llvm-project/llvm/test/CodeGen/X86/cmpxchg-clobber-flags.ll

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; NOTE: Assertions have been autogenerated by utils/update_llc_test_checks.py
[x86] Introduce a pass to begin more systematically fixing PR36028 and similar issues. The key idea is to lower COPY nodes populating EFLAGS by scanning the uses of EFLAGS and introducing dedicated code to preserve the necessary state in a GPR. In the vast majority of cases, these uses are cmovCC and jCC instructions. For such cases, we can very easily save and restore the necessary information by simply inserting a setCC into a GPR where the original flags are live, and then testing that GPR directly to feed the cmov or conditional branch. However, things are a bit more tricky if arithmetic is using the flags. This patch handles the vast majority of cases that seem to come up in practice: adc, adcx, adox, rcl, and rcr; all without taking advantage of partially preserved EFLAGS as LLVM doesn't currently model that at all. There are a large number of operations that techinaclly observe EFLAGS currently but shouldn't in this case -- they typically are using DF. Currently, they will not be handled by this approach. However, I have never seen this issue come up in practice. It is already pretty rare to have these patterns come up in practical code with LLVM. I had to resort to writing MIR tests to cover most of the logic in this pass already. I suspect even with its current amount of coverage of arithmetic users of EFLAGS it will be a significant improvement over the current use of pushf/popf. It will also produce substantially faster code in most of the common patterns. This patch also removes all of the old lowering for EFLAGS copies, and the hack that forced us to use a frame pointer when EFLAGS copies were found anywhere in a function so that the dynamic stack adjustment wasn't a problem. None of this is needed as we now lower all of these copies directly in MI and without require stack adjustments. Lots of thanks to Reid who came up with several aspects of this approach, and Craig who helped me work out a couple of things tripping me up while working on this. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45146 llvm-svn: 329657
2018-04-10 09:41:17 +08:00
; RUN: llc -mtriple=i386-linux-gnu -verify-machineinstrs %s -o - | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=32-ALL,32-GOOD-RA
; RUN: llc -mtriple=i386-linux-gnu -verify-machineinstrs -pre-RA-sched=fast %s -o - | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=32-ALL,32-FAST-RA
[x86] Introduce a pass to begin more systematically fixing PR36028 and similar issues. The key idea is to lower COPY nodes populating EFLAGS by scanning the uses of EFLAGS and introducing dedicated code to preserve the necessary state in a GPR. In the vast majority of cases, these uses are cmovCC and jCC instructions. For such cases, we can very easily save and restore the necessary information by simply inserting a setCC into a GPR where the original flags are live, and then testing that GPR directly to feed the cmov or conditional branch. However, things are a bit more tricky if arithmetic is using the flags. This patch handles the vast majority of cases that seem to come up in practice: adc, adcx, adox, rcl, and rcr; all without taking advantage of partially preserved EFLAGS as LLVM doesn't currently model that at all. There are a large number of operations that techinaclly observe EFLAGS currently but shouldn't in this case -- they typically are using DF. Currently, they will not be handled by this approach. However, I have never seen this issue come up in practice. It is already pretty rare to have these patterns come up in practical code with LLVM. I had to resort to writing MIR tests to cover most of the logic in this pass already. I suspect even with its current amount of coverage of arithmetic users of EFLAGS it will be a significant improvement over the current use of pushf/popf. It will also produce substantially faster code in most of the common patterns. This patch also removes all of the old lowering for EFLAGS copies, and the hack that forced us to use a frame pointer when EFLAGS copies were found anywhere in a function so that the dynamic stack adjustment wasn't a problem. None of this is needed as we now lower all of these copies directly in MI and without require stack adjustments. Lots of thanks to Reid who came up with several aspects of this approach, and Craig who helped me work out a couple of things tripping me up while working on this. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45146 llvm-svn: 329657
2018-04-10 09:41:17 +08:00
; RUN: llc -mtriple=x86_64-linux-gnu -verify-machineinstrs %s -o - | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=64-ALL,64-GOOD-RA
; RUN: llc -mtriple=x86_64-linux-gnu -verify-machineinstrs -pre-RA-sched=fast %s -o - | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=64-ALL,64-FAST-RA
; RUN: llc -mtriple=x86_64-linux-gnu -verify-machineinstrs -mattr=+sahf %s -o - | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=64-ALL,64-GOOD-RA-SAHF
; RUN: llc -mtriple=x86_64-linux-gnu -verify-machineinstrs -mattr=+sahf -pre-RA-sched=fast %s -o - | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=64-ALL,64-FAST-RA-SAHF
; RUN: llc -mtriple=x86_64-linux-gnu -verify-machineinstrs -mcpu=corei7 %s -o - | FileCheck %s --check-prefixes=64-ALL,64-GOOD-RA-SAHF
x86: Emit LAHF/SAHF instead of PUSHF/POPF NaCl's sandbox doesn't allow PUSHF/POPF out of security concerns (priviledged emulators have forgotten to mask system bits in the past, and EFLAGS's DF bit is a constant source of hilarity). Commit r220529 fixed PR20376 by saving cmpxchg's flags result using EFLAGS, this commit now generated LAHF/SAHF instead, for all of x86 (not just NaCl) because it leads to an overall performance gain over PUSHF/POPF. As with the previous patch this code generation is pretty bad because it occurs very later, after register allocation, and in many cases it rematerializes flags which were already available (e.g. already in a register through SETE). Fortunately it's somewhat rare that this code needs to fire. I did [[ https://github.com/jfbastien/benchmark-x86-flags | a bit of benchmarking ]], the results on an Intel Haswell E5-2690 CPU at 2.9GHz are: | Time per call (ms) | Runtime (ms) | Benchmark | | 0.000012514 | 6257 | sete.i386 | | 0.000012810 | 6405 | sete.i386-fast | | 0.000010456 | 5228 | sete.x86-64 | | 0.000010496 | 5248 | sete.x86-64-fast | | 0.000012906 | 6453 | lahf-sahf.i386 | | 0.000013236 | 6618 | lahf-sahf.i386-fast | | 0.000010580 | 5290 | lahf-sahf.x86-64 | | 0.000010304 | 5152 | lahf-sahf.x86-64-fast | | 0.000028056 | 14028 | pushf-popf.i386 | | 0.000027160 | 13580 | pushf-popf.i386-fast | | 0.000023810 | 11905 | pushf-popf.x86-64 | | 0.000026468 | 13234 | pushf-popf.x86-64-fast | Clearly `PUSHF`/`POPF` are suboptimal. It doesn't really seems to be worth teaching LLVM about individual flags, at least not for this purpose. Reviewers: rnk, jvoung, t.p.northover Subscribers: llvm-commits Differential revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D6629 llvm-svn: 244503
2015-08-11 04:59:36 +08:00
declare i32 @foo()
declare i32 @bar(i64)
; In the following case when using fast scheduling we get a long chain of
; EFLAGS save/restore due to a sequence of:
; cmpxchg8b (implicit-def eflags)
; eax = copy eflags
; adjcallstackdown32
; ...
