llvm-project/clang/test/SemaCXX/conditional-expr.cpp

// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fcxx-exceptions -fexceptions -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++11 -Wsign-conversion %s

// C++ rules for ?: are a lot stricter than C rules, and have to take into
// account more conversion options.
// This test runs in C++11 mode for the contextual conversion of the condition.

struct ToBool { explicit operator bool(); };

struct B;
struct A {
  A(); 
  A(const B&); // expected-note 2 {{candidate constructor}}
}; 
struct B { operator A() const; }; // expected-note 2 {{candidate function}}
struct I { operator int(); };
struct J { operator I(); };
struct K { operator double(); };
typedef void (*vfn)();
struct F { operator vfn(); };
struct G { operator vfn(); };

struct Base {
  int trick();
  A trick() const;
  void fn1();
};
struct Derived : Base {
  void fn2();
};
struct Convertible { operator Base&(); };
struct Priv : private Base {}; // expected-note 4 {{declared private here}}
struct Mid : Base {};
struct Fin : Mid, Derived {};
typedef void (Derived::*DFnPtr)();
struct ToMemPtr { operator DFnPtr(); };

struct BadDerived;
struct BadBase { operator BadDerived&(); };
struct BadDerived : BadBase {};

struct Fields {
  int i1, i2, b1 : 3, b2 : 3;
};
struct MixedFields {
  int i;
  volatile int vi;
  const int ci;
  const volatile int cvi;
};
struct MixedFieldsDerived : MixedFields {
};

enum Enum { EVal };

struct Ambig {
  operator short(); // expected-note 2 {{candidate function}}
  operator signed char(); // expected-note 2 {{candidate function}}
};

struct Abstract {
  virtual ~Abstract() = 0; // expected-note {{unimplemented pure virtual method '~Abstract' in 'Abstract'}}
};

struct Derived1: Abstract {
};

struct Derived2: Abstract {
};

void test()
{
  // This function tests C++0x 5.16

  // p1 (contextually convert to bool)
  int i1 = ToBool() ? 0 : 1;

  // p2 (one or both void, and throwing)
  Fields flds;
  i1 ? throw 0 : throw 1;
  i1 ? test() : throw 1;
  i1 ? throw 0 : test();
  i1 ? test() : test();
  i1 = i1 ? throw 0 : 0;
  i1 = i1 ? 0 : throw 0;
  i1 = i1 ? (throw 0) : 0;
  i1 = i1 ? 0 : (throw 0);
  i1 ? 0 : test(); // expected-error {{right operand to ? is void, but left operand is of type 'int'}}
  i1 ? test() : 0; // expected-error {{left operand to ? is void, but right operand is of type 'int'}}
  (i1 ? throw 0 : i1) = 0;
  (i1 ? i1 : throw 0) = 0;
  (i1 ? (throw 0) : i1) = 0;
  (i1 ? i1 : (throw 0)) = 0;
  (i1 ? (void)(throw 0) : i1) = 0; // expected-error {{left operand to ? is void, but right operand is of type 'int'}}
  (i1 ? i1 : (void)(throw 0)) = 0; // expected-error {{right operand to ? is void, but left operand is of type 'int'}}
  int &throwRef1 = (i1 ? flds.i1 : throw 0);
  int &throwRef2 = (i1 ? throw 0 : flds.i1);
  int &throwRef3 = (i1 ? flds.b1 : throw 0); // expected-error {{non-const reference cannot bind to bit-field}}
  int &throwRef4 = (i1 ? throw 0 : flds.b1); // expected-error {{non-const reference cannot bind to bit-field}}

  // p3 (one or both class type, convert to each other)
  // b1 (lvalues)
  Base base;
  Derived derived;
  Convertible conv;
  Base &bar1 = i1 ? base : derived;
  Base &bar2 = i1 ? derived : base;
  Base &bar3 = i1 ? base : conv;
  Base &bar4 = i1 ? conv : base;
  // these are ambiguous
  BadBase bb;
  BadDerived bd;
  (void)(i1 ? bb : bd); // expected-error {{conditional expression is ambiguous; 'BadBase' can be converted to 'BadDerived' and vice versa}}
  (void)(i1 ? bd : bb); // expected-error {{conditional expression is ambiguous}}
  // curiously enough (and a defect?), these are not
  // for rvalues, hierarchy takes precedence over other conversions
  (void)(i1 ? BadBase() : BadDerived());
  (void)(i1 ? BadDerived() : BadBase());

  // b2.1 (hierarchy stuff)
  extern const Base constret();
  extern const Derived constder();
  // should use const overload
  A a1((i1 ? constret() : Base()).trick());
  A a2((i1 ? Base() : constret()).trick());
  A a3((i1 ? constret() : Derived()).trick());
  A a4((i1 ? Derived() : constret()).trick());
  // should use non-const overload
  i1 = (i1 ? Base() : Base()).trick();
  i1 = (i1 ? Base() : Base()).trick();
  i1 = (i1 ? Base() : Derived()).trick();
  i1 = (i1 ? Derived() : Base()).trick();
  // should fail: const lost
  (void)(i1 ? Base() : constder()); // expected-error {{incompatible operand types ('Base' and 'const Derived')}}
  (void)(i1 ? constder() : Base()); // expected-error {{incompatible operand types ('const Derived' and 'Base')}}

