 17:22:44 +08:00
|
|
|
#include "lld/Common/ErrorHandler.h"
|
2015-11-12 17:52:08 +08:00
|
|
|
#include "llvm/ADT/MapVector.h"
|
2015-07-25 05:03:07 +08:00
|
|
|
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
|
2016-12-20 02:00:52 +08:00
|
|
|
#include "llvm/ADT/StringSet.h"
|
2017-06-07 11:48:56 +08:00
|
|
|
#include "llvm/BinaryFormat/ELF.h"
|
2017-03-17 10:24:16 +08:00
|
|
|
#include "llvm/Support/CachePruning.h"
|
2017-03-01 07:43:26 +08:00
|
|
|
#include "llvm/Support/CodeGen.h"
|
2017-03-22 05:40:08 +08:00
|
|
|
#include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
|
2019-02-06 22:43:30 +08:00
|
|
|
#include <atomic>
|
2015-09-28 21:11:36 +08:00
|
|
|
#include <vector>
|
|
|
|
|
2015-07-25 05:03:07 +08:00
|
|
|
namespace lld {
|
2016-02-28 08:25:54 +08:00
|
|
|
namespace elf {
|
2015-07-25 05:03:07 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-10-12 09:55:32 +08:00
|
|
|
class InputFile;
|
2018-04-18 07:30:05 +08:00
|
|
|
class InputSectionBase;
|
2015-10-10 05:12:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-10-07 17:13:03 +08:00
|
|
|
enum ELFKind {
|
|
|
|
ELFNoneKind,
|
|
|
|
ELF32LEKind,
|
|
|
|
ELF32BEKind,
|
|
|
|
ELF64LEKind,
|
|
|
|
ELF64BEKind
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2016-08-31 16:38:11 +08:00
|
|
|
// For --build-id.
|
2016-09-14 19:32:57 +08:00
|
|
|
enum class BuildIdKind { None, Fast, Md5, Sha1, Hexstring, Uuid };
|
2016-04-08 06:49:21 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2017-01-26 05:23:06 +08:00
|
|
|
// For --discard-{all,locals,none}.
|
|
|
|
enum class DiscardPolicy { Default, All, Locals, None };
|
2016-08-31 16:46:30 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-07-19 06:49:31 +08:00
|
|
|
// For --icf={none,safe,all}.
|
|
|
|
enum class ICFLevel { None, Safe, All };
|
|
|
|
|
2016-08-31 16:38:11 +08:00
|
|
|
// For --strip-{all,debug}.
|
|
|
|
enum class StripPolicy { None, All, Debug };
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// For --unresolved-symbols.
|
2018-08-14 19:55:31 +08:00
|
|
|
enum class UnresolvedPolicy { ReportError, Warn, Ignore };
|
2016-06-29 20:35:04 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-25 23:20:30 +08:00
|
|
|
// For --orphan-handling.
|
|
|
|
enum class OrphanHandlingPolicy { Place, Warn, Error };
|
|
|
|
|
2016-09-17 04:21:55 +08:00
|
|
|
// For --sort-section and linkerscript sorting rules.
|
2016-09-17 05:14:55 +08:00
|
|
|
enum class SortSectionPolicy { Default, None, Alignment, Name, Priority };
|
2016-09-17 04:21:55 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-10-18 02:12:24 +08:00
|
|
|
// For --target2
|
|
|
|
enum class Target2Policy { Abs, Rel, GotRel };
|
|
|
|
|
2018-07-31 21:41:59 +08:00
|
|
|
// For tracking ARM Float Argument PCS
|
|
|
|
enum class ARMVFPArgKind { Default, Base, VFP, ToolChain };
|
|
|
|
|
2016-07-16 20:26:39 +08:00
|
|
|
struct SymbolVersion {
|
|
|
|
llvm::StringRef Name;
|
|
|
|
bool IsExternCpp;
|
2016-11-18 14:30:08 +08:00
|
|
|
bool HasWildcard;
|
2016-07-16 20:26:39 +08:00
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2016-06-20 19:55:12 +08:00
|
|
|
// This struct contains symbols version definition that
|
|
|
|
// can be found in version script if it is used for link.