; use of eax
; During PEI the adjcallstackdown32 is replaced with the subl which
[x86] Introduce a pass to begin more systematically fixing PR36028 and similar issues. The key idea is to lower COPY nodes populating EFLAGS by scanning the uses of EFLAGS and introducing dedicated code to preserve the necessary state in a GPR. In the vast majority of cases, these uses are cmovCC and jCC instructions. For such cases, we can very easily save and restore the necessary information by simply inserting a setCC into a GPR where the original flags are live, and then testing that GPR directly to feed the cmov or conditional branch. However, things are a bit more tricky if arithmetic is using the flags. This patch handles the vast majority of cases that seem to come up in practice: adc, adcx, adox, rcl, and rcr; all without taking advantage of partially preserved EFLAGS as LLVM doesn't currently model that at all. There are a large number of operations that techinaclly observe EFLAGS currently but shouldn't in this case -- they typically are using DF. Currently, they will not be handled by this approach. However, I have never seen this issue come up in practice. It is already pretty rare to have these patterns come up in practical code with LLVM. I had to resort to writing MIR tests to cover most of the logic in this pass already. I suspect even with its current amount of coverage of arithmetic users of EFLAGS it will be a significant improvement over the current use of pushf/popf. It will also produce substantially faster code in most of the common patterns. This patch also removes all of the old lowering for EFLAGS copies, and the hack that forced us to use a frame pointer when EFLAGS copies were found anywhere in a function so that the dynamic stack adjustment wasn't a problem. None of this is needed as we now lower all of these copies directly in MI and without require stack adjustments. Lots of thanks to Reid who came up with several aspects of this approach, and Craig who helped me work out a couple of things tripping me up while working on this. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45146 llvm-svn: 329657
2018-04-10 09:41:17 +08:00
; clobbers eflags, effectively interfering in the liveness interval. However,
; we then promote these copies into independent conditions in GPRs that avoids
; repeated saving and restoring logic and can be trivially managed by the
; register allocator.
define i64 @test_intervening_call(i64* %foo, i64 %bar, i64 %baz) nounwind {
; 32-GOOD-RA-LABEL: test_intervening_call:
; 32-GOOD-RA: # %bb.0: # %entry
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: pushl %ebx
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: pushl %esi
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: pushl %eax
[x86] Introduce a pass to begin more systematically fixing PR36028 and similar issues. The key idea is to lower COPY nodes populating EFLAGS by scanning the uses of EFLAGS and introducing dedicated code to preserve the necessary state in a GPR. In the vast majority of cases, these uses are cmovCC and jCC instructions. For such cases, we can very easily save and restore the necessary information by simply inserting a setCC into a GPR where the original flags are live, and then testing that GPR directly to feed the cmov or conditional branch. However, things are a bit more tricky if arithmetic is using the flags. This patch handles the vast majority of cases that seem to come up in practice: adc, adcx, adox, rcl, and rcr; all without taking advantage of partially preserved EFLAGS as LLVM doesn't currently model that at all. There are a large number of operations that techinaclly observe EFLAGS currently but shouldn't in this case -- they typically are using DF. Currently, they will not be handled by this approach. However, I have never seen this issue come up in practice. It is already pretty rare to have these patterns come up in practical code with LLVM. I had to resort to writing MIR tests to cover most of the logic in this pass already. I suspect even with its current amount of coverage of arithmetic users of EFLAGS it will be a significant improvement over the current use of pushf/popf. It will also produce substantially faster code in most of the common patterns. This patch also removes all of the old lowering for EFLAGS copies, and the hack that forced us to use a frame pointer when EFLAGS copies were found anywhere in a function so that the dynamic stack adjustment wasn't a problem. None of this is needed as we now lower all of these copies directly in MI and without require stack adjustments. Lots of thanks to Reid who came up with several aspects of this approach, and Craig who helped me work out a couple of things tripping me up while working on this. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45146 llvm-svn: 329657
2018-04-10 09:41:17 +08:00
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %eax
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %edx
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %ebx
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %ecx
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %esi
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: lock cmpxchg8b (%esi)
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: setne %bl
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: subl $8, %esp
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: pushl %edx
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: pushl %eax
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: calll bar
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: addl $16, %esp
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: testb %bl, %bl
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: jne .LBB0_3
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: # %bb.1: # %t
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: movl $42, %eax
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: jmp .LBB0_2
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: .LBB0_3: # %f
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: xorl %eax, %eax
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: .LBB0_2: # %t
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: xorl %edx, %edx
[x86] Introduce a pass to begin more systematically fixing PR36028 and similar issues. The key idea is to lower COPY nodes populating EFLAGS by scanning the uses of EFLAGS and introducing dedicated code to preserve the necessary state in a GPR. In the vast majority of cases, these uses are cmovCC and jCC instructions. For such cases, we can very easily save and restore the necessary information by simply inserting a setCC into a GPR where the original flags are live, and then testing that GPR directly to feed the cmov or conditional branch. However, things are a bit more tricky if arithmetic is using the flags. This patch handles the vast majority of cases that seem to come up in practice: adc, adcx, adox, rcl, and rcr; all without taking advantage of partially preserved EFLAGS as LLVM doesn't currently model that at all. There are a large number of operations that techinaclly observe EFLAGS currently but shouldn't in this case -- they typically are using DF. Currently, they will not be handled by this approach. However, I have never seen this issue come up in practice. It is already pretty rare to have these patterns come up in practical code with LLVM. I had to resort to writing MIR tests to cover most of the logic in this pass already. I suspect even with its current amount of coverage of arithmetic users of EFLAGS it will be a significant improvement over the current use of pushf/popf. It will also produce substantially faster code in most of the common patterns. This patch also removes all of the old lowering for EFLAGS copies, and the hack that forced us to use a frame pointer when EFLAGS copies were found anywhere in a function so that the dynamic stack adjustment wasn't a problem. None of this is needed as we now lower all of these copies directly in MI and without require stack adjustments. Lots of thanks to Reid who came up with several aspects of this approach, and Craig who helped me work out a couple of things tripping me up while working on this. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45146 llvm-svn: 329657
2018-04-10 09:41:17 +08:00
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: addl $4, %esp
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: popl %esi
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: popl %ebx
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: retl
;
; 32-FAST-RA-LABEL: test_intervening_call:
; 32-FAST-RA: # %bb.0: # %entry
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: pushl %ebx
