llvm-project/llvm/lib/Target/RISCV/Disassembler/RISCVDisassembler.cpp

//===-- RISCVDisassembler.cpp - Disassembler for RISCV --------------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the RISCVDisassembler class.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "MCTargetDesc/RISCVMCTargetDesc.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCDisassembler/MCDisassembler.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCFixedLenDisassembler.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"

using namespace llvm;

#define DEBUG_TYPE "riscv-disassembler"

typedef MCDisassembler::DecodeStatus DecodeStatus;

namespace {
class RISCVDisassembler : public MCDisassembler {

public:
  RISCVDisassembler(const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, MCContext &Ctx)
      : MCDisassembler(STI, Ctx) {}

  DecodeStatus getInstruction(MCInst &Instr, uint64_t &Size,
                              ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes, uint64_t Address,
                              raw_ostream &VStream,
                              raw_ostream &CStream) const override;
};
} // end anonymous namespace

static MCDisassembler *createRISCVDisassembler(const Target &T,
                                               const MCSubtargetInfo &STI,
                                               MCContext &Ctx) {
  return new RISCVDisassembler(STI, Ctx);
}

extern "C" void LLVMInitializeRISCVDisassembler() {
  // Register the disassembler for each target.
  TargetRegistry::RegisterMCDisassembler(getTheRISCV32Target(),
                                         createRISCVDisassembler);
  TargetRegistry::RegisterMCDisassembler(getTheRISCV64Target(),
                                         createRISCVDisassembler);
}

static const unsigned GPRDecoderTable[] = {
  RISCV::X0,  RISCV::X1,  RISCV::X2,  RISCV::X3,
  RISCV::X4,  RISCV::X5,  RISCV::X6,  RISCV::X7,
  RISCV::X8,  RISCV::X9,  RISCV::X10, RISCV::X11,
  RISCV::X12, RISCV::X13, RISCV::X14, RISCV::X15,
  RISCV::X16, RISCV::X17, RISCV::X18, RISCV::X19,
  RISCV::X20, RISCV::X21, RISCV::X22, RISCV::X23,
  RISCV::X24, RISCV::X25, RISCV::X26, RISCV::X27,
  RISCV::X28, RISCV::X29, RISCV::X30, RISCV::X31
};

static DecodeStatus DecodeGPRRegisterClass(MCInst &Inst, uint64_t RegNo,
                                           uint64_t Address,
                                           const void *Decoder) {
   if (RegNo > sizeof(GPRDecoderTable))
     return MCDisassembler::Fail;

   // We must define our own mapping from RegNo to register identifier.
   // Accessing index RegNo in the register class will work in the case that
   // registers were added in ascending order, but not in general.
   unsigned Reg = GPRDecoderTable[RegNo];
   Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(Reg));
   return MCDisassembler::Success;
}

static const unsigned FPR32DecoderTable[] = {
  RISCV::F0_32,  RISCV::F1_32,  RISCV::F2_32,  RISCV::F3_32,
  RISCV::F4_32,  RISCV::F5_32,  RISCV::F6_32,  RISCV::F7_32,
  RISCV::F8_32,  RISCV::F9_32,  RISCV::F10_32, RISCV::F11_32,
  RISCV::F12_32, RISCV::F13_32, RISCV::F14_32, RISCV::F15_32,
  RISCV::F16_32, RISCV::F17_32, RISCV::F18_32, RISCV::F19_32,
  RISCV::F20_32, RISCV::F21_32, RISCV::F22_32, RISCV::F23_32,
  RISCV::F24_32, RISCV::F25_32, RISCV::F26_32, RISCV::F27_32,
  RISCV::F28_32, RISCV::F29_32, RISCV::F30_32, RISCV::F31_32
};

static DecodeStatus DecodeFPR32RegisterClass(MCInst &Inst, uint64_t RegNo,
                                             uint64_t Address,
                                             const void *Decoder) {
  if (RegNo > sizeof(FPR32DecoderTable))
    return MCDisassembler::Fail;

  // We must define our own mapping from RegNo to register identifier.
  // Accessing index RegNo in the register class will work in the case that
  // registers were added in ascending order, but not in general.
  unsigned Reg = FPR32DecoderTable[RegNo];
  Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(Reg));
  return MCDisassembler::Success;
}

template <unsigned N>
static DecodeStatus decodeUImmOperand(MCInst &Inst, uint64_t Imm,
                                      int64_t Address, const void *Decoder) {
  assert(isUInt<N>(Imm) && "Invalid immediate");
  Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createImm(Imm));
  return MCDisassembler::Success;
}

template <unsigned N>
static DecodeStatus decodeSImmOperand(MCInst &Inst, uint64_t Imm,
                                      int64_t Address, const void *Decoder) {
  assert(isUInt<N>(Imm) && "Invalid immediate");
  // Sign-extend the number in the bottom N bits of Imm
  Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createImm(SignExtend64<N>(Imm)));
  return MCDisassembler::Success;
}

template <unsigned N>
static DecodeStatus decodeSImmOperandAndLsl1(MCInst &Inst, uint64_t Imm,
                                             int64_t Address,
                                             const void *Decoder) {
  assert(isUInt<N>(Imm) && "Invalid immediate");
  // Sign-extend the number in the bottom N bits of Imm after accounting for
  // the fact that the N bit immediate is stored in N-1 bits (the LSB is
  // always zero)
  Inst.addOperand(MCOperand::createImm(SignExtend64<N>(Imm << 1)));
  return MCDisassembler::Success;
}

#include "RISCVGenDisassemblerTables.inc"

DecodeStatus RISCVDisassembler::getInstruction(MCInst &MI, uint64_t &Size,
                                               ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes,
                                               uint64_t Address,
                                               raw_ostream &OS,
                                               raw_ostream &CS) const {
  // TODO: although assuming 4-byte instructions is sufficient for RV32 and
  // RV64, this will need modification when supporting the compressed
  // instruction set extension (RVC) which uses 16-bit instructions. Other
  // instruction set extensions have the option of defining instructions up to
  // 176 bits wide.
  Size = 4;
  if (Bytes.size() < 4) {
    Size = 0;
    return MCDisassembler::Fail;
  }

  // Get the four bytes of the instruction.
  uint32_t Inst = support::endian::read32le(Bytes.data());

  return decodeInstruction(DecoderTable32, MI, Inst, Address, this, STI);
}