|
2016-07-16 12:02:00 +08:00
|
|
|
struct VersionDefinition {
|
2016-06-20 19:55:12 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::StringRef Name;
|
2017-03-10 03:23:00 +08:00
|
|
|
uint16_t Id = 0;
|
2016-07-16 20:26:39 +08:00
|
|
|
std::vector<SymbolVersion> Globals;
|
2017-03-10 03:23:00 +08:00
|
|
|
size_t NameOff = 0; // Offset in the string table
|
2016-06-20 19:55:12 +08:00
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-06 01:55:05 +08:00
|
|
|
// This struct contains the global configuration for the linker.
|
|
|
|
// Most fields are direct mapping from the command line options
|
|
|
|
// and such fields have the same name as the corresponding options.
|
|
|
|
// Most fields are initialized by the driver.
|
2015-07-25 05:03:07 +08:00
|
|
|
struct Configuration {
|
2016-10-27 22:00:51 +08:00
|
|
|
uint8_t OSABI = 0;
|
2017-03-17 10:24:16 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::CachePruningPolicy ThinLTOCachePolicy;
|
2016-09-14 21:07:13 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::StringMap<uint64_t> SectionStartMap;
|
2017-07-21 02:17:55 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::StringRef Chroot;
|
2015-09-12 02:49:42 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::StringRef DynamicLinker;
|
2018-07-17 01:55:48 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::StringRef DwoDir;
|
2015-09-30 06:33:21 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::StringRef Entry;
|
2015-10-11 11:36:49 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::StringRef Emulation;
|
2015-10-08 03:34:51 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::StringRef Fini;
|
|
|
|
llvm::StringRef Init;
|
2016-11-26 13:37:04 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::StringRef LTOAAPipeline;
|
2019-03-12 06:51:38 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::StringRef LTOCSProfileFile;
|
2016-11-26 13:37:04 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::StringRef LTONewPmPasses;
|
2018-05-09 06:37:57 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::StringRef LTOObjPath;
|
2018-04-10 01:56:07 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::StringRef LTOSampleProfile;
|
2017-01-14 05:05:46 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::StringRef MapFile;
|
2015-10-07 08:25:09 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::StringRef OutputFile;
|
2017-02-14 01:49:18 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::StringRef OptRemarksFilename;
|
2019-03-13 05:22:27 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::StringRef OptRemarksPasses;
|
2018-02-07 06:37:05 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::StringRef ProgName;
|
2019-03-28 07:52:22 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::StringRef PrintSymbolOrder;
|
2015-10-02 03:36:04 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::StringRef SoName;
|
2015-09-30 06:33:21 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::StringRef Sysroot;
|
2017-03-02 07:00:10 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::StringRef ThinLTOCacheDir;
|
2018-05-08 07:24:16 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::StringRef ThinLTOIndexOnlyArg;
|
2018-05-17 05:04:08 +08:00
|
|
|
std::pair<llvm::StringRef, llvm::StringRef> ThinLTOObjectSuffixReplace;
|
2018-05-08 01:59:43 +08:00
|
|
|
std::pair<llvm::StringRef, llvm::StringRef> ThinLTOPrefixReplace;
|
2017-04-30 07:06:43 +08:00
|
|
|
std::string Rpath;
|
2016-07-16 12:09:27 +08:00
|
|
|
std::vector<VersionDefinition> VersionDefinitions;
|
2016-09-02 17:13:05 +08:00
|
|
|
std::vector<llvm::StringRef> AuxiliaryList;
|
2017-07-17 17:43:18 +08:00
|
|
|
std::vector<llvm::StringRef> FilterList;
|
2015-10-11 11:28:42 +08:00
|
|
|
std::vector<llvm::StringRef> SearchPaths;
|
2016-12-20 09:51:08 +08:00
|
|
|
std::vector<llvm::StringRef> SymbolOrderingFile;
|
2015-10-20 01:35:12 +08:00
|
|
|
std::vector<llvm::StringRef> Undefined;
|
2017-09-09 02:16:59 +08:00
|
|
|
std::vector<SymbolVersion> DynamicList;
|
2016-07-16 20:26:39 +08:00
|
|
|
std::vector<SymbolVersion> VersionScriptGlobals;
|
2016-11-17 02:46:23 +08:00
|
|
|
std::vector<SymbolVersion> VersionScriptLocals;
|
2016-05-14 05:55:56 +08:00
|
|
|
std::vector<uint8_t> BuildIdVector;
|
2018-04-18 07:30:05 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::MapVector<std::pair<const InputSectionBase *, const InputSectionBase *>,
|
|
|
|
uint64_t>
|
|
|
|
CallGraphProfile;
|
2015-10-01 01:26:13 +08:00
|
|
|
bool AllowMultipleDefinition;
|
[ELF] Support --{,no-}allow-shlib-undefined
Summary:
In ld.bfd/gold, --no-allow-shlib-undefined is the default when linking
an executable. This patch implements a check to error on undefined
symbols in a shared object, if all of its DT_NEEDED entries are seen.