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: pushl %esi
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: pushl %eax
[x86] Introduce a pass to begin more systematically fixing PR36028 and similar issues. The key idea is to lower COPY nodes populating EFLAGS by scanning the uses of EFLAGS and introducing dedicated code to preserve the necessary state in a GPR. In the vast majority of cases, these uses are cmovCC and jCC instructions. For such cases, we can very easily save and restore the necessary information by simply inserting a setCC into a GPR where the original flags are live, and then testing that GPR directly to feed the cmov or conditional branch. However, things are a bit more tricky if arithmetic is using the flags. This patch handles the vast majority of cases that seem to come up in practice: adc, adcx, adox, rcl, and rcr; all without taking advantage of partially preserved EFLAGS as LLVM doesn't currently model that at all. There are a large number of operations that techinaclly observe EFLAGS currently but shouldn't in this case -- they typically are using DF. Currently, they will not be handled by this approach. However, I have never seen this issue come up in practice. It is already pretty rare to have these patterns come up in practical code with LLVM. I had to resort to writing MIR tests to cover most of the logic in this pass already. I suspect even with its current amount of coverage of arithmetic users of EFLAGS it will be a significant improvement over the current use of pushf/popf. It will also produce substantially faster code in most of the common patterns. This patch also removes all of the old lowering for EFLAGS copies, and the hack that forced us to use a frame pointer when EFLAGS copies were found anywhere in a function so that the dynamic stack adjustment wasn't a problem. None of this is needed as we now lower all of these copies directly in MI and without require stack adjustments. Lots of thanks to Reid who came up with several aspects of this approach, and Craig who helped me work out a couple of things tripping me up while working on this. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45146 llvm-svn: 329657
2018-04-10 09:41:17 +08:00
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %esi
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %ebx
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %ecx
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %eax
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %edx
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: lock cmpxchg8b (%esi)
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: setne %bl
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: subl $8, %esp
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: pushl %edx
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: pushl %eax
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: calll bar
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: addl $16, %esp
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: testb %bl, %bl
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: jne .LBB0_3
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: # %bb.1: # %t
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: movl $42, %eax
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: jmp .LBB0_2
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: .LBB0_3: # %f
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: xorl %eax, %eax
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: .LBB0_2: # %t
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: xorl %edx, %edx
[x86] Introduce a pass to begin more systematically fixing PR36028 and similar issues. The key idea is to lower COPY nodes populating EFLAGS by scanning the uses of EFLAGS and introducing dedicated code to preserve the necessary state in a GPR. In the vast majority of cases, these uses are cmovCC and jCC instructions. For such cases, we can very easily save and restore the necessary information by simply inserting a setCC into a GPR where the original flags are live, and then testing that GPR directly to feed the cmov or conditional branch. However, things are a bit more tricky if arithmetic is using the flags. This patch handles the vast majority of cases that seem to come up in practice: adc, adcx, adox, rcl, and rcr; all without taking advantage of partially preserved EFLAGS as LLVM doesn't currently model that at all. There are a large number of operations that techinaclly observe EFLAGS currently but shouldn't in this case -- they typically are using DF. Currently, they will not be handled by this approach. However, I have never seen this issue come up in practice. It is already pretty rare to have these patterns come up in practical code with LLVM. I had to resort to writing MIR tests to cover most of the logic in this pass already. I suspect even with its current amount of coverage of arithmetic users of EFLAGS it will be a significant improvement over the current use of pushf/popf. It will also produce substantially faster code in most of the common patterns. This patch also removes all of the old lowering for EFLAGS copies, and the hack that forced us to use a frame pointer when EFLAGS copies were found anywhere in a function so that the dynamic stack adjustment wasn't a problem. None of this is needed as we now lower all of these copies directly in MI and without require stack adjustments. Lots of thanks to Reid who came up with several aspects of this approach, and Craig who helped me work out a couple of things tripping me up while working on this. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45146 llvm-svn: 329657
2018-04-10 09:41:17 +08:00
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: addl $4, %esp
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: popl %esi
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: popl %ebx
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: retl
;
[x86] Introduce a pass to begin more systematically fixing PR36028 and similar issues. The key idea is to lower COPY nodes populating EFLAGS by scanning the uses of EFLAGS and introducing dedicated code to preserve the necessary state in a GPR. In the vast majority of cases, these uses are cmovCC and jCC instructions. For such cases, we can very easily save and restore the necessary information by simply inserting a setCC into a GPR where the original flags are live, and then testing that GPR directly to feed the cmov or conditional branch. However, things are a bit more tricky if arithmetic is using the flags. This patch handles the vast majority of cases that seem to come up in practice: adc, adcx, adox, rcl, and rcr; all without taking advantage of partially preserved EFLAGS as LLVM doesn't currently model that at all. There are a large number of operations that techinaclly observe EFLAGS currently but shouldn't in this case -- they typically are using DF. Currently, they will not be handled by this approach. However, I have never seen this issue come up in practice. It is already pretty rare to have these patterns come up in practical code with LLVM. I had to resort to writing MIR tests to cover most of the logic in this pass already. I suspect even with its current amount of coverage of arithmetic users of EFLAGS it will be a significant improvement over the current use of pushf/popf. It will also produce substantially faster code in most of the common patterns. This patch also removes all of the old lowering for EFLAGS copies, and the hack that forced us to use a frame pointer when EFLAGS copies were found anywhere in a function so that the dynamic stack adjustment wasn't a problem. None of this is needed as we now lower all of these copies directly in MI and without require stack adjustments. Lots of thanks to Reid who came up with several aspects of this approach, and Craig who helped me work out a couple of things tripping me up while working on this. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45146 llvm-svn: 329657
2018-04-10 09:41:17 +08:00
; 64-ALL-LABEL: test_intervening_call:
; 64-ALL: # %bb.0: # %entry
; 64-ALL-NEXT: pushq %rbx
; 64-ALL-NEXT: movq %rsi, %rax
; 64-ALL-NEXT: lock cmpxchgq %rdx, (%rdi)
; 64-ALL-NEXT: setne %bl
; 64-ALL-NEXT: movq %rax, %rdi
; 64-ALL-NEXT: callq bar
; 64-ALL-NEXT: testb %bl, %bl
