llvm-project/lldb/source/Plugins/ObjectFile/ELF/ObjectFileELF.h

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//===-- ObjectFileELF.h --------------------------------------- -*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef liblldb_ObjectFileELF_h_
#define liblldb_ObjectFileELF_h_
// C Includes
#include <stdint.h>
// C++ Includes
#include <vector>
#include "lldb/Symbol/ObjectFile.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/ArchSpec.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/FileSpec.h"
#include "lldb/Utility/UUID.h"
#include "lldb/lldb-private.h"
#include "ELFHeader.h"
struct ELFNote {
elf::elf_word n_namesz;
elf::elf_word n_descsz;
elf::elf_word n_type;
std::string n_name;
ELFNote() : n_namesz(0), n_descsz(0), n_type(0) {}
/// Parse an ELFNote entry from the given DataExtractor starting at position
/// \p offset.
///
/// @param[in] data
/// The DataExtractor to read from.
///
/// @param[in,out] offset
/// Pointer to an offset in the data. On return the offset will be
/// advanced by the number of bytes read.
///
/// @return
/// True if the ELFRel entry was successfully read and false otherwise.
bool Parse(const lldb_private::DataExtractor &data, lldb::offset_t *offset);
size_t GetByteSize() const {
return 12 + llvm::alignTo(n_namesz, 4) + llvm::alignTo(n_descsz, 4);
}
};
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// @class ObjectFileELF
/// @brief Generic ELF object file reader.
///
/// This class provides a generic ELF (32/64 bit) reader plugin implementing the
/// ObjectFile protocol.
class ObjectFileELF : public lldb_private::ObjectFile {
public:
~ObjectFileELF() override;
//------------------------------------------------------------------
// Static Functions
//------------------------------------------------------------------
static void Initialize();
static void Terminate();
static lldb_private::ConstString GetPluginNameStatic();
static const char *GetPluginDescriptionStatic();
static lldb_private::ObjectFile *
CreateInstance(const lldb::ModuleSP &module_sp, lldb::DataBufferSP &data_sp,
lldb::offset_t data_offset, const lldb_private::FileSpec *file,
lldb::offset_t file_offset, lldb::offset_t length);
static lldb_private::ObjectFile *CreateMemoryInstance(
const lldb::ModuleSP &module_sp, lldb::DataBufferSP &data_sp,
const lldb::ProcessSP &process_sp, lldb::addr_t header_addr);
static size_t GetModuleSpecifications(const lldb_private::FileSpec &file,
lldb::DataBufferSP &data_sp,
lldb::offset_t data_offset,
lldb::offset_t file_offset,
lldb::offset_t length,
lldb_private::ModuleSpecList &specs);
static bool MagicBytesMatch(lldb::DataBufferSP &data_sp, lldb::addr_t offset,
lldb::addr_t length);
//------------------------------------------------------------------
// PluginInterface protocol
//------------------------------------------------------------------
lldb_private::ConstString GetPluginName() override;
uint32_t GetPluginVersion() override;
//------------------------------------------------------------------
// ObjectFile Protocol.
//------------------------------------------------------------------
bool ParseHeader() override;
bool SetLoadAddress(lldb_private::Target &target, lldb::addr_t value,
bool value_is_offset) override;
lldb::ByteOrder GetByteOrder() const override;
bool IsExecutable() const override;
uint32_t GetAddressByteSize() const override;
lldb::AddressClass GetAddressClass(lldb::addr_t file_addr) override;
lldb_private::Symtab *GetSymtab() override;
bool IsStripped() override;
void CreateSections(lldb_private::SectionList &unified_section_list) override;
void Dump(lldb_private::Stream *s) override;
bool GetArchitecture(lldb_private::ArchSpec &arch) override;
bool GetUUID(lldb_private::UUID *uuid) override;
lldb_private::FileSpecList GetDebugSymbolFilePaths() override;
uint32_t GetDependentModules(lldb_private::FileSpecList &files) override;
lldb_private::Address
GetImageInfoAddress(lldb_private::Target *target) override;
lldb_private::Address GetEntryPointAddress() override;
ObjectFile::Type CalculateType() override;
ObjectFile::Strata CalculateStrata() override;
// Returns number of program headers found in the ELF file.
size_t GetProgramHeaderCount();
// Returns the program header with the given index.
const elf::ELFProgramHeader *GetProgramHeaderByIndex(lldb::user_id_t id);
// Returns segment data for the given index.