Our approach resembles the one used in gold, achieves a good balance to
be useful but not too smart (ld.bfd traces all DSOs and emulates the
behavior of a dynamic linker to catch more cases).
The error is issued based on the symbol table, different from undefined
reference errors issued for relocations. It is most effective when there
are DSOs that were not linked with -z defs (e.g. when static sanitizers
runtime is used).
gold has a comment that some system libraries on GNU/Linux may have
spurious undefined references and thus system libraries should be
excluded (https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=6811). The
story may have changed now but we make --allow-shlib-undefined the
default for now. Its interaction with -shared can be discussed in the
future.
Reviewers: ruiu, grimar, pcc, espindola
Reviewed By: ruiu
Subscribers: joerg, emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D57385
llvm-svn: 352826
2019-02-01 10:25:05 +08:00
|
|
|
bool AllowShlibUndefined;
|
2018-07-10 04:22:28 +08:00
|
|
|
bool AndroidPackDynRelocs;
|
2017-11-28 21:51:48 +08:00
|
|
|
bool ARMHasBlx = false;
|
|
|
|
bool ARMHasMovtMovw = false;
|
|
|
|
bool ARMJ1J2BranchEncoding = false;
|
2015-10-12 04:59:12 +08:00
|
|
|
bool AsNeeded = false;
|
2015-10-14 05:02:34 +08:00
|
|
|
bool Bsymbolic;
|
2016-02-02 17:28:53 +08:00
|
|
|
bool BsymbolicFunctions;
|
2018-10-26 07:15:23 +08:00
|
|
|
bool CallGraphProfileSort;
|
2018-02-03 06:24:06 +08:00
|
|
|
bool CheckSections;
|
2017-04-17 16:58:12 +08:00
|
|
|
bool CompressDebugSections;
|
2018-03-15 04:29:45 +08:00
|
|
|
bool Cref;
|
2017-01-24 11:41:20 +08:00
|
|
|
bool DefineCommon;
|
2016-01-14 02:55:39 +08:00
|
|
|
bool Demangle = true;
|
2016-04-03 11:39:09 +08:00
|
|
|
bool DisableVerify;
|
2016-01-15 21:34:52 +08:00
|
|
|
bool EhFrameHdr;
|
2018-12-15 05:58:49 +08:00
|
|
|
bool EmitLLVM;
|
2017-02-09 00:18:10 +08:00
|
|
|
bool EmitRelocs;
|
2015-10-07 04:02:15 +08:00
|
|
|
bool EnableNewDtags;
|
[AArch64] Support execute-only LOAD segments.
Summary:
This adds an LLD flag to mark executable LOAD segments execute-only for AArch64 targets.
In AArch64 the expectation is that code is execute-only compatible, so this just adds a linker option to enforce this.
Patch by: ivanlozano (Ivan Lozano)
Reviewers: srhines, echristo, peter.smith, eugenis, javed.absar, espindola, ruiu
Reviewed By: ruiu
Subscribers: dokyungs, emaste, arichardson, kristof.beyls, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D49456
llvm-svn: 338271
2018-07-31 01:02:46 +08:00
|
|
|
bool ExecuteOnly;
|
2015-10-01 01:26:13 +08:00
|
|
|
bool ExportDynamic;
|
2017-12-05 23:59:05 +08:00
|
|
|
bool FixCortexA53Errata843419;
|
2018-08-07 05:29:41 +08:00
|
|
|
bool FormatBinary = false;
|
ELF2: Implement --gc-sections.
Section garbage collection is a feature to remove unused sections
from outputs. Unused sections are sections that cannot be reachable
from known GC-root symbols or sections. Naturally the feature is
implemented as a mark-sweep garbage collector.
In this patch, I added Live bit to InputSectionBase. If and only
if Live bit is on, the section will be written to the output.
Starting from GC-root symbols or sections, a new function, markLive(),
visits all reachable sections and sets their Live bits. Writer then
ignores sections whose Live bit is off, so that such sections are
excluded from the output.
