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llvm-project/llvm/test/CodeGen/BPF/CORE/intrinsic-fieldinfo-rshift-...

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[BPF] fix a CO-RE issue with -mattr=+alu32 Ilya Leoshkevich (<iii@linux.ibm.com>) reported an issue that with -mattr=+alu32 CO-RE has a segfault in BPF MISimplifyPatchable pass. The pattern will be transformed by MISimplifyPatchable pass looks like below: r5 = ld_imm64 @"b:0:0$0:0" r2 = ldw r5, 0 ... r2 ... // use r2 The pass will remove the intermediate 'ldw' instruction and replacing all r2 with r5 likes below: r5 = ld_imm64 @"b:0:0$0:0" ... r5 ... // use r5 Later, the ld_imm64 insn will be replaced with r5 = <patched immediate> for field relocation purpose. With -mattr=+alu32, the input code may become r5 = ld_imm64 @"b:0:0$0:0" w2 = ldw32 r5, 0 ... w2 ... // use w2 Replacing "w2" with "r5" is incorrect and will trigger compiler internal errors. To fix the problem, if the register class of ldw* dest register is sub_32, we just replace the original ldw* register with: w2 = w5 Directly replacing all uses of w2 with in-place constructed w5 for the use operand seems not working in all cases. The latest kernel will have -mattr=+alu32 on by default, so added this flag to all CORE tests. Tested with latest kernel bpf-next branch as well with this patch. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D69438
2019-10-25 13:57:06 +08:00
; RUN: llc -march=bpfel -filetype=asm -o - %s | FileCheck -check-prefixes=CHECK,CHECK-ALU64 %s
; RUN: llc -march=bpfeb -filetype=asm -o - %s | FileCheck -check-prefixes=CHECK,CHECK-ALU64 %s
; RUN: llc -march=bpfel -mattr=+alu32 -filetype=asm -o - %s | FileCheck -check-prefixes=CHECK,CHECK-ALU32 %s
; RUN: llc -march=bpfeb -mattr=+alu32 -filetype=asm -o - %s | FileCheck -check-prefixes=CHECK,CHECK-ALU32 %s
[BPF] do compile-once run-everywhere relocation for bitfields A bpf specific clang intrinsic is introduced: u32 __builtin_preserve_field_info(member_access, info_kind) Depending on info_kind, different information will be returned to the program. A relocation is also recorded for this builtin so that bpf loader can patch the instruction on the target host. This clang intrinsic is used to get certain information to facilitate struct/union member relocations. The offset relocation is extended by 4 bytes to include relocation kind. Currently supported relocation kinds are enum { FIELD_BYTE_OFFSET = 0, FIELD_BYTE_SIZE, FIELD_EXISTENCE, FIELD_SIGNEDNESS, FIELD_LSHIFT_U64, FIELD_RSHIFT_U64, }; for __builtin_preserve_field_info. The old access offset relocation is covered by FIELD_BYTE_OFFSET = 0. An example: struct s { int a; int b1:9; int b2:4; }; enum { FIELD_BYTE_OFFSET = 0, FIELD_BYTE_SIZE, FIELD_EXISTENCE, FIELD_SIGNEDNESS, FIELD_LSHIFT_U64, FIELD_RSHIFT_U64, }; void bpf_probe_read(void *, unsigned, const void *); int field_read(struct s *arg) { unsigned long long ull = 0; unsigned offset = __builtin_preserve_field_info(arg->b2, FIELD_BYTE_OFFSET); unsigned size = __builtin_preserve_field_info(arg->b2, FIELD_BYTE_SIZE); #ifdef USE_PROBE_READ bpf_probe_read(&ull, size, (const void *)arg + offset); unsigned lshift = __builtin_preserve_field_info(arg->b2, FIELD_LSHIFT_U64); #if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ lshift = lshift + (size << 3) - 64; #endif #else switch(size) { case 1: ull = *(unsigned char *)((void *)arg + offset); break; case 2: ull = *(unsigned short *)((void *)arg + offset); break; case 4: ull = *(unsigned int *)((void *)arg + offset); break; case 8: ull = *(unsigned long long *)((void *)arg + offset); break; } unsigned lshift = __builtin_preserve_field_info(arg->b2, FIELD_LSHIFT_U64); #endif ull <<= lshift; if (__builtin_preserve_field_info(arg->b2, FIELD_SIGNEDNESS)) return (long long)ull >> __builtin_preserve_field_info(arg->b2, FIELD_RSHIFT_U64); return ull >> __builtin_preserve_field_info(arg->b2, FIELD_RSHIFT_U64); } There is a minor overhead for bpf_probe_read() on big endian. The code and relocation generated for field_read where bpf_probe_read() is used to access argument data on little endian mode: r3 = r1 r1 = 0 r1 = 4 <=== relocation (FIELD_BYTE_OFFSET) r3 += r1 r1 = r10 r1 += -8 r2 = 4 <=== relocation (FIELD_BYTE_SIZE) call bpf_probe_read r2 = 51 <=== relocation (FIELD_LSHIFT_U64) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8) r1 <<= r2 r2 = 60 <=== relocation (FIELD_RSHIFT_U64) r0 = r1 r0 >>= r2 r3 = 1 <=== relocation (FIELD_SIGNEDNESS) if r3 == 0 goto LBB0_2 r1 s>>= r2 r0 = r1 LBB0_2: exit Compare to the above code between relocations FIELD_LSHIFT_U64 and FIELD_LSHIFT_U64, the code with big endian mode has four more instructions. r1 = 41 <=== relocation (FIELD_LSHIFT_U64) r6 += r1 r6 += -64 r6 <<= 32 r6 >>= 32 r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8) r1 <<= r6 r2 = 60 <=== relocation (FIELD_RSHIFT_U64) The code and relocation generated when using direct load. r2 = 0 r3 = 4 r4 = 4 if r4 s> 3 goto LBB0_3 if r4 == 1 goto LBB0_5 if r4 == 2 goto LBB0_6 goto LBB0_9 LBB0_6: # %sw.bb1 r1 += r3 r2 = *(u16 *)(r1 + 0) goto LBB0_9 LBB0_3: # %entry if r4 == 4 goto LBB0_7 if r4 == 8 goto LBB0_8 goto LBB0_9 LBB0_8: # %sw.bb9 r1 += r3 r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 0) goto LBB0_9 LBB0_5: # %sw.bb r1 += r3 r2 = *(u8 *)(r1 + 0) goto LBB0_9 LBB0_7: # %sw.bb5 r1 += r3 r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 0) LBB0_9: # %sw.epilog r1 = 51 r2 <<= r1 r1 = 60 r0 = r2 r0 >>= r1 r3 = 1 if r3 == 0 goto LBB0_11 r2 s>>= r1 r0 = r2 LBB0_11: # %sw.epilog exit Considering verifier is able to do limited constant propogation following branches. The following is the code actually traversed. r2 = 0 r3 = 4 <=== relocation r4 = 4 <=== relocation if r4 s> 3 goto LBB0_3 LBB0_3: # %entry if r4 == 4 goto LBB0_7 LBB0_7: # %sw.bb5 r1 += r3 r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 0) LBB0_9: # %sw.epilog r1 = 51 <=== relocation r2 <<= r1 r1 = 60 <=== relocation r0 = r2 r0 >>= r1 r3 = 1 if r3 == 0 goto LBB0_11 r2 s>>= r1 r0 = r2 LBB0_11: # %sw.epilog exit For native load case, the load size is calculated to be the same as the size of load width LLVM otherwise used to load the value which is then used to extract the bitfield value. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67980 llvm-svn: 374099