[x86] Introduce a pass to begin more systematically fixing PR36028 and similar issues. The key idea is to lower COPY nodes populating EFLAGS by scanning the uses of EFLAGS and introducing dedicated code to preserve the necessary state in a GPR. In the vast majority of cases, these uses are cmovCC and jCC instructions. For such cases, we can very easily save and restore the necessary information by simply inserting a setCC into a GPR where the original flags are live, and then testing that GPR directly to feed the cmov or conditional branch. However, things are a bit more tricky if arithmetic is using the flags. This patch handles the vast majority of cases that seem to come up in practice: adc, adcx, adox, rcl, and rcr; all without taking advantage of partially preserved EFLAGS as LLVM doesn't currently model that at all. There are a large number of operations that techinaclly observe EFLAGS currently but shouldn't in this case -- they typically are using DF. Currently, they will not be handled by this approach. However, I have never seen this issue come up in practice. It is already pretty rare to have these patterns come up in practical code with LLVM. I had to resort to writing MIR tests to cover most of the logic in this pass already. I suspect even with its current amount of coverage of arithmetic users of EFLAGS it will be a significant improvement over the current use of pushf/popf. It will also produce substantially faster code in most of the common patterns. This patch also removes all of the old lowering for EFLAGS copies, and the hack that forced us to use a frame pointer when EFLAGS copies were found anywhere in a function so that the dynamic stack adjustment wasn't a problem. None of this is needed as we now lower all of these copies directly in MI and without require stack adjustments. Lots of thanks to Reid who came up with several aspects of this approach, and Craig who helped me work out a couple of things tripping me up while working on this. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45146 llvm-svn: 329657
2018-04-10 09:41:17 +08:00
; 64-ALL-NEXT: jne .LBB0_2
; 64-ALL-NEXT: # %bb.1: # %t
; 64-ALL-NEXT: movl $42, %eax
; 64-ALL-NEXT: popq %rbx
; 64-ALL-NEXT: retq
; 64-ALL-NEXT: .LBB0_2: # %f
; 64-ALL-NEXT: xorl %eax, %eax
; 64-ALL-NEXT: popq %rbx
; 64-ALL-NEXT: retq
entry:
%cx = cmpxchg i64* %foo, i64 %bar, i64 %baz seq_cst seq_cst
x86: Emit LAHF/SAHF instead of PUSHF/POPF NaCl's sandbox doesn't allow PUSHF/POPF out of security concerns (priviledged emulators have forgotten to mask system bits in the past, and EFLAGS's DF bit is a constant source of hilarity). Commit r220529 fixed PR20376 by saving cmpxchg's flags result using EFLAGS, this commit now generated LAHF/SAHF instead, for all of x86 (not just NaCl) because it leads to an overall performance gain over PUSHF/POPF. As with the previous patch this code generation is pretty bad because it occurs very later, after register allocation, and in many cases it rematerializes flags which were already available (e.g. already in a register through SETE). Fortunately it's somewhat rare that this code needs to fire. I did [[ https://github.com/jfbastien/benchmark-x86-flags | a bit of benchmarking ]], the results on an Intel Haswell E5-2690 CPU at 2.9GHz are: | Time per call (ms) | Runtime (ms) | Benchmark | | 0.000012514 | 6257 | sete.i386 | | 0.000012810 | 6405 | sete.i386-fast | | 0.000010456 | 5228 | sete.x86-64 | | 0.000010496 | 5248 | sete.x86-64-fast | | 0.000012906 | 6453 | lahf-sahf.i386 | | 0.000013236 | 6618 | lahf-sahf.i386-fast | | 0.000010580 | 5290 | lahf-sahf.x86-64 | | 0.000010304 | 5152 | lahf-sahf.x86-64-fast | | 0.000028056 | 14028 | pushf-popf.i386 | | 0.000027160 | 13580 | pushf-popf.i386-fast | | 0.000023810 | 11905 | pushf-popf.x86-64 | | 0.000026468 | 13234 | pushf-popf.x86-64-fast | Clearly `PUSHF`/`POPF` are suboptimal. It doesn't really seems to be worth teaching LLVM about individual flags, at least not for this purpose. Reviewers: rnk, jvoung, t.p.northover Subscribers: llvm-commits Differential revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D6629 llvm-svn: 244503
2015-08-11 04:59:36 +08:00
%v = extractvalue { i64, i1 } %cx, 0
%p = extractvalue { i64, i1 } %cx, 1
x86: Emit LAHF/SAHF instead of PUSHF/POPF NaCl's sandbox doesn't allow PUSHF/POPF out of security concerns (priviledged emulators have forgotten to mask system bits in the past, and EFLAGS's DF bit is a constant source of hilarity). Commit r220529 fixed PR20376 by saving cmpxchg's flags result using EFLAGS, this commit now generated LAHF/SAHF instead, for all of x86 (not just NaCl) because it leads to an overall performance gain over PUSHF/POPF. As with the previous patch this code generation is pretty bad because it occurs very later, after register allocation, and in many cases it rematerializes flags which were already available (e.g. already in a register through SETE). Fortunately it's somewhat rare that this code needs to fire. I did [[ https://github.com/jfbastien/benchmark-x86-flags | a bit of benchmarking ]], the results on an Intel Haswell E5-2690 CPU at 2.9GHz are: | Time per call (ms) | Runtime (ms) | Benchmark | | 0.000012514 | 6257 | sete.i386 | | 0.000012810 | 6405 | sete.i386-fast | | 0.000010456 | 5228 | sete.x86-64 | | 0.000010496 | 5248 | sete.x86-64-fast | | 0.000012906 | 6453 | lahf-sahf.i386 | | 0.000013236 | 6618 | lahf-sahf.i386-fast | | 0.000010580 | 5290 | lahf-sahf.x86-64 | | 0.000010304 | 5152 | lahf-sahf.x86-64-fast | | 0.000028056 | 14028 | pushf-popf.i386 | | 0.000027160 | 13580 | pushf-popf.i386-fast | | 0.000023810 | 11905 | pushf-popf.x86-64 | | 0.000026468 | 13234 | pushf-popf.x86-64-fast | Clearly `PUSHF`/`POPF` are suboptimal. It doesn't really seems to be worth teaching LLVM about individual flags, at least not for this purpose. Reviewers: rnk, jvoung, t.p.northover Subscribers: llvm-commits Differential revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D6629 llvm-svn: 244503
2015-08-11 04:59:36 +08:00
call i32 @bar(i64 %v)
br i1 %p, label %t, label %f
t:
ret i64 42
f:
ret i64 0
}
; Interesting in producing a clobber without any function calls.
define i32 @test_control_flow(i32* %p, i32 %i, i32 %j) nounwind {
; 32-ALL-LABEL: test_control_flow:
; 32-ALL: # %bb.0: # %entry
; 32-ALL-NEXT: movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %eax
; 32-ALL-NEXT: cmpl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %eax
; 32-ALL-NEXT: jle .LBB1_6
; 32-ALL-NEXT: # %bb.1: # %loop_start
; 32-ALL-NEXT: movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %ecx
; 32-ALL-NEXT: .p2align 4, 0x90
; 32-ALL-NEXT: .LBB1_2: # %while.condthread-pre-split.i
; 32-ALL-NEXT: # =>This Loop Header: Depth=1
; 32-ALL-NEXT: # Child Loop BB1_3 Depth 2
; 32-ALL-NEXT: movl (%ecx), %edx
; 32-ALL-NEXT: .p2align 4, 0x90
; 32-ALL-NEXT: .LBB1_3: # %while.cond.i
; 32-ALL-NEXT: # Parent Loop BB1_2 Depth=1
; 32-ALL-NEXT: # => This Inner Loop Header: Depth=2
; 32-ALL-NEXT: movl %edx, %eax
; 32-ALL-NEXT: xorl %edx, %edx
; 32-ALL-NEXT: testl %eax, %eax
; 32-ALL-NEXT: je .LBB1_3
; 32-ALL-NEXT: # %bb.4: # %while.body.i
; 32-ALL-NEXT: # in Loop: Header=BB1_2 Depth=1
; 32-ALL-NEXT: lock cmpxchgl %eax, (%ecx)
; 32-ALL-NEXT: jne .LBB1_2
; 32-ALL-NEXT: # %bb.5:
; 32-ALL-NEXT: xorl %eax, %eax
; 32-ALL-NEXT: .LBB1_6: # %cond.end
; 32-ALL-NEXT: retl
;
; 64-ALL-LABEL: test_control_flow:
; 64-ALL: # %bb.0: # %entry
; 64-ALL-NEXT: cmpl %edx, %esi
; 64-ALL-NEXT: jle .LBB1_5
; 64-ALL-NEXT: .p2align 4, 0x90
; 64-ALL-NEXT: .LBB1_1: # %while.condthread-pre-split.i
; 64-ALL-NEXT: # =>This Loop Header: Depth=1
; 64-ALL-NEXT: # Child Loop BB1_2 Depth 2
; 64-ALL-NEXT: movl (%rdi), %ecx
; 64-ALL-NEXT: .p2align 4, 0x90
; 64-ALL-NEXT: .LBB1_2: # %while.cond.i
; 64-ALL-NEXT: # Parent Loop BB1_1 Depth=1
; 64-ALL-NEXT: # => This Inner Loop Header: Depth=2
; 64-ALL-NEXT: movl %ecx, %eax
; 64-ALL-NEXT: xorl %ecx, %ecx
; 64-ALL-NEXT: testl %eax, %eax
; 64-ALL-NEXT: je .LBB1_2
; 64-ALL-NEXT: # %bb.3: # %while.body.i
; 64-ALL-NEXT: # in Loop: Header=BB1_1 Depth=1
; 64-ALL-NEXT: lock cmpxchgl %eax, (%rdi)
; 64-ALL-NEXT: jne .LBB1_1
; 64-ALL-NEXT: # %bb.4:
; 64-ALL-NEXT: xorl %esi, %esi
; 64-ALL-NEXT: .LBB1_5: # %cond.end
; 64-ALL-NEXT: movl %esi, %eax
; 64-ALL-NEXT: retq
entry:
%cmp = icmp sgt i32 %i, %j
br i1 %cmp, label %loop_start, label %cond.end
loop_start:
br label %while.condthread-pre-split.i
while.condthread-pre-split.i:
%.pr.i = load i32, i32* %p, align 4
br label %while.cond.i
while.cond.i:
%0 = phi i32 [ %.pr.i, %while.condthread-pre-split.i ], [ 0, %while.cond.i ]
%tobool.i = icmp eq i32 %0, 0
br i1 %tobool.i, label %while.cond.i, label %while.body.i
while.body.i:
%.lcssa = phi i32 [ %0, %while.cond.i ]
%1 = cmpxchg i32* %p, i32 %.lcssa, i32 %.lcssa seq_cst seq_cst
%2 = extractvalue { i32, i1 } %1, 1
br i1 %2, label %cond.end.loopexit, label %while.condthread-pre-split.i
cond.end.loopexit:
br label %cond.end
cond.end:
%cond = phi i32 [ %i, %entry ], [ 0, %cond.end.loopexit ]
ret i32 %cond
}
; This one is an interesting case because CMOV doesn't have a chain
; operand. Naive attempts to limit cmpxchg EFLAGS use are likely to fail here.