  Priv priv;
  Fin fin;
  (void)(i1 ? Base() : Priv()); // expected-error{{private base class}}
  (void)(i1 ? Priv() : Base()); // expected-error{{private base class}}
  (void)(i1 ? Base() : Fin()); // expected-error{{ambiguous conversion from derived class 'Fin' to base class 'Base':}}
  (void)(i1 ? Fin() : Base()); // expected-error{{ambiguous conversion from derived class 'Fin' to base class 'Base':}}
  (void)(i1 ? base : priv); // expected-error {{private base class}}
  (void)(i1 ? priv : base); // expected-error {{private base class}}
  (void)(i1 ? base : fin); // expected-error {{ambiguous conversion from derived class 'Fin' to base class 'Base':}}
  (void)(i1 ? fin : base); // expected-error {{ambiguous conversion from derived class 'Fin' to base class 'Base':}}

  // b2.2 (non-hierarchy)
  i1 = i1 ? I() : i1;
  i1 = i1 ? i1 : I();
  I i2(i1 ? I() : J());
  I i3(i1 ? J() : I());
  // "the type [it] woud have if E2 were converted to an rvalue"
  vfn pfn = i1 ? F() : test;
  pfn = i1 ? test : F();
  (void)(i1 ? A() : B()); // expected-error {{conversion from 'B' to 'A' is ambiguous}}
  (void)(i1 ? B() : A()); // expected-error {{conversion from 'B' to 'A' is ambiguous}}
  (void)(i1 ? 1 : Ambig()); // expected-error {{conversion from 'Ambig' to 'int' is ambiguous}}
  (void)(i1 ? Ambig() : 1); // expected-error {{conversion from 'Ambig' to 'int' is ambiguous}}
  // By the way, this isn't an lvalue:
  &(i1 ? i1 : i2); // expected-error {{cannot take the address of an rvalue}}

  // p4 (lvalue, same type)
  int &ir1 = i1 ? flds.i1 : flds.i2;
  (i1 ? flds.b1 : flds.i2) = 0;
  (i1 ? flds.i1 : flds.b2) = 0;
  (i1 ? flds.b1 : flds.b2) = 0;

  // p5 (conversion to built-in types)
  // GCC 4.3 fails these
  double d1 = i1 ? I() : K();
  pfn = i1 ? F() : G();
  DFnPtr pfm;
  pfm = i1 ? DFnPtr() : &Base::fn1;
  pfm = i1 ? &Base::fn1 : DFnPtr();

  // p6 (final conversions)
  i1 = i1 ? i1 : ir1;
  int *pi1 = i1 ? &i1 : 0;
  pi1 = i1 ? 0 : &i1;
  i1 = i1 ? i1 : EVal;
  i1 = i1 ? EVal : i1;
  d1 = i1 ? 'c' : 4.0;
  d1 = i1 ? 4.0 : 'c';
  Base *pb = i1 ? (Base*)0 : (Derived*)0;
  pb = i1 ? (Derived*)0 : (Base*)0;
  pfm = i1 ? &Base::fn1 : &Derived::fn2;
  pfm = i1 ? &Derived::fn2 : &Base::fn1;
  pfm = i1 ? &Derived::fn2 : 0;
  pfm = i1 ? 0 : &Derived::fn2;
  const int (MixedFieldsDerived::*mp1) =
    i1 ? &MixedFields::ci : &MixedFieldsDerived::i;
  const volatile int (MixedFields::*mp2) =
    i1 ? &MixedFields::ci : &MixedFields::cvi;
  (void)(i1 ? &MixedFields::ci : &MixedFields::vi);
  // Conversion of primitives does not result in an lvalue.
  &(i1 ? i1 : d1); // expected-error {{cannot take the address of an rvalue}}

  (void)&(i1 ? flds.b1 : flds.i1); // expected-error {{address of bit-field requested}}
  (void)&(i1 ? flds.i1 : flds.b1); // expected-error {{address of bit-field requested}}
  

  unsigned long test0 = 5;
  test0 = test0 ? (long) test0 : test0; // expected-warning {{operand of ? changes signedness: 'long' to 'unsigned long'}}
  test0 = test0 ? (int) test0 : test0; // expected-warning {{operand of ? changes signedness: 'int' to 'unsigned long'}}
  test0 = test0 ? (short) test0 : test0; // expected-warning {{operand of ? changes signedness: 'short' to 'unsigned long'}}
  test0 = test0 ? test0 : (long) test0; // expected-warning {{operand of ? changes signedness: 'long' to 'unsigned long'}}
  test0 = test0 ? test0 : (int) test0; // expected-warning {{operand of ? changes signedness: 'int' to 'unsigned long'}}
  test0 = test0 ? test0 : (short) test0; // expected-warning {{operand of ? changes signedness: 'short' to 'unsigned long'}}
  test0 = test0 ? test0 : (long) 10;
  test0 = test0 ? test0 : (int) 10;
  test0 = test0 ? test0 : (short) 10;
  test0 = test0 ? (long) 10 : test0;
  test0 = test0 ? (int) 10 : test0;
  test0 = test0 ? (short) 10 : test0;