This change has small negative impact on performance if you use
the feature because making sections means more work. The time to
link Clang changes from 0.356s to 0.386s, or +8%.
It reduces Clang size from 57,764,984 bytes to 55,296,600 bytes.
That is 4.3% reduction.
http://reviews.llvm.org/D13950
llvm-svn: 251043
2015-10-23 02:49:53 +08:00
|
|
|
bool GcSections;
|
2016-10-20 17:19:48 +08:00
|
|
|
bool GdbIndex;
|
2017-10-06 17:37:44 +08:00
|
|
|
bool GnuHash = false;
|
2018-02-03 05:44:06 +08:00
|
|
|
bool GnuUnique;
|
2017-09-09 02:53:43 +08:00
|
|
|
bool HasDynamicList = false;
|
2017-09-16 02:05:02 +08:00
|
|
|
bool HasDynSymTab;
|
2018-01-10 09:37:36 +08:00
|
|
|
bool IgnoreDataAddressEquality;
|
|
|
|
bool IgnoreFunctionAddressEquality;
|
2019-03-12 06:51:38 +08:00
|
|
|
bool LTOCSProfileGenerate;
|
2018-04-10 01:56:07 +08:00
|
|
|
bool LTODebugPassManager;
|
|
|
|
bool LTONewPassManager;
|
2017-12-15 19:09:41 +08:00
|
|
|
bool MergeArmExidx;
|
2016-11-06 06:58:01 +08:00
|
|
|
bool MipsN32Abi = false;
|
2017-07-27 15:48:36 +08:00
|
|
|
bool NoinhibitExec;
|
2016-09-03 03:20:33 +08:00
|
|
|
bool Nostdlib;
|
2016-08-25 17:05:47 +08:00
|
|
|
bool OFormatBinary;
|
2017-02-25 09:52:03 +08:00
|
|
|
bool Omagic;
|
2017-02-14 01:49:18 +08:00
|
|
|
bool OptRemarksWithHotness;
|
2019-01-16 20:09:13 +08:00
|
|
|
bool PicThunk;
|
2016-03-17 13:57:33 +08:00
|
|
|
bool Pie;
|
2015-12-10 17:12:18 +08:00
|
|
|
bool PrintGcSections;
|
2018-02-02 00:00:46 +08:00
|
|
|
bool PrintIcfSections;
|
2016-02-25 16:23:37 +08:00
|
|
|
bool Relocatable;
|
2018-07-10 04:22:28 +08:00
|
|
|
bool RelrPackDynRelocs;
|
2016-03-10 04:01:08 +08:00
|
|
|
bool SaveTemps;
|
2016-11-28 18:05:20 +08:00
|
|
|
bool SingleRoRx;
|
2015-10-01 01:26:13 +08:00
|
|
|
bool Shared;
|
2015-10-02 00:42:03 +08:00
|
|
|
bool Static = false;
|
2017-10-06 17:37:44 +08:00
|
|
|
bool SysvHash = false;
|
2016-08-02 03:28:13 +08:00
|
|
|
bool Target1Rel;
|
2016-03-29 16:45:40 +08:00
|
|
|
bool Trace;
|
2018-05-08 07:14:12 +08:00
|
|
|
bool ThinLTOEmitImportsFiles;
|
2018-05-03 05:40:07 +08:00
|
|
|
bool ThinLTOIndexOnly;
|
2018-09-20 08:26:44 +08:00
|
|
|
bool TocOptimize;
|
2018-02-03 05:44:06 +08:00
|
|
|
bool UndefinedVersion;
|
2018-07-10 04:08:55 +08:00
|
|
|
bool UseAndroidRelrTags = false;
|
Add --warn-backrefs to maintain compatibility with other linkers
I'm proposing a new command line flag, --warn-backrefs in this patch.
The flag and the feature proposed below don't exist in GNU linkers
nor the current lld.
--warn-backrefs is an option to detect reverse or cyclic dependencies
between static archives, and it can be used to keep your program
compatible with GNU linkers after you switch to lld. I'll explain the
feature and why you may find it useful below.
lld's symbol resolution semantics is more relaxed than traditional
Unix linkers. Therefore,
ld.lld foo.a bar.o
succeeds even if bar.o contains an undefined symbol that have to be
resolved by some object file in foo.a. Traditional Unix linkers
don't allow this kind of backward reference, as they visit each
file only once from left to right in the command line while
resolving all undefined symbol at the moment of visiting.
