llvm-project/llvm/lib/MC/MCObjectDisassembler.cpp

//===- lib/MC/MCObjectDisassembler.cpp ------------------------------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectDisassembler.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAtom.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCDisassembler.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCFunction.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInstrAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCModule.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectSymbolizer.h"
#include "llvm/Object/MachO.h"
#include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MachO.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryObject.h"
#include "llvm/Support/StringRefMemoryObject.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <map>
#include <vector>

using namespace llvm;
using namespace object;

MCObjectDisassembler::MCObjectDisassembler(const ObjectFile &Obj,
                                           const MCDisassembler &Dis,
                                           const MCInstrAnalysis &MIA)
    : Obj(Obj), Dis(Dis), MIA(MIA), MOS(0) {}

uint64_t MCObjectDisassembler::getEntrypoint() {
  error_code ec;
  for (symbol_iterator SI = Obj.begin_symbols(), SE = Obj.end_symbols();
       SI != SE; SI.increment(ec)) {
    if (ec)
      break;
    StringRef Name;
    SI->getName(Name);
    if (Name == "main" || Name == "_main") {
      uint64_t Entrypoint;
      SI->getAddress(Entrypoint);
      return getEffectiveLoadAddr(Entrypoint);
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

ArrayRef<uint64_t> MCObjectDisassembler::getStaticInitFunctions() {
  return ArrayRef<uint64_t>();
}

ArrayRef<uint64_t> MCObjectDisassembler::getStaticExitFunctions() {
  return ArrayRef<uint64_t>();
}

uint64_t MCObjectDisassembler::getEffectiveLoadAddr(uint64_t Addr) {
  return Addr;
}

uint64_t MCObjectDisassembler::getOriginalLoadAddr(uint64_t Addr) {
  return Addr;
}

MCModule *MCObjectDisassembler::buildEmptyModule() {
  MCModule *Module = new MCModule;
  Module->Entrypoint = getEntrypoint();
  return Module;
}

MCModule *MCObjectDisassembler::buildModule(bool withCFG) {
  MCModule *Module = buildEmptyModule();

  buildSectionAtoms(Module);
  if (withCFG)
    buildCFG(Module);
  return Module;
}

void MCObjectDisassembler::buildSectionAtoms(MCModule *Module) {
  error_code ec;
  for (section_iterator SI = Obj.begin_sections(),
                        SE = Obj.end_sections();
                        SI != SE;
                        SI.increment(ec)) {
    if (ec) break;

    bool isText; SI->isText(isText);
    bool isData; SI->isData(isData);
    if (!isData && !isText)
      continue;

    uint64_t StartAddr; SI->getAddress(StartAddr);
    uint64_t SecSize; SI->getSize(SecSize);
    if (StartAddr == UnknownAddressOrSize || SecSize == UnknownAddressOrSize)
      continue;
    StartAddr = getEffectiveLoadAddr(StartAddr);

    StringRef Contents; SI->getContents(Contents);
    StringRefMemoryObject memoryObject(Contents, StartAddr);

    // We don't care about things like non-file-backed sections yet.
    if (Contents.size() != SecSize || !SecSize)
      continue;
    uint64_t EndAddr = StartAddr + SecSize - 1;

    StringRef SecName; SI->getName(SecName);

    if (isText) {
      MCTextAtom *Text = 0;
      MCDataAtom *InvalidData = 0;

      uint64_t InstSize;
      for (uint64_t Index = 0; Index < SecSize; Index += InstSize) {
        const uint64_t CurAddr = StartAddr + Index;
        MCInst Inst;
        if (Dis.getInstruction(Inst, InstSize, memoryObject, CurAddr, nulls(),
                               nulls())) {
          if (!Text) {
            Text = Module->createTextAtom(CurAddr, CurAddr);
            Text->setName(SecName);
          }
          Text->addInst(Inst, InstSize);
          InvalidData = 0;
        } else {
          if (!InvalidData) {
            Text = 0;
            InvalidData = Module->createDataAtom(CurAddr, EndAddr);
          }
          InvalidData->addData(Contents[Index]);
        }
      }
    } else {
      MCDataAtom *Data = Module->createDataAtom(StartAddr, EndAddr);
      Data->setName(SecName);
      for (uint64_t Index = 0; Index < SecSize; ++Index)
        Data->addData(Contents[Index]);
    }
  }
}

namespace {
  struct BBInfo;
  typedef SmallPtrSet<BBInfo*, 2> BBInfoSetTy;

  struct BBInfo {
    MCTextAtom *Atom;
    MCBasicBlock *BB;
    BBInfoSetTy Succs;
    BBInfoSetTy Preds;