define i32 @test_feed_cmov(i32* %addr, i32 %desired, i32 %new) nounwind {
; 32-GOOD-RA-LABEL: test_feed_cmov:
; 32-GOOD-RA: # %bb.0: # %entry
[x86] Introduce a pass to begin more systematically fixing PR36028 and similar issues. The key idea is to lower COPY nodes populating EFLAGS by scanning the uses of EFLAGS and introducing dedicated code to preserve the necessary state in a GPR. In the vast majority of cases, these uses are cmovCC and jCC instructions. For such cases, we can very easily save and restore the necessary information by simply inserting a setCC into a GPR where the original flags are live, and then testing that GPR directly to feed the cmov or conditional branch. However, things are a bit more tricky if arithmetic is using the flags. This patch handles the vast majority of cases that seem to come up in practice: adc, adcx, adox, rcl, and rcr; all without taking advantage of partially preserved EFLAGS as LLVM doesn't currently model that at all. There are a large number of operations that techinaclly observe EFLAGS currently but shouldn't in this case -- they typically are using DF. Currently, they will not be handled by this approach. However, I have never seen this issue come up in practice. It is already pretty rare to have these patterns come up in practical code with LLVM. I had to resort to writing MIR tests to cover most of the logic in this pass already. I suspect even with its current amount of coverage of arithmetic users of EFLAGS it will be a significant improvement over the current use of pushf/popf. It will also produce substantially faster code in most of the common patterns. This patch also removes all of the old lowering for EFLAGS copies, and the hack that forced us to use a frame pointer when EFLAGS copies were found anywhere in a function so that the dynamic stack adjustment wasn't a problem. None of this is needed as we now lower all of these copies directly in MI and without require stack adjustments. Lots of thanks to Reid who came up with several aspects of this approach, and Craig who helped me work out a couple of things tripping me up while working on this. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45146 llvm-svn: 329657
2018-04-10 09:41:17 +08:00
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: pushl %ebx
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: pushl %esi
[x86] Introduce a pass to begin more systematically fixing PR36028 and similar issues. The key idea is to lower COPY nodes populating EFLAGS by scanning the uses of EFLAGS and introducing dedicated code to preserve the necessary state in a GPR. In the vast majority of cases, these uses are cmovCC and jCC instructions. For such cases, we can very easily save and restore the necessary information by simply inserting a setCC into a GPR where the original flags are live, and then testing that GPR directly to feed the cmov or conditional branch. However, things are a bit more tricky if arithmetic is using the flags. This patch handles the vast majority of cases that seem to come up in practice: adc, adcx, adox, rcl, and rcr; all without taking advantage of partially preserved EFLAGS as LLVM doesn't currently model that at all. There are a large number of operations that techinaclly observe EFLAGS currently but shouldn't in this case -- they typically are using DF. Currently, they will not be handled by this approach. However, I have never seen this issue come up in practice. It is already pretty rare to have these patterns come up in practical code with LLVM. I had to resort to writing MIR tests to cover most of the logic in this pass already. I suspect even with its current amount of coverage of arithmetic users of EFLAGS it will be a significant improvement over the current use of pushf/popf. It will also produce substantially faster code in most of the common patterns. This patch also removes all of the old lowering for EFLAGS copies, and the hack that forced us to use a frame pointer when EFLAGS copies were found anywhere in a function so that the dynamic stack adjustment wasn't a problem. None of this is needed as we now lower all of these copies directly in MI and without require stack adjustments. Lots of thanks to Reid who came up with several aspects of this approach, and Craig who helped me work out a couple of things tripping me up while working on this. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45146 llvm-svn: 329657
2018-04-10 09:41:17 +08:00
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: pushl %eax
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %eax
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %esi
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %ecx
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: lock cmpxchgl %esi, (%ecx)
[x86] Introduce a pass to begin more systematically fixing PR36028 and similar issues. The key idea is to lower COPY nodes populating EFLAGS by scanning the uses of EFLAGS and introducing dedicated code to preserve the necessary state in a GPR. In the vast majority of cases, these uses are cmovCC and jCC instructions. For such cases, we can very easily save and restore the necessary information by simply inserting a setCC into a GPR where the original flags are live, and then testing that GPR directly to feed the cmov or conditional branch. However, things are a bit more tricky if arithmetic is using the flags. This patch handles the vast majority of cases that seem to come up in practice: adc, adcx, adox, rcl, and rcr; all without taking advantage of partially preserved EFLAGS as LLVM doesn't currently model that at all. There are a large number of operations that techinaclly observe EFLAGS currently but shouldn't in this case -- they typically are using DF. Currently, they will not be handled by this approach. However, I have never seen this issue come up in practice. It is already pretty rare to have these patterns come up in practical code with LLVM. I had to resort to writing MIR tests to cover most of the logic in this pass already. I suspect even with its current amount of coverage of arithmetic users of EFLAGS it will be a significant improvement over the current use of pushf/popf. It will also produce substantially faster code in most of the common patterns. This patch also removes all of the old lowering for EFLAGS copies, and the hack that forced us to use a frame pointer when EFLAGS copies were found anywhere in a function so that the dynamic stack adjustment wasn't a problem. None of this is needed as we now lower all of these copies directly in MI and without require stack adjustments. Lots of thanks to Reid who came up with several aspects of this approach, and Craig who helped me work out a couple of things tripping me up while working on this. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45146 llvm-svn: 329657
2018-04-10 09:41:17 +08:00
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: sete %bl
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: calll foo
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: testb %bl, %bl
[x86] Introduce a pass to begin more systematically fixing PR36028 and similar issues. The key idea is to lower COPY nodes populating EFLAGS by scanning the uses of EFLAGS and introducing dedicated code to preserve the necessary state in a GPR. In the vast majority of cases, these uses are cmovCC and jCC instructions. For such cases, we can very easily save and restore the necessary information by simply inserting a setCC into a GPR where the original flags are live, and then testing that GPR directly to feed the cmov or conditional branch. However, things are a bit more tricky if arithmetic is using the flags. This patch handles the vast majority of cases that seem to come up in practice: adc, adcx, adox, rcl, and rcr; all without taking advantage of partially preserved EFLAGS as LLVM doesn't currently model that at all. There are a large number of operations that techinaclly observe EFLAGS currently but shouldn't in this case -- they typically are using DF. Currently, they will not be handled by this approach. However, I have never seen this issue come up in practice. It is already pretty rare to have these patterns come up in practical code with LLVM. I had to resort to writing MIR tests to cover most of the logic in this pass already. I suspect even with its current amount of coverage of arithmetic users of EFLAGS it will be a significant improvement over the current use of pushf/popf. It will also produce substantially faster code in most of the common patterns. This patch also removes all of the old lowering for EFLAGS copies, and the hack that forced us to use a frame pointer when EFLAGS copies were found anywhere in a function so that the dynamic stack adjustment wasn't a problem. None of this is needed as we now lower all of these copies directly in MI and without require stack adjustments. Lots of thanks to Reid who came up with several aspects of this approach, and Craig who helped me work out a couple of things tripping me up while working on this. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45146 llvm-svn: 329657
