llvm-project/clang/test/CodeGen/catch-implicit-conversions-...

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[clang][ubsan] Implicit Conversion Sanitizer - integer sign change - clang part This is the second half of Implicit Integer Conversion Sanitizer. It completes the first half, and finally makes the sanitizer fully functional! Only the bitfield handling is missing. Summary: C and C++ are interesting languages. They are statically typed, but weakly. The implicit conversions are allowed. This is nice, allows to write code while balancing between getting drowned in everything being convertible, and nothing being convertible. As usual, this comes with a price: ``` void consume(unsigned int val); void test(int val) { consume(val); // The 'val' is `signed int`, but `consume()` takes `unsigned int`. // If val is negative, then consume() will be operating on a large // unsigned value, and you may or may not have a bug. // But yes, sometimes this is intentional. // Making the conversion explicit silences the sanitizer. consume((unsigned int)val); } ``` Yes, there is a `-Wsign-conversion`` diagnostic group, but first, it is kinda noisy, since it warns on everything (unlike sanitizers, warning on an actual issues), and second, likely there are cases where it does **not** warn. The actual detection is pretty easy. We just need to check each of the values whether it is negative, and equality-compare the results of those comparisons. The unsigned value is obviously non-negative. Zero is non-negative too. https://godbolt.org/g/w93oj2 We do not have to emit the check *always*, there are obvious situations where we can avoid emitting it, since it would **always** get optimized-out. But i do think the tautological IR (`icmp ult %x, 0`, which is always false) should be emitted, and the middle-end should cleanup it. This sanitizer is in the `-fsanitize=implicit-conversion` group, and is a logical continuation of D48958 `-fsanitize=implicit-integer-truncation`. As for the ordering, i'we opted to emit the check **after** `-fsanitize=implicit-integer-truncation`. At least on these simple 16 test cases, this results in 1 of the 12 emitted checks being optimized away, as compared to 0 checks being optimized away if the order is reversed. This is a clang part. The compiler-rt part is D50251. Finishes fixing [[ https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=21530 | PR21530 ]], [[ https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=37552 | PR37552 ]], [[ https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=35409 | PR35409 ]]. Finishes partially fixing [[ https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9821 | PR9821 ]]. Finishes fixing https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/940. Only the bitfield handling is missing. Reviewers: vsk, rsmith, rjmccall, #sanitizers, erichkeane Reviewed By: rsmith Subscribers: chandlerc, filcab, cfe-commits, regehr Tags: #sanitizers, #clang Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D50250 llvm-svn: 345660
2018-10-31 05:58:56 +08:00
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsanitize=implicit-unsigned-integer-truncation,implicit-signed-integer-truncation,implicit-integer-sign-change -fsanitize-recover=implicit-unsigned-integer-truncation,implicit-signed-integer-truncation,implicit-integer-sign-change -emit-llvm %s -o - -triple x86_64-linux-gnu | FileCheck %s -implicit-check-not="call void @__ubsan_handle_implicit_conversion" --check-prefixes=CHECK
// Test plan:
// * Two types - int and char
// * Two signs - signed and unsigned
// * Square that - we have input and output types.
// Thus, there are total of (2*2)^2 == 16 tests.
// These are all the possible variations/combinations of casts.
// However, not all of them should result in the check.
// So here, we *only* check which should and which should not result in checks.
// CHECK-DAG: @[[LINE_500_UNSIGNED_TRUNCATION:.*]] = {{.*}}, i32 500, i32 10 }, {{.*}}, {{.*}}, i8 1 }
// CHECK-DAG: @[[LINE_900_SIGN_CHANGE:.*]] = {{.*}}, i32 900, i32 10 }, {{.*}}, {{.*}}, i8 3 }
// CHECK-DAG: @[[LINE_1000_SIGN_CHANGE:.*]] = {{.*}}, i32 1000, i32 10 }, {{.*}}, {{.*}}, i8 3 }
// CHECK-DAG: @[[LINE_1100_SIGNED_TRUNCATION:.*]] = {{.*}}, i32 1100, i32 10 }, {{.*}}, {{.*}}, i8 2 }
// CHECK-DAG: @[[LINE_1200_SIGN_CHANGE:.*]] = {{.*}}, i32 1200, i32 10 }, {{.*}}, {{.*}}, i8 3 }
// CHECK-DAG: @[[LINE_1300_SIGN_CHANGE:.*]] = {{.*}}, i32 1300, i32 10 }, {{.*}}, {{.*}}, i8 3 }