In the above case, since there's no undefined symbol when a linker
visits foo.a, no files are pulled out from foo.a, and because the
linker forgets about foo.a after visiting, it can't resolve
undefined symbols that could have been resolved otherwise.
That lld accepts more relaxed form means (besides it makes more
sense) that you can accidentally write a command line or a build
file that works only with lld, even if you have a plan to
distribute it to wider users who may be using GNU linkers. With
--check-library-dependency, you can detect a library order that
doesn't work with other Unix linkers.
The option is also useful to detect cyclic dependencies between
static archives. Again, lld accepts
ld.lld foo.a bar.a
even if foo.a and bar.a depend on each other. With --warn-backrefs
it is handled as an error.
Here is how the option works. We assign a group ID to each file. A
file with a smaller group ID can pull out object files from an
archive file with an equal or greater group ID. Otherwise, it is a
reverse dependency and an error.
A file outside --{start,end}-group gets a fresh ID when
instantiated. All files within the same --{start,end}-group get the
same group ID. E.g.
ld.lld A B --start-group C D --end-group E
A and B form group 0, C, D and their member object files form group
1, and E forms group 2. I think that you can see how this group
assignment rule simulates the traditional linker's semantics.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45195
llvm-svn: 329636
2018-04-10 07:05:48 +08:00
|
|
|
bool WarnBackrefs;
|
2016-03-14 17:19:30 +08:00
|
|
|
bool WarnCommon;
|
Introduce a flag to warn when ifunc symbols are used with text relocations.
Summary:
This patch adds a new flag, --warn-ifunc-textrel, to work around a glibc bug. When a code with ifunc symbols is used to produce an object file with text relocations, lld always succeeds. However, if that object file is linked using an old version of glibc, the resultant binary just crashes with segmentation fault when it is run (The bug is going to be corrected as of glibc 2.19).
Since there is no way to tell beforehand what library the object file will be linked against in the future, there does not seem to be a fool-proof way for lld to give an error only in cases where the binary will crash. So, with this change (dated 2018-09-25), lld starts to give a warning, contingent on a new command line flag that does not have a gnu counter part. The default value for --warn-ifunc-textrel is false, so lld behaviour will not change unless the user explicitly asks lld to give a warning. Users that link with a glibc library with version 2.19 or newer, or does not use ifunc symbols, or does not generate object files with text relocations do not need to take any action. Other users may consider to start passing warn-ifunc-textrel to lld to get early warnings.
Reviewers: ruiu, espindola
Reviewed By: ruiu
Subscribers: grimar, MaskRay, markj, emaste, arichardson, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52430
llvm-svn: 343628
2018-10-03 04:30:22 +08:00
|
|
|
bool WarnIfuncTextrel;
|
2016-12-07 12:06:21 +08:00
|
|
|
bool WarnMissingEntry;
|
2018-02-14 21:36:22 +08:00
|
|
|
bool WarnSymbolOrdering;
|
2018-02-06 04:55:46 +08:00
|
|
|
bool WriteAddends;
|
2016-05-10 23:47:57 +08:00
|
|
|
bool ZCombreloc;
|
2018-04-21 05:24:08 +08:00
|
|
|
bool ZCopyreloc;
|
2016-10-12 01:46:48 +08:00
|
|
|
bool ZExecstack;
|
2018-08-28 16:24:34 +08:00
|
|
|
bool ZGlobal;
|
2018-02-21 07:49:17 +08:00
|
|
|
bool ZHazardplt;
|
2018-06-20 10:06:01 +08:00
|
|
|
bool ZInitfirst;
|
2018-09-14 22:25:37 +08:00
|
|
|
bool ZInterpose;
|
2018-05-09 07:19:50 +08:00
|
|
|
bool ZKeepTextSectionPrefix;
|
2018-11-27 17:48:17 +08:00
|
|
|
bool ZNodefaultlib;
|
2015-11-21 05:00:42 +08:00
|
|
|
bool ZNodelete;
|
2017-03-23 08:54:16 +08:00
|
|
|
bool ZNodlopen;
|
2015-11-21 05:00:42 +08:00
|
|
|
bool ZNow;
|
|
|
|
bool ZOrigin;
|
2015-11-24 18:15:50 +08:00
|
|
|
bool ZRelro;
|
2017-05-27 03:12:38 +08:00
|
|
|
bool ZRodynamic;
|
2017-03-09 16:48:34 +08:00
|
|
|
bool ZText;
|
Introduce the "retpoline" x86 mitigation technique for variant #2 of the speculative execution vulnerabilities disclosed today, specifically identified by CVE-2017-5715, "Branch Target Injection", and is one of the two halves to Spectre..
