[sanitizer] Initial implementation of a Hardened Allocator
Summary:
This is an initial implementation of a Hardened Allocator based on Sanitizer Common's CombinedAllocator.
It aims at mitigating heap based vulnerabilities by adding several features to the base allocator, while staying relatively fast.
The following were implemented:
- additional consistency checks on the allocation function parameters and on the heap chunks;
- use of checksum protected chunk header, to detect corruption;
- randomness to the allocator base;
- delayed freelist (quarantine), to mitigate use after free and overall determinism.
Additional mitigations are in the works.
Reviewers: eugenis, aizatsky, pcc, krasin, vitalybuka, glider, dvyukov, kcc
Subscribers: kubabrecka, filcab, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D20084
llvm-svn: 271968
2016-06-07 09:20:26 +08:00
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//===-- scudo_flags.inc -----------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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2019-01-19 16:50:56 +08:00
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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[sanitizer] Initial implementation of a Hardened Allocator
Summary:
This is an initial implementation of a Hardened Allocator based on Sanitizer Common's CombinedAllocator.
It aims at mitigating heap based vulnerabilities by adding several features to the base allocator, while staying relatively fast.
The following were implemented:
- additional consistency checks on the allocation function parameters and on the heap chunks;
- use of checksum protected chunk header, to detect corruption;
- randomness to the allocator base;
- delayed freelist (quarantine), to mitigate use after free and overall determinism.
Additional mitigations are in the works.
Reviewers: eugenis, aizatsky, pcc, krasin, vitalybuka, glider, dvyukov, kcc
Subscribers: kubabrecka, filcab, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D20084
llvm-svn: 271968
2016-06-07 09:20:26 +08:00
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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///
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/// Hardened Allocator runtime flags.
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///
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#ifndef SCUDO_FLAG
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# error "Define SCUDO_FLAG prior to including this file!"
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#endif
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2017-02-04 04:49:42 +08:00
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SCUDO_FLAG(int, QuarantineSizeMb, -1,
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[scudo] Quarantine overhaul
Summary:
First, some context.
The main feedback we get about the quarantine is that it's too memory hungry.
A single MB of quarantine will have an impact of 3 to 4MB of PSS/RSS, and
things quickly get out of hand in terms of memory usage, and the quarantine
ends up disabled.
The main objective of the quarantine is to protect from use-after-free
exploitation by making it harder for an attacker to reallocate a controlled
chunk in place of the targeted freed chunk. This is achieved by not making it
available to the backend right away for reuse, but holding it a little while.
Historically, what has usually been the target of such attacks was objects,
where vtable pointers or other function pointers could constitute a valuable
targeti to replace. Those are usually on the smaller side. There is barely any
advantage in putting the quarantine several megabytes of RGB data or the like.
Now for the patch.
This patch introduces a new way the Quarantine behaves in Scudo. First of all,
the size of the Quarantine will be defined in KB instead of MB, then we
introduce a new option: the size up to which (lower than or equal to) a chunk
will be quarantined. This way, we only quarantine smaller chunks, and the size
of the quarantine remains manageable. It also prevents someone from triggering
a recycle by allocating something huge. We default to 512 bytes on 32-bit and
2048 bytes on 64-bit platforms.
In details, the patches includes the following:
- introduce `QuarantineSizeKb`, but honor `QuarantineSizeMb` if set to fall
back to the old behavior (meaning no threshold in that case);
`QuarantineSizeMb` is described as deprecated in the options descriptios;
documentation update will follow;
- introduce `QuarantineChunksUpToSize`, the new threshold value;
- update the `quarantine.cpp` test, and other tests using `QuarantineSizeMb`;
- remove `AllocatorOptions::copyTo`, it wasn't used;
- slightly change the logic around `quarantineOrDeallocateChunk` to accomodate
for the new logic; rename a couple of variables there as well;
Rewriting the tests, I found a somewhat annoying bug where non-default aligned
chunks would account for more than needed when placed in the quarantine due to
`<< MinAlignment` instead of `<< MinAlignmentLog`. This is fixed and tested for
now.
Reviewers: alekseyshl, kcc
Reviewed By: alekseyshl
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35694
llvm-svn: 308884
2017-07-24 23:29:38 +08:00
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"Deprecated. Please use QuarantineSizeKb.")
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// Default value is set in scudo_flags.cpp based on architecture.