    BBInfo() : Atom(0), BB(0) {}

    void addSucc(BBInfo &Succ) {
      Succs.insert(&Succ);
      Succ.Preds.insert(this);
    }
  };
}

void MCObjectDisassembler::buildCFG(MCModule *Module) {
  typedef std::map<uint64_t, BBInfo> BBInfoByAddrTy;
  BBInfoByAddrTy BBInfos;
  typedef std::vector<uint64_t> AddressSetTy;
  AddressSetTy Splits;
  AddressSetTy Calls;

  error_code ec;
  for (symbol_iterator SI = Obj.begin_symbols(), SE = Obj.end_symbols();
       SI != SE; SI.increment(ec)) {
    if (ec)
      break;
    SymbolRef::Type SymType;
    SI->getType(SymType);
    if (SymType == SymbolRef::ST_Function) {
      uint64_t SymAddr;
      SI->getAddress(SymAddr);
      SymAddr = getEffectiveLoadAddr(SymAddr);
      Calls.push_back(SymAddr);
      Splits.push_back(SymAddr);
    }
  }

  assert(Module->func_begin() == Module->func_end()
         && "Module already has a CFG!");

  // First, determine the basic block boundaries and call targets.
  for (MCModule::atom_iterator AI = Module->atom_begin(),
                               AE = Module->atom_end();
       AI != AE; ++AI) {
    MCTextAtom *TA = dyn_cast<MCTextAtom>(*AI);
    if (!TA) continue;
    Calls.push_back(TA->getBeginAddr());
    BBInfos[TA->getBeginAddr()].Atom = TA;
    for (MCTextAtom::const_iterator II = TA->begin(), IE = TA->end();
         II != IE; ++II) {
      if (MIA.isTerminator(II->Inst))
        Splits.push_back(II->Address + II->Size);
      uint64_t Target;
      if (MIA.evaluateBranch(II->Inst, II->Address, II->Size, Target)) {
        if (MIA.isCall(II->Inst))
          Calls.push_back(Target);
        Splits.push_back(Target);
      }
    }
  }

  std::sort(Splits.begin(), Splits.end());
  Splits.erase(std::unique(Splits.begin(), Splits.end()), Splits.end());

  std::sort(Calls.begin(), Calls.end());
  Calls.erase(std::unique(Calls.begin(), Calls.end()), Calls.end());

  // Split text atoms into basic block atoms.
  for (AddressSetTy::const_iterator SI = Splits.begin(), SE = Splits.end();
       SI != SE; ++SI) {
    MCAtom *A = Module->findAtomContaining(*SI);
    if (!A) continue;
    MCTextAtom *TA = cast<MCTextAtom>(A);
    if (TA->getBeginAddr() == *SI)
      continue;
    MCTextAtom *NewAtom = TA->split(*SI);
    BBInfos[NewAtom->getBeginAddr()].Atom = NewAtom;
    StringRef BBName = TA->getName();
    BBName = BBName.substr(0, BBName.find_last_of(':'));
    NewAtom->setName((BBName + ":" + utohexstr(*SI)).str());
  }

  // Compute succs/preds.
  for (MCModule::atom_iterator AI = Module->atom_begin(),
                               AE = Module->atom_end();
                               AI != AE; ++AI) {
    MCTextAtom *TA = dyn_cast<MCTextAtom>(*AI);
    if (!TA) continue;
    BBInfo &CurBB = BBInfos[TA->getBeginAddr()];
    const MCDecodedInst &LI = TA->back();
    if (MIA.isBranch(LI.Inst)) {
      uint64_t Target;
      if (MIA.evaluateBranch(LI.Inst, LI.Address, LI.Size, Target))
        CurBB.addSucc(BBInfos[Target]);
      if (MIA.isConditionalBranch(LI.Inst))
        CurBB.addSucc(BBInfos[LI.Address + LI.Size]);
    } else if (!MIA.isTerminator(LI.Inst))
      CurBB.addSucc(BBInfos[LI.Address + LI.Size]);
  }


  // Create functions and basic blocks.
  for (AddressSetTy::const_iterator CI = Calls.begin(), CE = Calls.end();
       CI != CE; ++CI) {
    BBInfo &BBI = BBInfos[*CI];
    if (!BBI.Atom) continue;

    MCFunction &MCFN = *Module->createFunction(BBI.Atom->getName());