Summary:
First, we need to explain the core of the vulnerability. Note that this
is a very incomplete description, please see the Project Zero blog post
for details:
https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2018/01/reading-privileged-memory-with-side.html
The basis for branch target injection is to direct speculative execution
of the processor to some "gadget" of executable code by poisoning the
prediction of indirect branches with the address of that gadget. The
gadget in turn contains an operation that provides a side channel for
reading data. Most commonly, this will look like a load of secret data
followed by a branch on the loaded value and then a load of some
predictable cache line. The attacker then uses timing of the processors
cache to determine which direction the branch took *in the speculative
execution*, and in turn what one bit of the loaded value was. Due to the
nature of these timing side channels and the branch predictor on Intel
processors, this allows an attacker to leak data only accessible to
a privileged domain (like the kernel) back into an unprivileged domain.
The goal is simple: avoid generating code which contains an indirect
branch that could have its prediction poisoned by an attacker. In many
cases, the compiler can simply use directed conditional branches and
a small search tree. LLVM already has support for lowering switches in
this way and the first step of this patch is to disable jump-table
lowering of switches and introduce a pass to rewrite explicit indirectbr
sequences into a switch over integers.
However, there is no fully general alternative to indirect calls. We
introduce a new construct we call a "retpoline" to implement indirect
calls in a non-speculatable way. It can be thought of loosely as
a trampoline for indirect calls which uses the RET instruction on x86.
Further, we arrange for a specific call->ret sequence which ensures the
processor predicts the return to go to a controlled, known location. The
retpoline then "smashes" the return address pushed onto the stack by the
call with the desired target of the original indirect call. The result
is a predicted return to the next instruction after a call (which can be
used to trap speculative execution within an infinite loop) and an
actual indirect branch to an arbitrary address.
On 64-bit x86 ABIs, this is especially easily done in the compiler by
using a guaranteed scratch register to pass the target into this device.
For 32-bit ABIs there isn't a guaranteed scratch register and so several
different retpoline variants are introduced to use a scratch register if
one is available in the calling convention and to otherwise use direct
stack push/pop sequences to pass the target address.
This "retpoline" mitigation is fully described in the following blog
post: https://support.google.com/faqs/answer/7625886
We also support a target feature that disables emission of the retpoline
thunk by the compiler to allow for custom thunks if users want them.
These are particularly useful in environments like kernels that
routinely do hot-patching on boot and want to hot-patch their thunk to
different code sequences. They can write this custom thunk and use
`-mretpoline-external-thunk` *in addition* to `-mretpoline`. In this
case, on x86-64 thu thunk names must be:
```
__llvm_external_retpoline_r11
```
or on 32-bit:
```
__llvm_external_retpoline_eax
__llvm_external_retpoline_ecx
__llvm_external_retpoline_edx
__llvm_external_retpoline_push
```
And the target of the retpoline is passed in the named register, or in
the case of the `push` suffix on the top of the stack via a `pushl`
instruction.
There is one other important source of indirect branches in x86 ELF
binaries: the PLT. These patches also include support for LLD to
generate PLT entries that perform a retpoline-style indirection.
The only other indirect branches remaining that we are aware of are from
precompiled runtimes (such as crt0.o and similar). The ones we have
found are not really attackable, and so we have not focused on them
here, but eventually these runtimes should also be replicated for
retpoline-ed configurations for completeness.
For kernels or other freestanding or fully static executables, the
compiler switch `-mretpoline` is sufficient to fully mitigate this
particular attack. For dynamic executables, you must compile *all*
libraries with `-mretpoline` and additionally link the dynamic
executable and all shared libraries with LLD and pass `-z retpolineplt`
(or use similar functionality from some other linker). We strongly
recommend also using `-z now` as non-lazy binding allows the
retpoline-mitigated PLT to be substantially smaller.
When manually apply similar transformations to `-mretpoline` to the
Linux kernel we observed very small performance hits to applications
running typical workloads, and relatively minor hits (approximately 2%)
even for extremely syscall-heavy applications. This is largely due to
the small number of indirect branches that occur in performance
sensitive paths of the kernel.