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SCUDO_FLAG(int, QuarantineSizeKb, -1,
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"Size in KB of quarantine used to delay the actual deallocation of "
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"chunks. Lower value may reduce memory usage but decrease the "
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"effectiveness of the mitigation. Defaults to 64KB (32-bit) or "
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"256KB (64-bit)")
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[sanitizer] Initial implementation of a Hardened Allocator
Summary:
This is an initial implementation of a Hardened Allocator based on Sanitizer Common's CombinedAllocator.
It aims at mitigating heap based vulnerabilities by adding several features to the base allocator, while staying relatively fast.
The following were implemented:
- additional consistency checks on the allocation function parameters and on the heap chunks;
- use of checksum protected chunk header, to detect corruption;
- randomness to the allocator base;
- delayed freelist (quarantine), to mitigate use after free and overall determinism.
Additional mitigations are in the works.
Reviewers: eugenis, aizatsky, pcc, krasin, vitalybuka, glider, dvyukov, kcc
Subscribers: kubabrecka, filcab, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D20084
llvm-svn: 271968
2016-06-07 09:20:26 +08:00
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2017-02-04 04:49:42 +08:00
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// Default value is set in scudo_flags.cpp based on architecture.
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SCUDO_FLAG(int, ThreadLocalQuarantineSizeKb, -1,
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[scudo] Quarantine overhaul
Summary:
First, some context.
The main feedback we get about the quarantine is that it's too memory hungry.
A single MB of quarantine will have an impact of 3 to 4MB of PSS/RSS, and
things quickly get out of hand in terms of memory usage, and the quarantine
ends up disabled.
The main objective of the quarantine is to protect from use-after-free
exploitation by making it harder for an attacker to reallocate a controlled
chunk in place of the targeted freed chunk. This is achieved by not making it
available to the backend right away for reuse, but holding it a little while.
Historically, what has usually been the target of such attacks was objects,
where vtable pointers or other function pointers could constitute a valuable
targeti to replace. Those are usually on the smaller side. There is barely any
advantage in putting the quarantine several megabytes of RGB data or the like.
Now for the patch.
This patch introduces a new way the Quarantine behaves in Scudo. First of all,
the size of the Quarantine will be defined in KB instead of MB, then we
introduce a new option: the size up to which (lower than or equal to) a chunk
will be quarantined. This way, we only quarantine smaller chunks, and the size
of the quarantine remains manageable. It also prevents someone from triggering
a recycle by allocating something huge. We default to 512 bytes on 32-bit and
2048 bytes on 64-bit platforms.
In details, the patches includes the following:
- introduce `QuarantineSizeKb`, but honor `QuarantineSizeMb` if set to fall
back to the old behavior (meaning no threshold in that case);
`QuarantineSizeMb` is described as deprecated in the options descriptios;
documentation update will follow;
- introduce `QuarantineChunksUpToSize`, the new threshold value;
- update the `quarantine.cpp` test, and other tests using `QuarantineSizeMb`;
- remove `AllocatorOptions::copyTo`, it wasn't used;
- slightly change the logic around `quarantineOrDeallocateChunk` to accomodate
for the new logic; rename a couple of variables there as well;
Rewriting the tests, I found a somewhat annoying bug where non-default aligned
chunks would account for more than needed when placed in the quarantine due to
`<< MinAlignment` instead of `<< MinAlignmentLog`. This is fixed and tested for
now.
Reviewers: alekseyshl, kcc
Reviewed By: alekseyshl
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35694
llvm-svn: 308884
2017-07-24 23:29:38 +08:00
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"Size in KB of per-thread cache used to offload the global "
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[sanitizer] Initial implementation of a Hardened Allocator
Summary:
This is an initial implementation of a Hardened Allocator based on Sanitizer Common's CombinedAllocator.
It aims at mitigating heap based vulnerabilities by adding several features to the base allocator, while staying relatively fast.
The following were implemented:
- additional consistency checks on the allocation function parameters and on the heap chunks;
- use of checksum protected chunk header, to detect corruption;
- randomness to the allocator base;
- delayed freelist (quarantine), to mitigate use after free and overall determinism.
Additional mitigations are in the works.
Reviewers: eugenis, aizatsky, pcc, krasin, vitalybuka, glider, dvyukov, kcc
Subscribers: kubabrecka, filcab, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D20084
llvm-svn: 271968
2016-06-07 09:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
"quarantine. Lower value may reduce memory usage but might increase "
|
[scudo] Quarantine overhaul
Summary:
First, some context.
The main feedback we get about the quarantine is that it's too memory hungry.
A single MB of quarantine will have an impact of 3 to 4MB of PSS/RSS, and
things quickly get out of hand in terms of memory usage, and the quarantine
ends up disabled.