// CHECK-DAG: @[[LINE_1400_SIGN_CHANGE:.*]] = {{.*}}, i32 1400, i32 10 }, {{.*}}, {{.*}}, i8 3 }
// CHECK-DAG: @[[LINE_1500_SIGNED_TRUNCATION_OR_SIGN_CHANGE:.*]] = {{.*}}, i32 1500, i32 10 }, {{.*}}, {{.*}}, i8 4 }
// CHECK-DAG: @[[LINE_1600_SIGNED_TRUNCATION:.*]] = {{.*}}, i32 1600, i32 10 }, {{.*}}, {{.*}}, i8 2 }
// CHECK-LABEL: @convert_unsigned_int_to_unsigned_int
unsigned int convert_unsigned_int_to_unsigned_int(unsigned int x) {
#line 100
return x;
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @convert_unsigned_char_to_unsigned_char
unsigned char convert_unsigned_char_to_unsigned_char(unsigned char x) {
#line 200
return x;
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @convert_signed_int_to_signed_int
signed int convert_signed_int_to_signed_int(signed int x) {
#line 300
return x;
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @convert_signed_char_to_signed_char
signed char convert_signed_char_to_signed_char(signed char x) {
#line 400
return x;
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @convert_unsigned_int_to_unsigned_char
unsigned char convert_unsigned_int_to_unsigned_char(unsigned int x) {
// CHECK: call void @__ubsan_handle_implicit_conversion(i8* bitcast ({ {{{.*}}}, {{{.*}}}*, {{{.*}}}*, i8 }* @[[LINE_500_UNSIGNED_TRUNCATION]] to i8*)
#line 500
return x;
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @convert_unsigned_char_to_unsigned_int
unsigned int convert_unsigned_char_to_unsigned_int(unsigned char x) {
#line 600
return x;
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @convert_unsigned_char_to_signed_int
signed int convert_unsigned_char_to_signed_int(unsigned char x) {
#line 700
return x;
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @convert_signed_char_to_signed_int
signed int convert_signed_char_to_signed_int(signed char x) {
#line 800
return x;
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @convert_unsigned_int_to_signed_int
signed int convert_unsigned_int_to_signed_int(unsigned int x) {
// CHECK: call void @__ubsan_handle_implicit_conversion(i8* bitcast ({ {{{.*}}}, {{{.*}}}*, {{{.*}}}*, i8 }* @[[LINE_900_SIGN_CHANGE]] to i8*)
#line 900
return x;
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @convert_signed_int_to_unsigned_int
unsigned int convert_signed_int_to_unsigned_int(signed int x) {
// CHECK: call void @__ubsan_handle_implicit_conversion(i8* bitcast ({ {{{.*}}}, {{{.*}}}*, {{{.*}}}*, i8 }* @[[LINE_1000_SIGN_CHANGE]] to i8*)
#line 1000
return x;
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @convert_signed_int_to_unsigned_char
unsigned char convert_signed_int_to_unsigned_char(signed int x) {
// CHECK: call void @__ubsan_handle_implicit_conversion(i8* bitcast ({ {{{.*}}}, {{{.*}}}*, {{{.*}}}*, i8 }* @[[LINE_1100_SIGNED_TRUNCATION]] to i8*)
#line 1100
return x;
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @convert_signed_char_to_unsigned_char
unsigned char convert_signed_char_to_unsigned_char(signed char x) {
// CHECK: call void @__ubsan_handle_implicit_conversion(i8* bitcast ({ {{{.*}}}, {{{.*}}}*, {{{.*}}}*, i8 }* @[[LINE_1200_SIGN_CHANGE]] to i8*)
#line 1200
return x;
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @convert_unsigned_char_to_signed_char
signed char convert_unsigned_char_to_signed_char(unsigned char x) {
// CHECK: call void @__ubsan_handle_implicit_conversion(i8* bitcast ({ {{{.*}}}, {{{.*}}}*, {{{.*}}}*, i8 }* @[[LINE_1300_SIGN_CHANGE]] to i8*)
#line 1300
return x;
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @convert_signed_char_to_unsigned_int
unsigned int convert_signed_char_to_unsigned_int(signed char x) {
// CHECK: call void @__ubsan_handle_implicit_conversion(i8* bitcast ({ {{{.*}}}, {{{.*}}}*, {{{.*}}}*, i8 }* @[[LINE_1400_SIGN_CHANGE]] to i8*)
#line 1400
return x;
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @convert_unsigned_int_to_signed_char
signed char convert_unsigned_int_to_signed_char(unsigned int x) {
// CHECK: call void @__ubsan_handle_implicit_conversion(i8* bitcast ({ {{{.*}}}, {{{.*}}}*, {{{.*}}}*, i8 }* @[[LINE_1500_SIGNED_TRUNCATION_OR_SIGN_CHANGE]] to i8*)
#line 1500
return x;
}
// CHECK-LABEL: @convert_signed_int_to_signed_char
signed char convert_signed_int_to_signed_char(signed int x) {
// CHECK: call void @__ubsan_handle_implicit_conversion(i8* bitcast ({ {{{.*}}}, {{{.*}}}*, {{{.*}}}*, i8 }* @[[LINE_1600_SIGNED_TRUNCATION]] to i8*)
#line 1600
return x;
}