When using these patches on statically linked applications, especially
C++ applications, you should expect to see a much more dramatic
performance hit. For microbenchmarks that are switch, indirect-, or
virtual-call heavy we have seen overheads ranging from 10% to 50%.
However, real-world workloads exhibit substantially lower performance
impact. Notably, techniques such as PGO and ThinLTO dramatically reduce
the impact of hot indirect calls (by speculatively promoting them to
direct calls) and allow optimized search trees to be used to lower
switches. If you need to deploy these techniques in C++ applications, we
*strongly* recommend that you ensure all hot call targets are statically
linked (avoiding PLT indirection) and use both PGO and ThinLTO. Well
tuned servers using all of these techniques saw 5% - 10% overhead from
the use of retpoline.
We will add detailed documentation covering these components in
subsequent patches, but wanted to make the core functionality available
as soon as possible. Happy for more code review, but we'd really like to
get these patches landed and backported ASAP for obvious reasons. We're
planning to backport this to both 6.0 and 5.0 release streams and get
a 5.0 release with just this cherry picked ASAP for distros and vendors.
This patch is the work of a number of people over the past month: Eric, Reid,
Rui, and myself. I'm mailing it out as a single commit due to the time
sensitive nature of landing this and the need to backport it. Huge thanks to
everyone who helped out here, and everyone at Intel who helped out in
discussions about how to craft this. Also, credit goes to Paul Turner (at
Google, but not an LLVM contributor) for much of the underlying retpoline
design.
Reviewers: echristo, rnk, ruiu, craig.topper, DavidKreitzer
Subscribers: sanjoy, emaste, mcrosier, mgorny, mehdi_amini, hiraditya, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41723
llvm-svn: 323155
2018-01-23 06:05:25 +08:00
|
|
|
bool ZRetpolineplt;
|
2016-10-14 18:34:36 +08:00
|
|
|
bool ZWxneeded;
|
2016-08-31 16:46:30 +08:00
|
|
|
DiscardPolicy Discard;
|
2018-07-19 06:49:31 +08:00
|
|
|
ICFLevel ICF;
|
2017-10-25 23:20:30 +08:00
|
|
|
OrphanHandlingPolicy OrphanHandling;
|
2016-09-17 04:21:55 +08:00
|
|
|
SortSectionPolicy SortSection;
|
2017-02-25 10:12:37 +08:00
|
|
|
StripPolicy Strip;
|
2016-06-29 20:35:04 +08:00
|
|
|
UnresolvedPolicy UnresolvedSymbols;
|
2017-02-25 10:27:58 +08:00
|
|
|
Target2Policy Target2;
|
2018-07-31 21:41:59 +08:00
|
|
|
ARMVFPArgKind ARMVFPArgs = ARMVFPArgKind::Default;
|
2016-04-08 06:49:21 +08:00
|
|
|
BuildIdKind BuildId = BuildIdKind::None;
|
2015-10-14 00:20:50 +08:00
|
|
|
ELFKind EKind = ELFNoneKind;
|
2016-07-16 11:08:26 +08:00
|
|
|
uint16_t DefaultSymbolVersion = llvm::ELF::VER_NDX_GLOBAL;
|
2015-10-07 17:13:03 +08:00
|
|
|
uint16_t EMachine = llvm::ELF::EM_NONE;
|
2017-10-10 18:09:35 +08:00
|
|
|
llvm::Optional<uint64_t> ImageBase;
|
2016-09-28 23:20:47 +08:00
|
|
|
uint64_t MaxPageSize;
|
2018-06-11 15:24:31 +08:00
|
|
|
uint64_t MipsGotSize;
|
2016-09-28 23:20:47 +08:00
|
|
|
uint64_t ZStackSize;
|
2016-11-26 13:37:04 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned LTOPartitions;
|
|
|
|
unsigned LTOO;
|
2016-04-01 05:15:31 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned Optimize;
|
2016-11-26 13:37:04 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned ThinLTOJobs;
|
2018-10-17 01:13:01 +08:00
|
|
|
int32_t SplitStackAdjustSize;
|
2017-02-14 13:45:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2017-03-18 07:29:01 +08:00
|
|
|
// The following config options do not directly correspond to any
|
|
|
|
// particualr command line options.
|
2017-03-15 17:12:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2017-03-18 07:29:01 +08:00
|
|
|
// True if we need to pass through relocations in input files to the
|
|
|
|
// output file. Usually false because we consume relocations.
