llvm-project/clang/test/Analysis/globals.cpp

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[c++20] Implement semantic restrictions for C++20 designated initializers. This has some interesting interactions with our existing extensions to support C99 designated initializers as an extension in C++. Those are resolved as follows: * We continue to permit the full breadth of C99 designated initializers in C++, with the exception that we disallow a partial overwrite of an initializer with a non-trivially-destructible type. (Full overwrite is OK, because we won't run the first initializer at all.) * The C99 extensions are disallowed in SFINAE contexts and during overload resolution, where they could change the meaning of valid programs. * C++20 disallows reordering of initializers. We only check for that for the simple cases that the C++20 rules permit (designators of the form '.field_name =' and continue to allow reordering in other cases). It would be nice to improve this behavior in future. * All C99 designated initializer extensions produce a warning by default in C++20 mode. People are going to learn the C++ rules based on what Clang diagnoses, so it's important we diagnose these properly by default. * In C++ <= 17, we apply the C++20 rules rather than the C99 rules, and so still diagnose C99 extensions as described above. We continue to accept designated C++20-compatible initializers in C++ <= 17 silently by default (but naturally still reject under -pedantic-errors). This is not a complete implementation of P0329R4. In particular, that paper introduces new non-C99-compatible syntax { .field { init } }, and we do not support that yet. This is based on a previous patch by Don Hinton, though I've made substantial changes when addressing the above interactions. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D59754 llvm-svn: 370544
2019-08-31 06:52:55 +08:00
// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -analyzer-checker=core -verify -std=c++2a %s
static const unsigned long long scull = 0;
void static_int()
{
*(int*)scull = 0; // expected-warning{{Dereference of null pointer}}
}
const unsigned long long cull = 0;
void const_int()
{
*(int*)cull = 0; // expected-warning{{Dereference of null pointer}}
}
static int * const spc = 0;
void static_ptr()
{
*spc = 0; // expected-warning{{Dereference of null pointer}}
}
int * const pc = 0;
void const_ptr()
{
*pc = 0; // expected-warning{{Dereference of null pointer}}
}
const unsigned long long cull_nonnull = 4;
void nonnull_int()
{
*(int*)(cull_nonnull - 4) = 0; // expected-warning{{Dereference of null pointer}}
}
int * const pc_nonnull = (int*)sizeof(int);
void nonnull_ptr()
{
*(pc_nonnull - 1) = 0; // expected-warning{{Dereference of null pointer}}
}
int * const constcast = const_cast<int * const>((int*)sizeof(int));
void cast1()
{
*(constcast - 1) = 0; // expected-warning{{Dereference of null pointer}}
}
int * const recast = reinterpret_cast<int*>(sizeof(int));
void cast2()
{
*(recast - 1) = 0; // expected-warning{{Dereference of null pointer}}
}
int * const staticcast = static_cast<int * const>((int*)sizeof(int));
void cast3()
{
*(staticcast - 1) = 0; // expected-warning{{Dereference of null pointer}}
}
struct Foo { int a; };
Foo * const dyncast = dynamic_cast<Foo * const>((Foo*)sizeof(Foo));
void cast4()
{
// Do not handle dynamic_cast for now, because it may change the pointer value.
(dyncast - 1)->a = 0; // no-warning
}
typedef int * const intptrconst;
int * const funccast = intptrconst(sizeof(int));
void cast5()
{
*(funccast - 1) = 0; // expected-warning{{Dereference of null pointer}}
}
struct S1
{
int * p;
};
const S1 s1 = {
.p = (int*)sizeof(int)
};
void conststruct()
{
*(s1.p - 1) = 0; // expected-warning{{Dereference of null pointer}}
}
struct S2
{
int * const p;
};
S2 s2 = {
.p = (int*)sizeof(int)
};
void constfield()
{
*(s2.p - 1) = 0; // expected-warning{{Dereference of null pointer}}
}
int * const parr[1] = { (int*)sizeof(int) };
void constarr()
{
*(parr[0] - 1) = 0; // expected-warning{{Dereference of null pointer}}
}
struct S3
{
int * p = (int*)sizeof(int);
};
void recordinit()
{
S3 s3;
*(s3.p - 1) = 0; // expected-warning{{Dereference of null pointer}}
}
extern int ext_int;
void update_original_declaration() {
ext_int = 2;
}
extern int ext_int;
int test_redeclaration() {
ext_int = 1;
update_original_declaration();
int int_int = 3 / (ext_int - 1); // no-warning
return int_int / (ext_int - 2); // expected-warning{{Division by zero}}
}