The main objective of the quarantine is to protect from use-after-free
exploitation by making it harder for an attacker to reallocate a controlled
chunk in place of the targeted freed chunk. This is achieved by not making it
available to the backend right away for reuse, but holding it a little while.
Historically, what has usually been the target of such attacks was objects,
where vtable pointers or other function pointers could constitute a valuable
targeti to replace. Those are usually on the smaller side. There is barely any
advantage in putting the quarantine several megabytes of RGB data or the like.
Now for the patch.
This patch introduces a new way the Quarantine behaves in Scudo. First of all,
the size of the Quarantine will be defined in KB instead of MB, then we
introduce a new option: the size up to which (lower than or equal to) a chunk
will be quarantined. This way, we only quarantine smaller chunks, and the size
of the quarantine remains manageable. It also prevents someone from triggering
a recycle by allocating something huge. We default to 512 bytes on 32-bit and
2048 bytes on 64-bit platforms.
In details, the patches includes the following:
- introduce `QuarantineSizeKb`, but honor `QuarantineSizeMb` if set to fall
back to the old behavior (meaning no threshold in that case);
`QuarantineSizeMb` is described as deprecated in the options descriptios;
documentation update will follow;
- introduce `QuarantineChunksUpToSize`, the new threshold value;
- update the `quarantine.cpp` test, and other tests using `QuarantineSizeMb`;
- remove `AllocatorOptions::copyTo`, it wasn't used;
- slightly change the logic around `quarantineOrDeallocateChunk` to accomodate
for the new logic; rename a couple of variables there as well;
Rewriting the tests, I found a somewhat annoying bug where non-default aligned
chunks would account for more than needed when placed in the quarantine due to
`<< MinAlignment` instead of `<< MinAlignmentLog`. This is fixed and tested for
now.
Reviewers: alekseyshl, kcc
Reviewed By: alekseyshl
Subscribers: llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35694
llvm-svn: 308884
2017-07-24 23:29:38 +08:00
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"the contention on the global quarantine. Defaults to 16KB (32-bit) "
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"or 64KB (64-bit)")
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// Default value is set in scudo_flags.cpp based on architecture.
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SCUDO_FLAG(int, QuarantineChunksUpToSize, -1,
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"Size in bytes up to which chunks will be quarantined (if lower than"
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"or equal to). Defaults to 256 (32-bit) or 2048 (64-bit)")
|
[sanitizer] Initial implementation of a Hardened Allocator
Summary:
This is an initial implementation of a Hardened Allocator based on Sanitizer Common's CombinedAllocator.
It aims at mitigating heap based vulnerabilities by adding several features to the base allocator, while staying relatively fast.
The following were implemented:
- additional consistency checks on the allocation function parameters and on the heap chunks;
- use of checksum protected chunk header, to detect corruption;
- randomness to the allocator base;
- delayed freelist (quarantine), to mitigate use after free and overall determinism.
Additional mitigations are in the works.
Reviewers: eugenis, aizatsky, pcc, krasin, vitalybuka, glider, dvyukov, kcc
Subscribers: kubabrecka, filcab, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D20084
llvm-svn: 271968
2016-06-07 09:20:26 +08:00
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2019-01-24 23:56:54 +08:00
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// Disable the deallocation type check by default on Android, it causes too many
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// issues with third party libraries.
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SCUDO_FLAG(bool, DeallocationTypeMismatch, !SANITIZER_ANDROID,
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[sanitizer] Initial implementation of a Hardened Allocator
Summary:
This is an initial implementation of a Hardened Allocator based on Sanitizer Common's CombinedAllocator.
It aims at mitigating heap based vulnerabilities by adding several features to the base allocator, while staying relatively fast.
The following were implemented:
- additional consistency checks on the allocation function parameters and on the heap chunks;
- use of checksum protected chunk header, to detect corruption;
- randomness to the allocator base;
- delayed freelist (quarantine), to mitigate use after free and overall determinism.
Additional mitigations are in the works.
Reviewers: eugenis, aizatsky, pcc, krasin, vitalybuka, glider, dvyukov, kcc
Subscribers: kubabrecka, filcab, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D20084
llvm-svn: 271968
2016-06-07 09:20:26 +08:00
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"Report errors on malloc/delete, new/free, new/delete[], etc.")
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SCUDO_FLAG(bool, DeleteSizeMismatch, true,
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"Report errors on mismatch between size of new and delete.")
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SCUDO_FLAG(bool, ZeroContents, false,
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"Zero chunk contents on allocation and deallocation.")
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