lldb_private::DataExtractor GetSegmentDataByIndex(lldb::user_id_t id);
llvm::StringRef
StripLinkerSymbolAnnotations(llvm::StringRef symbol_name) const override;
Correctly resolve symbol names containing linker annotations Summary: Symbols in ELF files can be versioned, but LLDB currently does not understand these. This problem becomes apparent once one loads glibc with debug info. Here (in the .symtab section) the versions are embedded in the name (name@VERSION), which causes issues when evaluating expressions referencing memcpy for example (current glibc contains memcpy@@GLIBC_2.14 and memcpy@GLIBC_2.2.5). This problem was not evident without debug symbols as the .dynsym section stores the bare names and the actual versions are present in a separate section (.gnu.version_d), which LLDB ignores. This resulted in two definitions of memcpy in the symbol table. This patch adds support for storing annotated names to the Symbol class. If Symbol.m_contains_linker_annotations is true then this symbol is annotated. Unannotated name can be obtained by calling StripLinkerAnnotations on the corresponding ObjectFile. ObjectFileELF implements this to strip @VERSION suffixes when requested. Symtab uses this function to add the bare name as well as the annotated name to the name lookup table. To preserve the size of the Symbol class, I had to steal one bit from the m_type field. Test Plan: This fixes TestExprHelpExamples.py when run with a glibc with debug symbols. Writing an environment agnostic test case would require building a custom shared library with symbol versions and testing symbol resolution against that, which is somewhat challenging. Reviewers: clayborg, jingham Subscribers: lldb-commits Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D8036 llvm-svn: 231228
2015-03-04 18:25:22 +08:00
void RelocateSection(lldb_private::Section *section) override;
private:
ObjectFileELF(const lldb::ModuleSP &module_sp, lldb::DataBufferSP &data_sp,
lldb::offset_t data_offset, const lldb_private::FileSpec *file,
lldb::offset_t offset, lldb::offset_t length);
ObjectFileELF(const lldb::ModuleSP &module_sp,
lldb::DataBufferSP &header_data_sp,
const lldb::ProcessSP &process_sp, lldb::addr_t header_addr);
typedef std::vector<elf::ELFProgramHeader> ProgramHeaderColl;
typedef ProgramHeaderColl::iterator ProgramHeaderCollIter;
typedef ProgramHeaderColl::const_iterator ProgramHeaderCollConstIter;
struct ELFSectionHeaderInfo : public elf::ELFSectionHeader {
lldb_private::ConstString section_name;
};
typedef std::vector<ELFSectionHeaderInfo> SectionHeaderColl;
typedef SectionHeaderColl::iterator SectionHeaderCollIter;
typedef SectionHeaderColl::const_iterator SectionHeaderCollConstIter;
typedef std::vector<elf::ELFDynamic> DynamicSymbolColl;
typedef DynamicSymbolColl::iterator DynamicSymbolCollIter;
typedef DynamicSymbolColl::const_iterator DynamicSymbolCollConstIter;
typedef std::map<lldb::addr_t, lldb::AddressClass>
FileAddressToAddressClassMap;
/// Version of this reader common to all plugins based on this class.
static const uint32_t m_plugin_version = 1;
static const uint32_t g_core_uuid_magic;
/// ELF file header.
elf::ELFHeader m_header;
/// ELF build ID.
lldb_private::UUID m_uuid;
/// ELF .gnu_debuglink file and crc data if available.
std::string m_gnu_debuglink_file;
uint32_t m_gnu_debuglink_crc;
/// Collection of program headers.
ProgramHeaderColl m_program_headers;
/// Collection of section headers.
SectionHeaderColl m_section_headers;
/// Collection of symbols from the dynamic table.
DynamicSymbolColl m_dynamic_symbols;
/// List of file specifications corresponding to the modules (shared
/// libraries) on which this object file depends.
mutable std::unique_ptr<lldb_private::FileSpecList> m_filespec_ap;
/// Cached value of the entry point for this module.
lldb_private::Address m_entry_point_address;
/// The architecture detected from parsing elf file contents.
lldb_private::ArchSpec m_arch_spec;
/// The address class for each symbol in the elf file
FileAddressToAddressClassMap m_address_class_map;
/// Returns a 1 based index of the given section header.
size_t SectionIndex(const SectionHeaderCollIter &I);
/// Returns a 1 based index of the given section header.
size_t SectionIndex(const SectionHeaderCollConstIter &I) const;
// Parses the ELF program headers.
static size_t GetProgramHeaderInfo(ProgramHeaderColl &program_headers,
lldb_private::DataExtractor &object_data,
const elf::ELFHeader &header);
// Finds PT_NOTE segments and calculates their crc sum.
static uint32_t
CalculateELFNotesSegmentsCRC32(const ProgramHeaderColl &program_headers,
lldb_private::DataExtractor &data);
/// Parses all section headers present in this object file and populates
/// m_program_headers. This method will compute the header list only once.
/// Returns the number of headers parsed.
size_t ParseProgramHeaders();
/// Parses all section headers present in this object file and populates
/// m_section_headers. This method will compute the header list only once.