2018-04-10 09:41:17 +08:00
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: jne .LBB2_2
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: # %bb.1: # %entry
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: movl %eax, %esi
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: .LBB2_2: # %entry
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: movl %esi, %eax
[x86] Introduce a pass to begin more systematically fixing PR36028 and similar issues. The key idea is to lower COPY nodes populating EFLAGS by scanning the uses of EFLAGS and introducing dedicated code to preserve the necessary state in a GPR. In the vast majority of cases, these uses are cmovCC and jCC instructions. For such cases, we can very easily save and restore the necessary information by simply inserting a setCC into a GPR where the original flags are live, and then testing that GPR directly to feed the cmov or conditional branch. However, things are a bit more tricky if arithmetic is using the flags. This patch handles the vast majority of cases that seem to come up in practice: adc, adcx, adox, rcl, and rcr; all without taking advantage of partially preserved EFLAGS as LLVM doesn't currently model that at all. There are a large number of operations that techinaclly observe EFLAGS currently but shouldn't in this case -- they typically are using DF. Currently, they will not be handled by this approach. However, I have never seen this issue come up in practice. It is already pretty rare to have these patterns come up in practical code with LLVM. I had to resort to writing MIR tests to cover most of the logic in this pass already. I suspect even with its current amount of coverage of arithmetic users of EFLAGS it will be a significant improvement over the current use of pushf/popf. It will also produce substantially faster code in most of the common patterns. This patch also removes all of the old lowering for EFLAGS copies, and the hack that forced us to use a frame pointer when EFLAGS copies were found anywhere in a function so that the dynamic stack adjustment wasn't a problem. None of this is needed as we now lower all of these copies directly in MI and without require stack adjustments. Lots of thanks to Reid who came up with several aspects of this approach, and Craig who helped me work out a couple of things tripping me up while working on this. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45146 llvm-svn: 329657
2018-04-10 09:41:17 +08:00
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: addl $4, %esp
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: popl %esi
[x86] Introduce a pass to begin more systematically fixing PR36028 and similar issues. The key idea is to lower COPY nodes populating EFLAGS by scanning the uses of EFLAGS and introducing dedicated code to preserve the necessary state in a GPR. In the vast majority of cases, these uses are cmovCC and jCC instructions. For such cases, we can very easily save and restore the necessary information by simply inserting a setCC into a GPR where the original flags are live, and then testing that GPR directly to feed the cmov or conditional branch. However, things are a bit more tricky if arithmetic is using the flags. This patch handles the vast majority of cases that seem to come up in practice: adc, adcx, adox, rcl, and rcr; all without taking advantage of partially preserved EFLAGS as LLVM doesn't currently model that at all. There are a large number of operations that techinaclly observe EFLAGS currently but shouldn't in this case -- they typically are using DF. Currently, they will not be handled by this approach. However, I have never seen this issue come up in practice. It is already pretty rare to have these patterns come up in practical code with LLVM. I had to resort to writing MIR tests to cover most of the logic in this pass already. I suspect even with its current amount of coverage of arithmetic users of EFLAGS it will be a significant improvement over the current use of pushf/popf. It will also produce substantially faster code in most of the common patterns. This patch also removes all of the old lowering for EFLAGS copies, and the hack that forced us to use a frame pointer when EFLAGS copies were found anywhere in a function so that the dynamic stack adjustment wasn't a problem. None of this is needed as we now lower all of these copies directly in MI and without require stack adjustments. Lots of thanks to Reid who came up with several aspects of this approach, and Craig who helped me work out a couple of things tripping me up while working on this. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45146 llvm-svn: 329657
2018-04-10 09:41:17 +08:00
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: popl %ebx
; 32-GOOD-RA-NEXT: retl
;
; 32-FAST-RA-LABEL: test_feed_cmov:
; 32-FAST-RA: # %bb.0: # %entry
[x86] Introduce a pass to begin more systematically fixing PR36028 and similar issues. The key idea is to lower COPY nodes populating EFLAGS by scanning the uses of EFLAGS and introducing dedicated code to preserve the necessary state in a GPR. In the vast majority of cases, these uses are cmovCC and jCC instructions. For such cases, we can very easily save and restore the necessary information by simply inserting a setCC into a GPR where the original flags are live, and then testing that GPR directly to feed the cmov or conditional branch. However, things are a bit more tricky if arithmetic is using the flags. This patch handles the vast majority of cases that seem to come up in practice: adc, adcx, adox, rcl, and rcr; all without taking advantage of partially preserved EFLAGS as LLVM doesn't currently model that at all. There are a large number of operations that techinaclly observe EFLAGS currently but shouldn't in this case -- they typically are using DF. Currently, they will not be handled by this approach. However, I have never seen this issue come up in practice. It is already pretty rare to have these patterns come up in practical code with LLVM. I had to resort to writing MIR tests to cover most of the logic in this pass already. I suspect even with its current amount of coverage of arithmetic users of EFLAGS it will be a significant improvement over the current use of pushf/popf. It will also produce substantially faster code in most of the common patterns. This patch also removes all of the old lowering for EFLAGS copies, and the hack that forced us to use a frame pointer when EFLAGS copies were found anywhere in a function so that the dynamic stack adjustment wasn't a problem. None of this is needed as we now lower all of these copies directly in MI and without require stack adjustments. Lots of thanks to Reid who came up with several aspects of this approach, and Craig who helped me work out a couple of things tripping me up while working on this. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45146 llvm-svn: 329657
2018-04-10 09:41:17 +08:00
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: pushl %ebx
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: pushl %esi
