llvm-project/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/LowerAllocations.cpp

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//===- ChangeAllocations.cpp - Modify %malloc & %free calls -----------------=//
//
// This file defines two passes that convert malloc and free instructions to
// calls to and from %malloc & %free function calls. The LowerAllocations
// transformation is a target dependant tranformation because it depends on the
// size of data types and alignment constraints.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Transforms/LowerAllocations.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
#include "llvm/iMemory.h"
#include "llvm/iOther.h"
#include "llvm/SymbolTable.h"
#include "llvm/ConstantVals.h"
#include "TransformInternals.h"
using std::vector;
// doInitialization - For the lower allocations pass, this ensures that a
// module contains a declaration for a malloc and a free function.
//
// This function is always successful.
//
bool LowerAllocations::doInitialization(Module *M) {
bool Changed = false;
const MethodType *MallocType =
MethodType::get(PointerType::get(Type::SByteTy),
vector<const Type*>(1, Type::UIntTy), false);
SymbolTable *SymTab = M->getSymbolTableSure();
// Check for a definition of malloc
if (Value *V = SymTab->lookup(PointerType::get(MallocType), "malloc")) {
MallocMeth = cast<Method>(V); // Yup, got it
} else { // Nope, add one
M->getMethodList().push_back(MallocMeth = new Method(MallocType, false,
"malloc"));
Changed = true;
}
const MethodType *FreeType =
MethodType::get(Type::VoidTy,
vector<const Type*>(1, PointerType::get(Type::SByteTy)),
false);
// Check for a definition of free
if (Value *V = SymTab->lookup(PointerType::get(FreeType), "free")) {
FreeMeth = cast<Method>(V); // Yup, got it
} else { // Nope, add one
M->getMethodList().push_back(FreeMeth = new Method(FreeType, false,"free"));
Changed = true;
}
return Changed;
}
// runOnBasicBlock - This method does the actual work of converting
// instructions over, assuming that the pass has already been initialized.
//
bool LowerAllocations::runOnBasicBlock(BasicBlock *BB) {
bool Changed = false;
assert(MallocMeth && FreeMeth && BB && "Pass not initialized!");
// Loop over all of the instructions, looking for malloc or free instructions
for (unsigned i = 0; i < BB->size(); ++i) {
BasicBlock::InstListType &BBIL = BB->getInstList();
if (MallocInst *MI = dyn_cast<MallocInst>(*(BBIL.begin()+i))) {
BBIL.remove(BBIL.begin()+i); // remove the malloc instr...
const Type *AllocTy =cast<PointerType>(MI->getType())->getElementType();
// Get the number of bytes to be allocated for one element of the
// requested type...
unsigned Size = DataLayout.getTypeSize(AllocTy);
// malloc(type) becomes sbyte *malloc(constint)
Value *MallocArg = ConstantUInt::get(Type::UIntTy, Size);
if (MI->getNumOperands() && Size == 1) {
MallocArg = MI->getOperand(0); // Operand * 1 = Operand
} else if (MI->getNumOperands()) {
// Multiply it by the array size if neccesary...
MallocArg = BinaryOperator::create(Instruction::Mul,MI->getOperand(0),
MallocArg);
BBIL.insert(BBIL.begin()+i++, cast<Instruction>(MallocArg));
}
// Create the call to Malloc...
CallInst *MCall = new CallInst(MallocMeth,
vector<Value*>(1, MallocArg));
BBIL.insert(BBIL.begin()+i, MCall);
// Create a cast instruction to convert to the right type...
CastInst *MCast = new CastInst(MCall, MI->getType());
BBIL.insert(BBIL.begin()+i+1, MCast);
// Replace all uses of the old malloc inst with the cast inst
MI->replaceAllUsesWith(MCast);
delete MI; // Delete the malloc inst
Changed = true;
} else if (FreeInst *FI = dyn_cast<FreeInst>(*(BBIL.begin()+i))) {
BBIL.remove(BB->getInstList().begin()+i);
// Cast the argument to free into a ubyte*...
CastInst *MCast = new CastInst(FI->getOperand(0),
PointerType::get(Type::UByteTy));
BBIL.insert(BBIL.begin()+i, MCast);
// Insert a call to the free function...
CallInst *FCall = new CallInst(FreeMeth,
vector<Value*>(1, MCast));
BBIL.insert(BBIL.begin()+i+1, FCall);
// Delete the old free instruction
delete FI;
Changed = true;
}
}
return Changed;
}
bool RaiseAllocations::doInitialization(Module *M) {
SymbolTable *ST = M->getSymbolTable();
if (!ST) return false;
// If the module has a symbol table, they might be referring to the malloc
// and free functions. If this is the case, grab the method pointers that
// the module is using.
//
// Lookup %malloc and %free in the symbol table, for later use. If they
// don't exist, or are not external, we do not worry about converting calls
// to that function into the appropriate instruction.
//
const PointerType *MallocType = // Get the type for malloc
PointerType::get(MethodType::get(PointerType::get(Type::SByteTy),
vector<const Type*>(1, Type::UIntTy), false));
MallocMeth = cast_or_null<Method>(ST->lookup(MallocType, "malloc"));
if (MallocMeth && !MallocMeth->isExternal())
MallocMeth = 0; // Don't mess with locally defined versions of the fn
const PointerType *FreeType = // Get the type for free
PointerType::get(MethodType::get(Type::VoidTy,
vector<const Type*>(1, PointerType::get(Type::SByteTy)), false));
FreeMeth = cast_or_null<Method>(ST->lookup(FreeType, "free"));
if (FreeMeth && !FreeMeth->isExternal())
FreeMeth = 0; // Don't mess with locally defined versions of the fn
return false;
}
// doOneCleanupPass - Do one pass over the input method, fixing stuff up.
//
bool RaiseAllocations::runOnBasicBlock(BasicBlock *BB) {
bool Changed = false;
BasicBlock::InstListType &BIL = BB->getInstList();
for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = BB->begin(); BI != BB->end();) {
Instruction *I = *BI;
if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I)) {
if (CI->getCalledValue() == MallocMeth) { // Replace call to malloc?
const Type *PtrSByte = PointerType::get(Type::SByteTy);
MallocInst *MallocI = new MallocInst(PtrSByte, CI->getOperand(1),
CI->getName());
CI->setName("");
BI = BIL.insert(BI, MallocI)+1;
ReplaceInstWithInst(BIL, BI, new CastInst(MallocI, PtrSByte));
Changed = true;
continue; // Skip the ++BI
} else if (CI->getCalledValue() == FreeMeth) { // Replace call to free?
ReplaceInstWithInst(BIL, BI, new FreeInst(CI->getOperand(1)));
Changed = true;
continue; // Skip the ++BI
}
}
++BI;
}
return Changed;
}