/// Returns the number of headers parsed.
size_t ParseSectionHeaders();
static void ParseARMAttributes(lldb_private::DataExtractor &data,
uint64_t length,
lldb_private::ArchSpec &arch_spec);
/// Parses the elf section headers and returns the uuid, debug link name, crc,
/// archspec.
static size_t GetSectionHeaderInfo(SectionHeaderColl &section_headers,
lldb_private::DataExtractor &object_data,
const elf::ELFHeader &header,
lldb_private::UUID &uuid,
std::string &gnu_debuglink_file,
uint32_t &gnu_debuglink_crc,
lldb_private::ArchSpec &arch_spec);
/// Scans the dynamic section and locates all dependent modules (shared
/// libraries) populating m_filespec_ap. This method will compute the
/// dependent module list only once. Returns the number of dependent
/// modules parsed.
size_t ParseDependentModules();
/// Parses the dynamic symbol table and populates m_dynamic_symbols. The
/// vector retains the order as found in the object file. Returns the
/// number of dynamic symbols parsed.
size_t ParseDynamicSymbols();
/// Populates m_symtab_ap will all non-dynamic linker symbols. This method
/// will parse the symbols only once. Returns the number of symbols parsed.
unsigned ParseSymbolTable(lldb_private::Symtab *symbol_table,
lldb::user_id_t start_id,
lldb_private::Section *symtab);
/// Helper routine for ParseSymbolTable().
unsigned ParseSymbols(lldb_private::Symtab *symbol_table,
lldb::user_id_t start_id,
lldb_private::SectionList *section_list,
const size_t num_symbols,
const lldb_private::DataExtractor &symtab_data,
const lldb_private::DataExtractor &strtab_data);
/// Scans the relocation entries and adds a set of artificial symbols to the
/// given symbol table for each PLT slot. Returns the number of symbols
/// added.
unsigned ParseTrampolineSymbols(lldb_private::Symtab *symbol_table,
lldb::user_id_t start_id,
const ELFSectionHeaderInfo *rela_hdr,
lldb::user_id_t section_id);
void ParseUnwindSymbols(lldb_private::Symtab *symbol_table,
lldb_private::DWARFCallFrameInfo *eh_frame);
/// Relocates debug sections
unsigned RelocateDebugSections(const elf::ELFSectionHeader *rel_hdr,
lldb::user_id_t rel_id,
lldb_private::Symtab *thetab);
unsigned ApplyRelocations(lldb_private::Symtab *symtab,
const elf::ELFHeader *hdr,
const elf::ELFSectionHeader *rel_hdr,
const elf::ELFSectionHeader *symtab_hdr,
const elf::ELFSectionHeader *debug_hdr,
lldb_private::DataExtractor &rel_data,
lldb_private::DataExtractor &symtab_data,
lldb_private::DataExtractor &debug_data,
lldb_private::Section *rel_section);
/// Loads the section name string table into m_shstr_data. Returns the
/// number of bytes constituting the table.
size_t GetSectionHeaderStringTable();
/// Utility method for looking up a section given its name. Returns the
/// index of the corresponding section or zero if no section with the given
/// name can be found (note that section indices are always 1 based, and so
/// section index 0 is never valid).
lldb::user_id_t GetSectionIndexByName(const char *name);
// Returns the ID of the first section that has the given type.
lldb::user_id_t GetSectionIndexByType(unsigned type);
/// Returns the section header with the given id or NULL.
const ELFSectionHeaderInfo *GetSectionHeaderByIndex(lldb::user_id_t id);
/// @name ELF header dump routines
//@{
static void DumpELFHeader(lldb_private::Stream *s,
const elf::ELFHeader &header);
static void DumpELFHeader_e_ident_EI_DATA(lldb_private::Stream *s,
unsigned char ei_data);
static void DumpELFHeader_e_type(lldb_private::Stream *s,
elf::elf_half e_type);
//@}
/// @name ELF program header dump routines
//@{
void DumpELFProgramHeaders(lldb_private::Stream *s);
static void DumpELFProgramHeader(lldb_private::Stream *s,
const elf::ELFProgramHeader &ph);
static void DumpELFProgramHeader_p_type(lldb_private::Stream *s,
elf::elf_word p_type);
static void DumpELFProgramHeader_p_flags(lldb_private::Stream *s,
elf::elf_word p_flags);
//@}
/// @name ELF section header dump routines
//@{
void DumpELFSectionHeaders(lldb_private::Stream *s);
static void DumpELFSectionHeader(lldb_private::Stream *s,
const ELFSectionHeaderInfo &sh);
static void DumpELFSectionHeader_sh_type(lldb_private::Stream *s,
elf::elf_word sh_type);
static void DumpELFSectionHeader_sh_flags(lldb_private::Stream *s,
elf::elf_xword sh_flags);
//@}
/// ELF dependent module dump routine.
void DumpDependentModules(lldb_private::Stream *s);
const elf::ELFDynamic *FindDynamicSymbol(unsigned tag);
unsigned PLTRelocationType();
static lldb_private::Status
RefineModuleDetailsFromNote(lldb_private::DataExtractor &data,
lldb_private::ArchSpec &arch_spec,
lldb_private::UUID &uuid);
};
#endif // liblldb_ObjectFileELF_h_