    // Create MCBBs.
    SmallSetVector<BBInfo*, 16> Worklist;
    Worklist.insert(&BBI);
    for (size_t wi = 0; wi < Worklist.size(); ++wi) {
      BBInfo *BBI = Worklist[wi];
      if (!BBI->Atom)
        continue;
      BBI->BB = &MCFN.createBlock(*BBI->Atom);
      // Add all predecessors and successors to the worklist.
      for (BBInfoSetTy::iterator SI = BBI->Succs.begin(), SE = BBI->Succs.end();
                                 SI != SE; ++SI)
        Worklist.insert(*SI);
      for (BBInfoSetTy::iterator PI = BBI->Preds.begin(), PE = BBI->Preds.end();
                                 PI != PE; ++PI)
        Worklist.insert(*PI);
    }

    // Set preds/succs.
    for (size_t wi = 0; wi < Worklist.size(); ++wi) {
      BBInfo *BBI = Worklist[wi];
      MCBasicBlock *MCBB = BBI->BB;
      if (!MCBB)
        continue;
      for (BBInfoSetTy::iterator SI = BBI->Succs.begin(), SE = BBI->Succs.end();
           SI != SE; ++SI)
        if ((*SI)->BB)
          MCBB->addSuccessor((*SI)->BB);
      for (BBInfoSetTy::iterator PI = BBI->Preds.begin(), PE = BBI->Preds.end();
           PI != PE; ++PI)
        if ((*PI)->BB)
          MCBB->addPredecessor((*PI)->BB);
    }
  }
}

// MachO MCObjectDisassembler implementation.

MCMachOObjectDisassembler::MCMachOObjectDisassembler(
    const MachOObjectFile &MOOF, const MCDisassembler &Dis,
    const MCInstrAnalysis &MIA, uint64_t VMAddrSlide,
    uint64_t HeaderLoadAddress)
    : MCObjectDisassembler(MOOF, Dis, MIA), MOOF(MOOF),
      VMAddrSlide(VMAddrSlide), HeaderLoadAddress(HeaderLoadAddress) {

  error_code ec;
  for (section_iterator SI = MOOF.begin_sections(), SE = MOOF.end_sections();
       SI != SE; SI.increment(ec)) {
    if (ec)
      break;
    StringRef Name;
    SI->getName(Name);
    // FIXME: We should use the S_ section type instead of the name.
    if (Name == "__mod_init_func") {
      DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found __mod_init_func section!\n");
      SI->getContents(ModInitContents);
    } else if (Name == "__mod_exit_func") {
      DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found __mod_exit_func section!\n");
      SI->getContents(ModExitContents);
    }
  }
}

// FIXME: Only do the translations for addresses actually inside the object.
uint64_t MCMachOObjectDisassembler::getEffectiveLoadAddr(uint64_t Addr) {
  return Addr + VMAddrSlide;
}

uint64_t
MCMachOObjectDisassembler::getOriginalLoadAddr(uint64_t EffectiveAddr) {
  return EffectiveAddr - VMAddrSlide;
}

uint64_t MCMachOObjectDisassembler::getEntrypoint() {
  uint64_t EntryFileOffset = 0;

  // Look for LC_MAIN.
  {
    uint32_t LoadCommandCount = MOOF.getHeader().NumLoadCommands;
    MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo Load = MOOF.getFirstLoadCommandInfo();
    for (unsigned I = 0;; ++I) {
      if (Load.C.Type == MachO::LoadCommandMain) {
        EntryFileOffset =
            ((const MachO::entry_point_command *)Load.Ptr)->entryoff;
        break;
      }

      if (I == LoadCommandCount - 1)
        break;
      else
        Load = MOOF.getNextLoadCommandInfo(Load);
    }
  }

  // If we didn't find anything, default to the common implementation.
  // FIXME: Maybe we could also look at LC_UNIXTHREAD and friends?
  if (EntryFileOffset)
    return MCObjectDisassembler::getEntrypoint();

  return EntryFileOffset + HeaderLoadAddress;
}

ArrayRef<uint64_t> MCMachOObjectDisassembler::getStaticInitFunctions() {
  // FIXME: We only handle 64bit mach-o
  assert(MOOF.is64Bit());

  size_t EntrySize = 8;
  size_t EntryCount = ModInitContents.size() / EntrySize;
  return ArrayRef<uint64_t>(
      reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t *>(ModInitContents.data()), EntryCount);
}

ArrayRef<uint64_t> MCMachOObjectDisassembler::getStaticExitFunctions() {
  // FIXME: We only handle 64bit mach-o
  assert(MOOF.is64Bit());

  size_t EntrySize = 8;
  size_t EntryCount = ModExitContents.size() / EntrySize;
  return ArrayRef<uint64_t>(
      reinterpret_cast<const uint64_t *>(ModExitContents.data()), EntryCount);
}