llvm-project/lld/test/ELF/weak-undef-shared.s

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[ELF] Only allow the binding of SharedSymbol to change for the first undef ref Fixes PR42442 t.o has a STB_GLOBAL undef ref to f t2.so has a STB_WEAK undef ref to f t1.so defines f ld.lld t.o t1.so t2.so currently sets the binding of `f` to STB_WEAK. This is not correct because there exists a STB_GLOBAL undef ref from a regular object. The problem is that resolveUndefined() doesn't check if the undef ref is seen for the first time: if (isShared() || isLazy() || (isUndefined() && Other.Binding != STB_WEAK)) Binding = Other.Binding; The isShared() condition should be `isShared() && !Referenced` where Referenced is set to true after an undef ref is seen. In practice, when linking a pthread program with glibc: // a.o #include <pthread.h> pthread_mutex_t mu = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; int main() { pthread_mutex_unlock(&mu); } {clang,gcc} -fuse-ld=lld a.o -lpthread # libpthread.so is linked before libgcc_s.so.1 The weak undef pthread_mutex_unlock in libgcc_s.so.1 makes the result weak, which diverges from GNU linkers where STB_DEFAULT is used: 23: 0000000000000000 0 FUNC WEAK DEFAULT UND pthread_mutex_lock (Note, if -pthread is used instead, libpthread.so will be linked **after** libgcc_s.so.1 . lld sets the binding to the expected STB_GLOBAL) Similar linking sequences (ld.lld t.o t1.so t2.so) appear to be used by Go, which cause a build error https://github.com/golang/go/issues/31912. Reviewed By: grimar, ruiu Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63974 llvm-svn: 364913
2019-07-02 19:37:21 +08:00
# REQUIRES: x86
# RUN: llvm-mc -filetype=obj -triple=x86_64 %s -o %t.o
# RUN: ld.lld -shared %t.o -o %t.so
[ELF] Only allow the binding of SharedSymbol to change for the first undef ref Fixes PR42442 t.o has a STB_GLOBAL undef ref to f t2.so has a STB_WEAK undef ref to f t1.so defines f ld.lld t.o t1.so t2.so currently sets the binding of `f` to STB_WEAK. This is not correct because there exists a STB_GLOBAL undef ref from a regular object. The problem is that resolveUndefined() doesn't check if the undef ref is seen for the first time: if (isShared() || isLazy() || (isUndefined() && Other.Binding != STB_WEAK)) Binding = Other.Binding; The isShared() condition should be `isShared() && !Referenced` where Referenced is set to true after an undef ref is seen. In practice, when linking a pthread program with glibc: // a.o #include <pthread.h> pthread_mutex_t mu = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; int main() { pthread_mutex_unlock(&mu); } {clang,gcc} -fuse-ld=lld a.o -lpthread # libpthread.so is linked before libgcc_s.so.1 The weak undef pthread_mutex_unlock in libgcc_s.so.1 makes the result weak, which diverges from GNU linkers where STB_DEFAULT is used: 23: 0000000000000000 0 FUNC WEAK DEFAULT UND pthread_mutex_lock (Note, if -pthread is used instead, libpthread.so will be linked **after** libgcc_s.so.1 . lld sets the binding to the expected STB_GLOBAL) Similar linking sequences (ld.lld t.o t1.so t2.so) appear to be used by Go, which cause a build error https://github.com/golang/go/issues/31912. Reviewed By: grimar, ruiu Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63974 llvm-svn: 364913
2019-07-02 19:37:21 +08:00
# RUN: echo '.data; .weak foo; .quad foo' | llvm-mc -filetype=obj -triple=x86_64 - -o %t1.o
# RUN: echo '.data; .quad foo' | llvm-mc -filetype=obj -triple=x86_64 - -o %t2.o
# RUN: ld.lld -shared %t2.o -o %t2.so
[ELF] Only allow the binding of SharedSymbol to change for the first undef ref Fixes PR42442 t.o has a STB_GLOBAL undef ref to f t2.so has a STB_WEAK undef ref to f t1.so defines f ld.lld t.o t1.so t2.so currently sets the binding of `f` to STB_WEAK. This is not correct because there exists a STB_GLOBAL undef ref from a regular object. The problem is that resolveUndefined() doesn't check if the undef ref is seen for the first time: if (isShared() || isLazy() || (isUndefined() && Other.Binding != STB_WEAK)) Binding = Other.Binding; The isShared() condition should be `isShared() && !Referenced` where Referenced is set to true after an undef ref is seen. In practice, when linking a pthread program with glibc: // a.o #include <pthread.h> pthread_mutex_t mu = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; int main() { pthread_mutex_unlock(&mu); } {clang,gcc} -fuse-ld=lld a.o -lpthread # libpthread.so is linked before libgcc_s.so.1 The weak undef pthread_mutex_unlock in libgcc_s.so.1 makes the result weak, which diverges from GNU linkers where STB_DEFAULT is used: 23: 0000000000000000 0 FUNC WEAK DEFAULT UND pthread_mutex_lock (Note, if -pthread is used instead, libpthread.so will be linked **after** libgcc_s.so.1 . lld sets the binding to the expected STB_GLOBAL) Similar linking sequences (ld.lld t.o t1.so t2.so) appear to be used by Go, which cause a build error https://github.com/golang/go/issues/31912. Reviewed By: grimar, ruiu Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63974 llvm-svn: 364913