[x86] Introduce a pass to begin more systematically fixing PR36028 and similar issues. The key idea is to lower COPY nodes populating EFLAGS by scanning the uses of EFLAGS and introducing dedicated code to preserve the necessary state in a GPR. In the vast majority of cases, these uses are cmovCC and jCC instructions. For such cases, we can very easily save and restore the necessary information by simply inserting a setCC into a GPR where the original flags are live, and then testing that GPR directly to feed the cmov or conditional branch. However, things are a bit more tricky if arithmetic is using the flags. This patch handles the vast majority of cases that seem to come up in practice: adc, adcx, adox, rcl, and rcr; all without taking advantage of partially preserved EFLAGS as LLVM doesn't currently model that at all. There are a large number of operations that techinaclly observe EFLAGS currently but shouldn't in this case -- they typically are using DF. Currently, they will not be handled by this approach. However, I have never seen this issue come up in practice. It is already pretty rare to have these patterns come up in practical code with LLVM. I had to resort to writing MIR tests to cover most of the logic in this pass already. I suspect even with its current amount of coverage of arithmetic users of EFLAGS it will be a significant improvement over the current use of pushf/popf. It will also produce substantially faster code in most of the common patterns. This patch also removes all of the old lowering for EFLAGS copies, and the hack that forced us to use a frame pointer when EFLAGS copies were found anywhere in a function so that the dynamic stack adjustment wasn't a problem. None of this is needed as we now lower all of these copies directly in MI and without require stack adjustments. Lots of thanks to Reid who came up with several aspects of this approach, and Craig who helped me work out a couple of things tripping me up while working on this. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45146 llvm-svn: 329657
2018-04-10 09:41:17 +08:00
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: pushl %eax
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %ecx
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %esi
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: movl {{[0-9]+}}(%esp), %eax
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: lock cmpxchgl %esi, (%ecx)
[x86] Introduce a pass to begin more systematically fixing PR36028 and similar issues. The key idea is to lower COPY nodes populating EFLAGS by scanning the uses of EFLAGS and introducing dedicated code to preserve the necessary state in a GPR. In the vast majority of cases, these uses are cmovCC and jCC instructions. For such cases, we can very easily save and restore the necessary information by simply inserting a setCC into a GPR where the original flags are live, and then testing that GPR directly to feed the cmov or conditional branch. However, things are a bit more tricky if arithmetic is using the flags. This patch handles the vast majority of cases that seem to come up in practice: adc, adcx, adox, rcl, and rcr; all without taking advantage of partially preserved EFLAGS as LLVM doesn't currently model that at all. There are a large number of operations that techinaclly observe EFLAGS currently but shouldn't in this case -- they typically are using DF. Currently, they will not be handled by this approach. However, I have never seen this issue come up in practice. It is already pretty rare to have these patterns come up in practical code with LLVM. I had to resort to writing MIR tests to cover most of the logic in this pass already. I suspect even with its current amount of coverage of arithmetic users of EFLAGS it will be a significant improvement over the current use of pushf/popf. It will also produce substantially faster code in most of the common patterns. This patch also removes all of the old lowering for EFLAGS copies, and the hack that forced us to use a frame pointer when EFLAGS copies were found anywhere in a function so that the dynamic stack adjustment wasn't a problem. None of this is needed as we now lower all of these copies directly in MI and without require stack adjustments. Lots of thanks to Reid who came up with several aspects of this approach, and Craig who helped me work out a couple of things tripping me up while working on this. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45146 llvm-svn: 329657
2018-04-10 09:41:17 +08:00
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: sete %bl
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: calll foo
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: testb %bl, %bl
[x86] Introduce a pass to begin more systematically fixing PR36028 and similar issues. The key idea is to lower COPY nodes populating EFLAGS by scanning the uses of EFLAGS and introducing dedicated code to preserve the necessary state in a GPR. In the vast majority of cases, these uses are cmovCC and jCC instructions. For such cases, we can very easily save and restore the necessary information by simply inserting a setCC into a GPR where the original flags are live, and then testing that GPR directly to feed the cmov or conditional branch. However, things are a bit more tricky if arithmetic is using the flags. This patch handles the vast majority of cases that seem to come up in practice: adc, adcx, adox, rcl, and rcr; all without taking advantage of partially preserved EFLAGS as LLVM doesn't currently model that at all. There are a large number of operations that techinaclly observe EFLAGS currently but shouldn't in this case -- they typically are using DF. Currently, they will not be handled by this approach. However, I have never seen this issue come up in practice. It is already pretty rare to have these patterns come up in practical code with LLVM. I had to resort to writing MIR tests to cover most of the logic in this pass already. I suspect even with its current amount of coverage of arithmetic users of EFLAGS it will be a significant improvement over the current use of pushf/popf. It will also produce substantially faster code in most of the common patterns. This patch also removes all of the old lowering for EFLAGS copies, and the hack that forced us to use a frame pointer when EFLAGS copies were found anywhere in a function so that the dynamic stack adjustment wasn't a problem. None of this is needed as we now lower all of these copies directly in MI and without require stack adjustments. Lots of thanks to Reid who came up with several aspects of this approach, and Craig who helped me work out a couple of things tripping me up while working on this. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45146 llvm-svn: 329657
2018-04-10 09:41:17 +08:00
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: jne .LBB2_2
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: # %bb.1: # %entry
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: movl %eax, %esi
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: .LBB2_2: # %entry
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: movl %esi, %eax
[x86] Introduce a pass to begin more systematically fixing PR36028 and similar issues. The key idea is to lower COPY nodes populating EFLAGS by scanning the uses of EFLAGS and introducing dedicated code to preserve the necessary state in a GPR. In the vast majority of cases, these uses are cmovCC and jCC instructions. For such cases, we can very easily save and restore the necessary information by simply inserting a setCC into a GPR where the original flags are live, and then testing that GPR directly to feed the cmov or conditional branch. However, things are a bit more tricky if arithmetic is using the flags. This patch handles the vast majority of cases that seem to come up in practice: adc, adcx, adox, rcl, and rcr; all without taking advantage of partially preserved EFLAGS as LLVM doesn't currently model that at all. There are a large number of operations that techinaclly observe EFLAGS currently but shouldn't in this case -- they typically are using DF. Currently, they will not be handled by this approach. However, I have never seen this issue come up in practice. It is already pretty rare to have these patterns come up in practical code with LLVM. I had to resort to writing MIR tests to cover most of the logic in this pass already. I suspect even with its current amount of coverage of arithmetic users of EFLAGS it will be a significant improvement over the current use of pushf/popf. It will also produce substantially faster code in most of the common patterns. This patch also removes all of the old lowering for EFLAGS copies, and the hack that forced us to use a frame pointer when EFLAGS copies were found anywhere in a function so that the dynamic stack adjustment wasn't a problem. None of this is needed as we now lower all of these copies directly in MI and without require stack adjustments. Lots of thanks to Reid who came up with several aspects of this approach, and Craig who helped me work out a couple of things tripping me up while working on this. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45146 llvm-svn: 329657