2019-10-09 02:23:17 +08:00
; Source code:
; typedef struct s1 { int a1; char a2; } __s1;
; union u1 { int b1; __s1 b2; };
; enum { FIELD_RSHIFT_U64 = 5, };
; int test(union u1 *arg) {
; unsigned r1 = __builtin_preserve_field_info(arg->b2.a1, FIELD_RSHIFT_U64);
; unsigned r2 = __builtin_preserve_field_info(arg->b2.a2, FIELD_RSHIFT_U64);
; /* r1: 32, r2: 56 */
; return r1 + r2;
; }
; Compilation flag:
; clang -target bpf -O2 -g -S -emit-llvm test.c
%union.u1 = type { %struct.s1 }
%struct.s1 = type { i32, i8 }
; Function Attrs: nounwind readnone
define dso_local i32 @test(%union.u1* %arg) local_unnamed_addr #0 !dbg !11 {
entry:
call void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata %union.u1* %arg, metadata !27, metadata !DIExpression()), !dbg !30
%0 = tail call %union.u1* @llvm.preserve.union.access.index.p0s_union.u1s.p0s_union.u1s(%union.u1* %arg, i32 1), !dbg !31, !llvm.preserve.access.index !16
%b2 = getelementptr inbounds %union.u1, %union.u1* %0, i64 0, i32 0, !dbg !31
%1 = tail call i32* @llvm.preserve.struct.access.index.p0i32.p0s_struct.s1s(%struct.s1* %b2, i32 0, i32 0), !dbg !32, !llvm.preserve.access.index !21
%2 = tail call i32 @llvm.bpf.preserve.field.info.p0i32(i32* %1, i64 5), !dbg !33
call void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata i32 %2, metadata !28, metadata !DIExpression()), !dbg !30
%3 = tail call i8* @llvm.preserve.struct.access.index.p0i8.p0s_struct.s1s(%struct.s1* %b2, i32 1, i32 1), !dbg !34, !llvm.preserve.access.index !21
%4 = tail call i32 @llvm.bpf.preserve.field.info.p0i8(i8* %3, i64 5), !dbg !35
call void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata i32 %4, metadata !29, metadata !DIExpression()), !dbg !30
%add = add i32 %4, %2, !dbg !36
ret i32 %add, !dbg !37
}
; CHECK: r1 = 32
; CHECK: r0 = 56
[BPF] fix a CO-RE issue with -mattr=+alu32 Ilya Leoshkevich (<iii@linux.ibm.com>) reported an issue that with -mattr=+alu32 CO-RE has a segfault in BPF MISimplifyPatchable pass. The pattern will be transformed by MISimplifyPatchable pass looks like below: r5 = ld_imm64 @"b:0:0$0:0" r2 = ldw r5, 0 ... r2 ... // use r2 The pass will remove the intermediate 'ldw' instruction and replacing all r2 with r5 likes below: r5 = ld_imm64 @"b:0:0$0:0" ... r5 ... // use r5 Later, the ld_imm64 insn will be replaced with r5 = <patched immediate> for field relocation purpose. With -mattr=+alu32, the input code may become r5 = ld_imm64 @"b:0:0$0:0" w2 = ldw32 r5, 0 ... w2 ... // use w2 Replacing "w2" with "r5" is incorrect and will trigger compiler internal errors. To fix the problem, if the register class of ldw* dest register is sub_32, we just replace the original ldw* register with: w2 = w5 Directly replacing all uses of w2 with in-place constructed w5 for the use operand seems not working in all cases. The latest kernel will have -mattr=+alu32 on by default, so added this flag to all CORE tests. Tested with latest kernel bpf-next branch as well with this patch. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D69438
2019-10-25 13:57:06 +08:00
; CHECK-ALU64: r0 += r1
; CHECK-ALU32: w0 += w1
[BPF] do compile-once run-everywhere relocation for bitfields A bpf specific clang intrinsic is introduced: u32 __builtin_preserve_field_info(member_access, info_kind) Depending on info_kind, different information will be returned to the program. A relocation is also recorded for this builtin so that bpf loader can patch the instruction on the target host. This clang intrinsic is used to get certain information to facilitate struct/union member relocations. The offset relocation is extended by 4 bytes to include relocation kind. Currently supported relocation kinds are enum { FIELD_BYTE_OFFSET = 0, FIELD_BYTE_SIZE, FIELD_EXISTENCE, FIELD_SIGNEDNESS, FIELD_LSHIFT_U64, FIELD_RSHIFT_U64, }; for __builtin_preserve_field_info. The old access offset relocation is covered by FIELD_BYTE_OFFSET = 0. An example: struct s { int a; int b1:9; int b2:4; }; enum { FIELD_BYTE_OFFSET = 0, FIELD_BYTE_SIZE, FIELD_EXISTENCE, FIELD_SIGNEDNESS, FIELD_LSHIFT_U64, FIELD_RSHIFT_U64, }; void bpf_probe_read(void *, unsigned, const void *); int field_read(struct s *arg) { unsigned long long ull = 0; unsigned offset = __builtin_preserve_field_info(arg->b2, FIELD_BYTE_OFFSET); unsigned size = __builtin_preserve_field_info(arg->b2, FIELD_BYTE_SIZE); #ifdef USE_PROBE_READ bpf_probe_read(&ull, size, (const void *)arg + offset); unsigned lshift = __builtin_preserve_field_info(arg->b2, FIELD_LSHIFT_U64); #if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__ lshift = lshift + (size << 3) - 64; #endif #else switch(size) { case 1: ull = *(unsigned char *)((void *)arg + offset); break; case 2: ull = *(unsigned short *)((void *)arg + offset); break; case 4: ull = *(unsigned int *)((void *)arg + offset); break; case 8: ull = *(unsigned long long *)((void *)arg + offset); break; } unsigned lshift = __builtin_preserve_field_info(arg->b2, FIELD_LSHIFT_U64); #endif ull <<= lshift; if (__builtin_preserve_field_info(arg->b2, FIELD_SIGNEDNESS)) return (long long)ull >> __builtin_preserve_field_info(arg->b2, FIELD_RSHIFT_U64); return ull >> __builtin_preserve_field_info(arg->b2, FIELD_RSHIFT_U64); } There is a minor overhead for bpf_probe_read() on big endian. The code and relocation generated for field_read where bpf_probe_read() is used to access argument data on little endian mode: r3 = r1 r1 = 0 r1 = 4 <=== relocation (FIELD_BYTE_OFFSET) r3 += r1 r1 = r10 r1 += -8 r2 = 4 <=== relocation (FIELD_BYTE_SIZE) call bpf_probe_read r2 = 51 <=== relocation (FIELD_LSHIFT_U64) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8) r1 <<= r2 r2 = 60 <=== relocation (FIELD_RSHIFT_U64) r0 = r1 r0 >>= r2 r3 = 1 <=== relocation (FIELD_SIGNEDNESS) if r3 == 0 goto LBB0_2 r1 s>>= r2 r0 = r1 LBB0_2: exit Compare to the above code between relocations FIELD_LSHIFT_U64 and FIELD_LSHIFT_U64, the code with big endian mode has four more instructions. r1 = 41 <=== relocation (FIELD_LSHIFT_U64) r6 += r1 r6 += -64 r6 <<= 32 r6 >>= 32 r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 - 8) r1 <<= r6 r2 = 60 <=== relocation (FIELD_RSHIFT_U64) The code and relocation generated when using direct load. r2 = 0 r3 = 4 r4 = 4 if r4 s> 3 goto LBB0_3 if r4 == 1 goto LBB0_5 if r4 == 2 goto LBB0_6 goto LBB0_9 LBB0_6: # %sw.bb1 r1 += r3 r2 = *(u16 *)(r1 + 0) goto LBB0_9 LBB0_3: # %entry if r4 == 4 goto LBB0_7 if r4 == 8 goto LBB0_8 goto LBB0_9 LBB0_8: # %sw.bb9 r1 += r3 r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 0) goto LBB0_9 LBB0_5: # %sw.bb r1 += r3 r2 = *(u8 *)(r1 + 0) goto LBB0_9 LBB0_7: # %sw.bb5 r1 += r3 r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 0) LBB0_9: # %sw.epilog r1 = 51 r2 <<= r1 r1 = 60 r0 = r2 r0 >>= r1 r3 = 1 if r3 == 0 goto LBB0_11 r2 s>>= r1 r0 = r2 LBB0_11: # %sw.epilog exit Considering verifier is able to do limited constant propogation following branches. The following is the code actually traversed. r2 = 0 r3 = 4 <=== relocation r4 = 4 <=== relocation if r4 s> 3 goto LBB0_3 LBB0_3: # %entry if r4 == 4 goto LBB0_7 LBB0_7: # %sw.bb5 r1 += r3 r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 + 0) LBB0_9: # %sw.epilog r1 = 51 <=== relocation r2 <<= r1 r1 = 60 <=== relocation r0 = r2 r0 >>= r1 r3 = 1 if r3 == 0 goto LBB0_11 r2 s>>= r1 r0 = r2 LBB0_11: # %sw.epilog exit For native load case, the load size is calculated to be the same as the size of load width LLVM otherwise used to load the value which is then used to extract the bitfield value. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67980 llvm-svn: 374099
2019-10-09 02:23:17 +08:00
; CHECK: exit
; CHECK: .long 1 # BTF_KIND_UNION(id = 2)
; CHECK: .ascii "u1" # string offset=1
; CHECK: .ascii ".text" # string offset=42
; CHECK: .ascii "0:1:0" # string offset=48
; CHECK: .ascii "0:1:1" # string offset=91
; CHECK: .long 16 # FieldReloc
; CHECK-NEXT: .long 42 # Field reloc section string offset=42
; CHECK-NEXT: .long 2
; CHECK-NEXT: .long .Ltmp{{[0-9]+}}
; CHECK-NEXT: .long 2
; CHECK-NEXT: .long 48
; CHECK-NEXT: .long 5
; CHECK-NEXT: .long .Ltmp{{[0-9]+}}
; CHECK-NEXT: .long 2
; CHECK-NEXT: .long 91
; CHECK-NEXT: .long 5
; Function Attrs: nounwind readnone
declare %union.u1* @llvm.preserve.union.access.index.p0s_union.u1s.p0s_union.u1s(%union.u1*, i32) #1
; Function Attrs: nounwind readnone
declare i32* @llvm.preserve.struct.access.index.p0i32.p0s_struct.s1s(%struct.s1*, i32, i32) #1
; Function Attrs: nounwind readnone
declare i32 @llvm.bpf.preserve.field.info.p0i32(i32*, i64) #1
; Function Attrs: nounwind readnone
declare i8* @llvm.preserve.struct.access.index.p0i8.p0s_struct.s1s(%struct.s1*, i32, i32) #1
; Function Attrs: nounwind readnone
declare i32 @llvm.bpf.preserve.field.info.p0i8(i8*, i64) #1
; Function Attrs: nounwind readnone speculatable willreturn
declare void @llvm.dbg.value(metadata, metadata, metadata) #2
attributes #0 = { nounwind readnone "correctly-rounded-divide-sqrt-fp-math"="false" "disable-tail-calls"="false" "frame-pointer"="all" "less-precise-fpmad"="false" "min-legal-vector-width"="0" "no-infs-fp-math"="false" "no-jump-tables"="false" "no-nans-fp-math"="false" "no-signed-zeros-fp-math"="false" "no-trapping-math"="false" "stack-protector-buffer-size"="8" "unsafe-fp-math"="false" "use-soft-float"="false" }
attributes #1 = { nounwind readnone }
attributes #2 = { nounwind readnone speculatable willreturn }
!llvm.dbg.cu = !{!0}
!llvm.module.flags = !{!7, !8, !9}
!llvm.ident = !{!10}
!0 = distinct !DICompileUnit(language: DW_LANG_C99, file: !1, producer: "clang version 10.0.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git 4a60741b74384f14b21fdc0131ede326438840ab)", isOptimized: true, runtimeVersion: 0, emissionKind: FullDebug, enums: !2, nameTableKind: None)
!1 = !DIFile(filename: "test.c", directory: "/tmp/home/yhs/work/tests/core")
!2 = !{!3}
!3 = !DICompositeType(tag: DW_TAG_enumeration_type, file: !1, line: 3, baseType: !4, size: 32, elements: !5)
!4 = !DIBasicType(name: "unsigned int", size: 32, encoding: DW_ATE_unsigned)
!5 = !{!6}
!6 = !DIEnumerator(name: "FIELD_RSHIFT_U64", value: 5, isUnsigned: true)
!7 = !{i32 2, !"Dwarf Version", i32 4}
!8 = !{i32 2, !"Debug Info Version", i32 3}
!9 = !{i32 1, !"wchar_size", i32 4}
!10 = !{!"clang version 10.0.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git 4a60741b74384f14b21fdc0131ede326438840ab)"}
!11 = distinct !DISubprogram(name: "test", scope: !1, file: !1, line: 4, type: !12, scopeLine: 4, flags: DIFlagPrototyped, isDefinition: true, isOptimized: true, unit: !0, retainedNodes: !26)
!12 = !DISubroutineType(types: !13)
!13 = !{!14, !15}
!14 = !DIBasicType(name: "int", size: 32, encoding: DW_ATE_signed)
!15 = !DIDerivedType(tag: DW_TAG_pointer_type, baseType: !16, size: 64)
!16 = distinct !DICompositeType(tag: DW_TAG_union_type, name: "u1", file: !1, line: 2, size: 64, elements: !17)
!17 = !{!18, !19}
!18 = !DIDerivedType(tag: DW_TAG_member, name: "b1", scope: !16, file: !1, line: 2, baseType: !14, size: 32)
!19 = !DIDerivedType(tag: DW_TAG_member, name: "b2", scope: !16, file: !1, line: 2, baseType: !20, size: 64)
!20 = !DIDerivedType(tag: DW_TAG_typedef, name: "__s1", file: !1, line: 1, baseType: !21)
!21 = distinct !DICompositeType(tag: DW_TAG_structure_type, name: "s1", file: !1, line: 1, size: 64, elements: !22)
!22 = !{!23, !24}
!23 = !DIDerivedType(tag: DW_TAG_member, name: "a1", scope: !21, file: !1, line: 1, baseType: !14, size: 32)
!24 = !DIDerivedType(tag: DW_TAG_member, name: "a2", scope: !21, file: !1, line: 1, baseType: !25, size: 8, offset: 32)
!25 = !DIBasicType(name: "char", size: 8, encoding: DW_ATE_signed_char)
!26 = !{!27, !28, !29}
!27 = !DILocalVariable(name: "arg", arg: 1, scope: !11, file: !1, line: 4, type: !15)
!28 = !DILocalVariable(name: "r1", scope: !11, file: !1, line: 5, type: !4)
!29 = !DILocalVariable(name: "r2", scope: !11, file: !1, line: 6, type: !4)
!30 = !DILocation(line: 0, scope: !11)
!31 = !DILocation(line: 5, column: 52, scope: !11)
!32 = !DILocation(line: 5, column: 55, scope: !11)
!33 = !DILocation(line: 5, column: 17, scope: !11)
!34 = !DILocation(line: 6, column: 55, scope: !11)
!35 = !DILocation(line: 6, column: 17, scope: !11)
!36 = !DILocation(line: 8, column: 13, scope: !11)
!37 = !DILocation(line: 8, column: 3, scope: !11)