  int test1;
  test0 = test0 ? EVal : test0;
  test1 = test0 ? EVal : (int) test0;

  test0 = test0 ? EVal : test1; // expected-warning {{operand of ? changes signedness: 'int' to 'unsigned long'}}
  test0 = test0 ? test1 : EVal; // expected-warning {{operand of ? changes signedness: 'int' to 'unsigned long'}}

  test1 = test0 ? EVal : (int) test0;
  test1 = test0 ? (int) test0 : EVal;

  // Note the thing that this does not test: since DR446, various situations
  // *must* create a separate temporary copy of class objects. This can only
  // be properly tested at runtime, though.

  const Abstract &abstract1 = true ? static_cast<const Abstract&>(Derived1()) : Derived2(); // expected-error {{allocating an object of abstract class type 'const Abstract'}}
  const Abstract &abstract2 = true ? static_cast<const Abstract&>(Derived1()) : throw 3; // ok
}

namespace PR6595 {
  struct OtherString {
    OtherString();
    OtherString(const char*);
  };

  struct String {
    String(const char *);
    String(const OtherString&);
    operator const char*() const;
  };

  void f(bool Cond, String S, OtherString OS) {
    (void)(Cond? S : "");
    (void)(Cond? "" : S);
    const char a[1] = {'a'};
    (void)(Cond? S : a);
    (void)(Cond? a : S);
    (void)(Cond? OS : S);
  }
}

namespace PR6757 {
  struct Foo1 {
    Foo1();
    Foo1(const Foo1&);
  };

  struct Foo2 { };

  struct Foo3 {
    Foo3();
    Foo3(Foo3&); // expected-note{{would lose const qualifier}}
  };

  struct Bar {
    operator const Foo1&() const;
    operator const Foo2&() const;
    operator const Foo3&() const;
  };

  void f() {
    (void)(true ? Bar() : Foo1()); // okay
    (void)(true ? Bar() : Foo2()); // okay
    (void)(true ? Bar() : Foo3()); // expected-error{{no viable constructor copying temporary}}
  }
}

// Reduced from selfhost.
namespace test1 {
  struct A {
    enum Foo {
      fa, fb, fc, fd, fe, ff
    };

    Foo x();
  };

  void foo(int);

  void test(A *a) {
    foo(a ? a->x() : 0);
  }
}

namespace rdar7998817 {
  class X { 
    X(X&); // expected-note{{declared private here}}

    struct ref { };

  public:
    X();
    X(ref);
    
    operator ref();
  };

  void f(bool B) {
    X x;
    (void)(B? x // expected-error{{calling a private constructor of class 'rdar7998817::X'}}
           : X());
  }
}

namespace PR7598 {
  enum Enum {
    v = 1,
  };

  const Enum g() {
    return v;
  }

  const volatile Enum g2() {
    return v;
  }

  void f() {
    const Enum v2 = v;
    Enum e = false ? g() : v;
    Enum e2 = false ? v2 : v;
    Enum e3 = false ? g2() : v;
  }

}

namespace PR9236 {
#define NULL 0L
  void f() {
    int i;
    (void)(true ? A() : NULL); // expected-error{{non-pointer operand type 'A' incompatible with NULL}}
    (void)(true ? NULL : A()); // expected-error{{non-pointer operand type 'A' incompatible with NULL}}
    (void)(true ? 0 : A()); // expected-error{{incompatible operand types}}
    (void)(true ? nullptr : A()); // expected-error{{non-pointer operand type 'A' incompatible with nullptr}}
    (void)(true ? nullptr : i); // expected-error{{non-pointer operand type 'int' incompatible with nullptr}}
    (void)(true ? __null : A()); // expected-error{{non-pointer operand type 'A' incompatible with NULL}}
    (void)(true ? (void*)0 : A()); // expected-error{{incompatible operand types}}
  }
}

namespace DR587 {
  template<typename T>
  const T *f(bool b) {
    static T t1 = T();
    static const T t2 = T();
    return &(b ? t1 : t2);
  }
  struct S {};
  template const int *f(bool);
  template const S *f(bool);

  extern bool b;
  int i = 0;
  const int ci = 0;
  volatile int vi = 0;
  const volatile int cvi = 0;

  const int &cir = b ? i : ci;
  volatile int &vir = b ? vi : i;
  const volatile int &cvir1 = b ? ci : cvi;
  const volatile int &cvir2 = b ? cvi : vi;
  const volatile int &cvir3 = b ? ci : vi; // expected-error{{volatile lvalue reference to type 'const volatile int' cannot bind to a temporary of type 'int'}}
}

namespace PR17052 {
  struct X {
    int i_;
    bool b_;

    int &test() { return b_ ? i_ : throw 1; }
  };
}