|
|
|
|
bool CopyRelocs;
|
2017-03-18 07:28:41 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2017-03-22 08:01:11 +08:00
|
|
|
// True if the target is ELF64. False if ELF32.
|
|
|
|
bool Is64;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// True if the target is little-endian. False if big-endian.
|
2017-03-18 07:29:01 +08:00
|
|
|
bool IsLE;
|
|
|
|
|
2017-03-22 05:40:08 +08:00
|
|
|
// endianness::little if IsLE is true. endianness::big otherwise.
|
|
|
|
llvm::support::endianness Endianness;
|
|
|
|
|
2017-03-18 07:29:01 +08:00
|
|
|
// True if the target is the little-endian MIPS64.
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// The reason why we have this variable only for the MIPS is because
|
|
|
|
// we use this often. Some ELF headers for MIPS64EL are in a
|
|
|
|
// mixed-endian (which is horrible and I'd say that's a serious spec
|
|
|
|
// bug), and we need to know whether we are reading MIPS ELF files or
|
|
|
|
// not in various places.
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// (Note that MIPS64EL is not a typo for MIPS64LE. This is the official
|
|
|
|
// name whatever that means. A fun hypothesis is that "EL" is short for
|
|
|
|
// little-endian written in the little-endian order, but I don't know
|
|
|
|
// if that's true.)
|
|
|
|
bool IsMips64EL;
|
2017-03-18 07:28:41 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2019-02-07 02:53:17 +08:00
|
|
|
// True if we need to set the DF_STATIC_TLS flag to an output file,
|
|
|
|
// which works as a hint to the dynamic loader that the file contains
|
|
|
|
// code compiled with the static TLS model. The thread-local variable
|
|
|
|
// compiled with the static TLS model is faster but less flexible, and
|
|
|
|
// it may not be loaded using dlopen().
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// We set this flag to true when we see a relocation for the static TLS
|
|
|
|
// model. Once this becomes true, it will never become false.
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Since the flag is updated by multi-threaded code, we use std::atomic.
|
|
|
|
// (Writing to a variable is not considered thread-safe even if the
|
2019-02-07 04:36:02 +08:00
|
|
|
// variable is boolean and we always set the same value from all threads.)
|
2019-02-07 02:53:17 +08:00
|
|
|
std::atomic<bool> HasStaticTlsModel{false};
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-25 01:01:40 +08:00
|
|
|
// Holds set of ELF header flags for the target.
|
|
|
|
uint32_t EFlags = 0;
|
2017-10-02 22:56:41 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2017-03-07 08:43:53 +08:00
|
|
|
// The ELF spec defines two types of relocation table entries, RELA and
|
|
|
|
// REL. RELA is a triplet of (offset, info, addend) while REL is a
|
|
|
|
// tuple of (offset, info). Addends for REL are implicit and read from
|
|
|
|
// the location where the relocations are applied. So, REL is more
|
|
|
|
// compact than RELA but requires a bit of more work to process.
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// (From the linker writer's view, this distinction is not necessary.
|
|
|
|
// If the ELF had chosen whichever and sticked with it, it would have
|
|
|
|
// been easier to write code to process relocations, but it's too late
|
|
|
|
// to change the spec.)
|
|
|
|
//
|
2017-03-18 07:29:01 +08:00
|
|
|
// Each ABI defines its relocation type. IsRela is true if target
|
|
|
|
// uses RELA. As far as we know, all 64-bit ABIs are using RELA. A
|
|
|
|
// few 32-bit ABIs are using RELA too.
|
|
|
|
bool IsRela;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// True if we are creating position-independent code.
|
|
|
|
bool Pic;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 4 for ELF32, 8 for ELF64.
|
|
|
|
int Wordsize;
|
2015-07-25 05:03:07 +08:00
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2016-01-06 01:55:05 +08:00
|
|
|
// The only instance of Configuration struct.
|
2015-07-25 05:03:07 +08:00
|
|
|
extern Configuration *Config;
|
|
|
|
|
2018-01-31 17:22:44 +08:00
|
|
|
static inline void errorOrWarn(const Twine &Msg) {
|
|
|
|
if (!Config->NoinhibitExec)
|
|
|
|
error(Msg);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
warn(Msg);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2016-02-28 08:25:54 +08:00
|
|
|
} // namespace elf
|
2015-07-25 05:03:07 +08:00
|
|
|
} // namespace lld
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#endif
|