2019-07-02 19:37:21 +08:00
## If the first undefined reference is weak, the binding changes to
## STB_WEAK.
# RUN: ld.lld %t1.o %t.so -o %t
# RUN: llvm-readelf --dyn-syms %t | FileCheck --check-prefix=WEAK %s
# RUN: ld.lld %t.so %t1.o -o %t
# RUN: llvm-readelf --dyn-syms %t | FileCheck --check-prefix=WEAK %s
## The binding remains STB_WEAK if there is no STB_GLOBAL undefined reference.
# RUN: ld.lld %t1.o %t.so %t1.o -o %t
# RUN: llvm-readelf --dyn-syms %t | FileCheck --check-prefix=WEAK %s
# RUN: ld.lld %t.so %t1.o %t1.o -o %t
# RUN: llvm-readelf --dyn-syms %t | FileCheck --check-prefix=WEAK %s
## The binding changes back to STB_GLOBAL if there is a STB_GLOBAL undefined reference.
# RUN: ld.lld %t1.o %t.so %t2.o -o %t
# RUN: llvm-readelf --dyn-syms %t | FileCheck --check-prefix=GLOBAL %s
# RUN: ld.lld %t2.o %t.so %t1.o -o %t
# RUN: llvm-readelf --dyn-syms %t | FileCheck --check-prefix=GLOBAL %s
## Check the binding (weak) is not affected by the STB_GLOBAL undefined
## reference in %t2.so
# RUN: ld.lld %t1.o %t2.so -o %t
# RUN: llvm-readelf --dyn-syms %t | FileCheck --check-prefix=WEAK %s
[ELF] Make binding (weak or non-weak) logic consistent for Undefined and SharedSymbol This is a case missed by D64136. If %t1.o has a weak reference on foo, and %t2.so has a non-weak reference on foo: ``` 0. ld.lld %t1.o %t2.so # ok; STB_WEAK; accepted since D64136 1. ld.lld %t2.so %t1.o # undefined symbol: foo; STB_GLOBAL 2. gold %t1.o %t2.so # ok; STB_WEAK 3. gold %t2.so %t1.o # undefined reference to 'foo'; STB_GLOBAL 4. ld.bfd %t1.o %t2.so # undefined reference to `foo'; STB_WEAK 5. ld.bfd %t2.so %t1.o # undefined reference to `foo'; STB_WEAK ``` It can be argued that in both cases, the binding of the undefined foo should be set to STB_WEAK, because the binding should not be affected by referenced from shared objects. --allow-shlib-undefined doesn't suppress errors (3,4,5), but -shared or --noinhibit-exec allows ld.bfd/gold to produce a binary: ``` 3. gold -shared %t2.so %t1.o # ok; STB_GLOBAL 4. ld.bfd -shared %t2.so %t1.o # ok; STB_WEAK 5. ld.bfd -shared %t1.o %t1.o # ok; STB_WEAK ``` If %t2.so has DT_NEEDED entries, ld.bfd will load them (lld/gold don't have the behavior). If one of the DSO defines foo and it is in the link-time search path (e.g. DT_NEEDED entry is an absolute path, via -rpath=, via -rpath-link=, etc), `ld.bfd %t1.o %t2.so` and `ld.bfd %t1.o %t2.so` will not error. In this patch, we make Undefined and SharedSymbol share the same binding computing logic. Case 1 will be allowed: ``` 0. ld.lld %t1.o %t2.so # ok; STB_WEAK; accepted since D64136 1. ld.lld %t2.so %t1.o # ok; STB_WEAK; changed by this patch ``` In the future, we can explore the option that turns both (0,1) into errors if --no-allow-shlib-undefined (default when linking an executable) is in action. Reviewed By: ruiu Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65584 llvm-svn: 368038
2019-08-06 22:03:45 +08:00
# RUN: ld.lld %t2.so %t1.o -o %t
# RUN: llvm-readelf --dyn-syms %t | FileCheck --check-prefix=WEAK %s
[ELF] Only allow the binding of SharedSymbol to change for the first undef ref Fixes PR42442 t.o has a STB_GLOBAL undef ref to f t2.so has a STB_WEAK undef ref to f t1.so defines f ld.lld t.o t1.so t2.so currently sets the binding of `f` to STB_WEAK. This is not correct because there exists a STB_GLOBAL undef ref from a regular object. The problem is that resolveUndefined() doesn't check if the undef ref is seen for the first time: if (isShared() || isLazy() || (isUndefined() && Other.Binding != STB_WEAK)) Binding = Other.Binding; The isShared() condition should be `isShared() && !Referenced` where Referenced is set to true after an undef ref is seen. In practice, when linking a pthread program with glibc: // a.o #include <pthread.h> pthread_mutex_t mu = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; int main() { pthread_mutex_unlock(&mu); } {clang,gcc} -fuse-ld=lld a.o -lpthread # libpthread.so is linked before libgcc_s.so.1 The weak undef pthread_mutex_unlock in libgcc_s.so.1 makes the result weak, which diverges from GNU linkers where STB_DEFAULT is used: 23: 0000000000000000 0 FUNC WEAK DEFAULT UND pthread_mutex_lock (Note, if -pthread is used instead, libpthread.so will be linked **after** libgcc_s.so.1 . lld sets the binding to the expected STB_GLOBAL) Similar linking sequences (ld.lld t.o t1.so t2.so) appear to be used by Go, which cause a build error https://github.com/golang/go/issues/31912. Reviewed By: grimar, ruiu Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D63974 llvm-svn: 364913
2019-07-02 19:37:21 +08:00
# WEAK: NOTYPE WEAK DEFAULT UND foo
# GLOBAL: NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT UND foo
.globl foo
foo: