llvm-project/lld/ELF/Thunks.h

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//===- Thunks.h --------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLD_ELF_THUNKS_H
#define LLD_ELF_THUNKS_H
#include "Relocations.h"
namespace lld {
namespace elf {
class Defined;
class Symbol;
class ThunkSection;
// Class to describe an instance of a Thunk.
// A Thunk is a code-sequence inserted by the linker in between a caller and
// the callee. The relocation to the callee is redirected to the Thunk, which
// after executing transfers control to the callee. Typical uses of Thunks
// include transferring control from non-pi to pi and changing state on
// targets like ARM.
//
// Thunks can be created for Defined, Shared and Undefined Symbols.
// Thunks are assigned to synthetic ThunkSections
class Thunk {
public:
Thunk(Symbol &destination, int64_t addend);
virtual ~Thunk();
virtual uint32_t size() = 0;
virtual void writeTo(uint8_t *buf) = 0;
// All Thunks must define at least one symbol, known as the thunk target
// symbol, so that we can redirect relocations to it. The thunk may define
// additional symbols, but these are never targets for relocations.
virtual void addSymbols(ThunkSection &isec) = 0;
void setOffset(uint64_t offset);
Defined *addSymbol(StringRef name, uint8_t type, uint64_t value,
InputSectionBase &section);
// Some Thunks must be placed immediately before their Target as they elide
// a branch and fall through to the first Symbol in the Target.
virtual InputSection *getTargetInputSection() const { return nullptr; }
[PPC32] Improve the 32-bit PowerPC port Many -static/-no-pie/-shared/-pie applications linked against glibc or musl should work with this patch. This also helps FreeBSD PowerPC64 to migrate their lib32 (PR40888). * Fix default image base and max page size. * Support new-style Secure PLT (see below). Old-style BSS PLT is not implemented, so it is not suitable for FreeBSD rtld now because it doesn't support Secure PLT yet. * Support more initial relocation types: R_PPC_ADDR32, R_PPC_REL16*, R_PPC_LOCAL24PC, R_PPC_PLTREL24, and R_PPC_GOT16. The addend of R_PPC_PLTREL24 is special: it decides the call stub PLT type but it should be ignored for the computation of target symbol VA. * Support GNU ifunc * Support .glink used for lazy PLT resolution in glibc * Add a new thunk type: PPC32PltCallStub that is similar to PPC64PltCallStub. It is used by R_PPC_REL24 and R_PPC_PLTREL24. A PLT stub used in -fPIE/-fPIC usually loads an address relative to .got2+0x8000 (-fpie/-fpic code uses _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ relative addresses). Two .got2 sections in two object files have different addresses, thus a PLT stub can't be shared by two object files. To handle this incompatibility, change the parameters of Thunk::isCompatibleWith to `const InputSection &, const Relocation &`. PowerPC psABI specified an old-style .plt (BSS PLT) that is both writable and executable. Linkers don't make separate RW- and RWE segments, which causes all initially writable memory (think .data) executable. This is a big security concern so a new PLT scheme (secure PLT) was developed to address the security issue. TLS will be implemented in D62940. glibc older than ~2012 requires .rela.dyn to include .rela.plt, it can not handle the DT_RELA+DT_RELASZ == DT_JMPREL case correctly. A hack (not included in this patch) in LinkerScript.cpp addOrphanSections() to work around the issue: if (Config->EMachine == EM_PPC) { // Older glibc assumes .rela.dyn includes .rela.plt Add(In.RelaDyn); if (In.RelaPlt->isLive() && !In.RelaPlt->Parent) In.RelaDyn->getParent()->addSection(In.RelaPlt); } Reviewed By: ruiu Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62464 llvm-svn: 362721
2019-06-07 01:03:00 +08:00
// To reuse a Thunk the InputSection and the relocation must be compatible
// with it.
virtual bool isCompatibleWith(const InputSection &,
const Relocation &) const {
return true;
}
Defined *getThunkTargetSym() const { return syms[0]; }
Symbol &destination;
int64_t addend;
llvm::SmallVector<Defined *, 3> syms;
uint64_t offset = 0;
// The alignment requirement for this Thunk, defaults to the size of the
// typical code section alignment.
uint32_t alignment = 4;
};
// For a Relocation to symbol S create a Thunk to be added to a synthetic
[PPC32] Improve the 32-bit PowerPC port Many -static/-no-pie/-shared/-pie applications linked against glibc or musl should work with this patch. This also helps FreeBSD PowerPC64 to migrate their lib32 (PR40888). * Fix default image base and max page size. * Support new-style Secure PLT (see below). Old-style BSS PLT is not implemented, so it is not suitable for FreeBSD rtld now because it doesn't support Secure PLT yet. * Support more initial relocation types: R_PPC_ADDR32, R_PPC_REL16*, R_PPC_LOCAL24PC, R_PPC_PLTREL24, and R_PPC_GOT16. The addend of R_PPC_PLTREL24 is special: it decides the call stub PLT type but it should be ignored for the computation of target symbol VA. * Support GNU ifunc * Support .glink used for lazy PLT resolution in glibc * Add a new thunk type: PPC32PltCallStub that is similar to PPC64PltCallStub. It is used by R_PPC_REL24 and R_PPC_PLTREL24. A PLT stub used in -fPIE/-fPIC usually loads an address relative to .got2+0x8000 (-fpie/-fpic code uses _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ relative addresses). Two .got2 sections in two object files have different addresses, thus a PLT stub can't be shared by two object files. To handle this incompatibility, change the parameters of Thunk::isCompatibleWith to `const InputSection &, const Relocation &`. PowerPC psABI specified an old-style .plt (BSS PLT) that is both writable and executable. Linkers don't make separate RW- and RWE segments, which causes all initially writable memory (think .data) executable. This is a big security concern so a new PLT scheme (secure PLT) was developed to address the security issue. TLS will be implemented in D62940. glibc older than ~2012 requires .rela.dyn to include .rela.plt, it can not handle the DT_RELA+DT_RELASZ == DT_JMPREL case correctly. A hack (not included in this patch) in LinkerScript.cpp addOrphanSections() to work around the issue: if (Config->EMachine == EM_PPC) { // Older glibc assumes .rela.dyn includes .rela.plt Add(In.RelaDyn); if (In.RelaPlt->isLive() && !In.RelaPlt->Parent) In.RelaDyn->getParent()->addSection(In.RelaPlt); } Reviewed By: ruiu Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62464 llvm-svn: 362721
2019-06-07 01:03:00 +08:00
// ThunkSection.
Thunk *addThunk(const InputSection &isec, Relocation &rel);
[ELF][PPC64] Implement IPLT code sequence for non-preemptible IFUNC Non-preemptible IFUNC are placed in in.iplt (.glink on EM_PPC64). If there is a non-GOT non-PLT relocation, for pointer equality, we change the type of the symbol from STT_IFUNC and STT_FUNC and bind it to the .glink entry. On EM_386, EM_X86_64, EM_ARM, and EM_AARCH64, the PLT code sequence loads the address from its associated .got.plt slot. An IPLT also has an associated .got.plt slot and can use the same code sequence. On EM_PPC64, the PLT code sequence is actually a bl instruction in .glink . It jumps to `__glink_PLTresolve` (the PLT header). and `__glink_PLTresolve` computes the .plt slot (relocated by R_PPC64_JUMP_SLOT). An IPLT does not have an associated R_PPC64_JUMP_SLOT, so we cannot use `bl` in .iplt . Instead, create a call stub which has a similar code sequence as PPC64PltCallStub. We don't save the TOC pointer, so such scenarios will not work: a function pointer to a non-preemptible ifunc, which resolves to a function defined in another DSO. This is the restriction described by https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/GNU_IFUNC (though on many architectures it works in practice): Requirement (a): Resolver must be defined in the same translation unit as the implementations. If an ifunc is taken address but not called, technically we don't need an entry for it, but we currently do that. This patch makes // clang -fuse-ld=lld -fno-pie -no-pie a.c // clang -fuse-ld=lld -fPIE -pie a.c #include <stdio.h> static void impl(void) { puts("meow"); } void thefunc(void) __attribute__((ifunc("resolver"))); void *resolver(void) { return &impl; } int main(void) { thefunc(); void (*theptr)(void) = &thefunc; theptr(); } work on Linux glibc and FreeBSD. Calling a function pointer pointing to a Non-preemptible IFUNC never worked before. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71509
2019-12-14 10:30:21 +08:00
void writePPC64LoadAndBranch(uint8_t *buf, int64_t offset);
} // namespace elf
} // namespace lld
#endif