2018-04-10 09:41:17 +08:00
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: addl $4, %esp
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: popl %esi
[x86] Introduce a pass to begin more systematically fixing PR36028 and similar issues. The key idea is to lower COPY nodes populating EFLAGS by scanning the uses of EFLAGS and introducing dedicated code to preserve the necessary state in a GPR. In the vast majority of cases, these uses are cmovCC and jCC instructions. For such cases, we can very easily save and restore the necessary information by simply inserting a setCC into a GPR where the original flags are live, and then testing that GPR directly to feed the cmov or conditional branch. However, things are a bit more tricky if arithmetic is using the flags. This patch handles the vast majority of cases that seem to come up in practice: adc, adcx, adox, rcl, and rcr; all without taking advantage of partially preserved EFLAGS as LLVM doesn't currently model that at all. There are a large number of operations that techinaclly observe EFLAGS currently but shouldn't in this case -- they typically are using DF. Currently, they will not be handled by this approach. However, I have never seen this issue come up in practice. It is already pretty rare to have these patterns come up in practical code with LLVM. I had to resort to writing MIR tests to cover most of the logic in this pass already. I suspect even with its current amount of coverage of arithmetic users of EFLAGS it will be a significant improvement over the current use of pushf/popf. It will also produce substantially faster code in most of the common patterns. This patch also removes all of the old lowering for EFLAGS copies, and the hack that forced us to use a frame pointer when EFLAGS copies were found anywhere in a function so that the dynamic stack adjustment wasn't a problem. None of this is needed as we now lower all of these copies directly in MI and without require stack adjustments. Lots of thanks to Reid who came up with several aspects of this approach, and Craig who helped me work out a couple of things tripping me up while working on this. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45146 llvm-svn: 329657
2018-04-10 09:41:17 +08:00
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: popl %ebx
; 32-FAST-RA-NEXT: retl
;
[x86] Introduce a pass to begin more systematically fixing PR36028 and similar issues. The key idea is to lower COPY nodes populating EFLAGS by scanning the uses of EFLAGS and introducing dedicated code to preserve the necessary state in a GPR. In the vast majority of cases, these uses are cmovCC and jCC instructions. For such cases, we can very easily save and restore the necessary information by simply inserting a setCC into a GPR where the original flags are live, and then testing that GPR directly to feed the cmov or conditional branch. However, things are a bit more tricky if arithmetic is using the flags. This patch handles the vast majority of cases that seem to come up in practice: adc, adcx, adox, rcl, and rcr; all without taking advantage of partially preserved EFLAGS as LLVM doesn't currently model that at all. There are a large number of operations that techinaclly observe EFLAGS currently but shouldn't in this case -- they typically are using DF. Currently, they will not be handled by this approach. However, I have never seen this issue come up in practice. It is already pretty rare to have these patterns come up in practical code with LLVM. I had to resort to writing MIR tests to cover most of the logic in this pass already. I suspect even with its current amount of coverage of arithmetic users of EFLAGS it will be a significant improvement over the current use of pushf/popf. It will also produce substantially faster code in most of the common patterns. This patch also removes all of the old lowering for EFLAGS copies, and the hack that forced us to use a frame pointer when EFLAGS copies were found anywhere in a function so that the dynamic stack adjustment wasn't a problem. None of this is needed as we now lower all of these copies directly in MI and without require stack adjustments. Lots of thanks to Reid who came up with several aspects of this approach, and Craig who helped me work out a couple of things tripping me up while working on this. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45146 llvm-svn: 329657
2018-04-10 09:41:17 +08:00
; 64-ALL-LABEL: test_feed_cmov:
; 64-ALL: # %bb.0: # %entry
; 64-ALL-NEXT: pushq %rbp
; 64-ALL-NEXT: pushq %rbx
; 64-ALL-NEXT: pushq %rax
; 64-ALL-NEXT: movl %edx, %ebx
; 64-ALL-NEXT: movl %esi, %eax
; 64-ALL-NEXT: lock cmpxchgl %edx, (%rdi)
; 64-ALL-NEXT: sete %bpl
; 64-ALL-NEXT: callq foo
; 64-ALL-NEXT: testb %bpl, %bpl
[x86] Introduce a pass to begin more systematically fixing PR36028 and similar issues. The key idea is to lower COPY nodes populating EFLAGS by scanning the uses of EFLAGS and introducing dedicated code to preserve the necessary state in a GPR. In the vast majority of cases, these uses are cmovCC and jCC instructions. For such cases, we can very easily save and restore the necessary information by simply inserting a setCC into a GPR where the original flags are live, and then testing that GPR directly to feed the cmov or conditional branch. However, things are a bit more tricky if arithmetic is using the flags. This patch handles the vast majority of cases that seem to come up in practice: adc, adcx, adox, rcl, and rcr; all without taking advantage of partially preserved EFLAGS as LLVM doesn't currently model that at all. There are a large number of operations that techinaclly observe EFLAGS currently but shouldn't in this case -- they typically are using DF. Currently, they will not be handled by this approach. However, I have never seen this issue come up in practice. It is already pretty rare to have these patterns come up in practical code with LLVM. I had to resort to writing MIR tests to cover most of the logic in this pass already. I suspect even with its current amount of coverage of arithmetic users of EFLAGS it will be a significant improvement over the current use of pushf/popf. It will also produce substantially faster code in most of the common patterns. This patch also removes all of the old lowering for EFLAGS copies, and the hack that forced us to use a frame pointer when EFLAGS copies were found anywhere in a function so that the dynamic stack adjustment wasn't a problem. None of this is needed as we now lower all of these copies directly in MI and without require stack adjustments. Lots of thanks to Reid who came up with several aspects of this approach, and Craig who helped me work out a couple of things tripping me up while working on this. Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45146 llvm-svn: 329657
2018-04-10 09:41:17 +08:00
; 64-ALL-NEXT: cmovnel %ebx, %eax
; 64-ALL-NEXT: addq $8, %rsp
; 64-ALL-NEXT: popq %rbx
; 64-ALL-NEXT: popq %rbp
; 64-ALL-NEXT: retq
entry:
%res = cmpxchg i32* %addr, i32 %desired, i32 %new seq_cst seq_cst
%success = extractvalue { i32, i1 } %res, 1
x86: Emit LAHF/SAHF instead of PUSHF/POPF NaCl's sandbox doesn't allow PUSHF/POPF out of security concerns (priviledged emulators have forgotten to mask system bits in the past, and EFLAGS's DF bit is a constant source of hilarity). Commit r220529 fixed PR20376 by saving cmpxchg's flags result using EFLAGS, this commit now generated LAHF/SAHF instead, for all of x86 (not just NaCl) because it leads to an overall performance gain over PUSHF/POPF. As with the previous patch this code generation is pretty bad because it occurs very later, after register allocation, and in many cases it rematerializes flags which were already available (e.g. already in a register through SETE). Fortunately it's somewhat rare that this code needs to fire. I did [[ https://github.com/jfbastien/benchmark-x86-flags | a bit of benchmarking ]], the results on an Intel Haswell E5-2690 CPU at 2.9GHz are: | Time per call (ms) | Runtime (ms) | Benchmark | | 0.000012514 | 6257 | sete.i386 | | 0.000012810 | 6405 | sete.i386-fast | | 0.000010456 | 5228 | sete.x86-64 | | 0.000010496 | 5248 | sete.x86-64-fast | | 0.000012906 | 6453 | lahf-sahf.i386 | | 0.000013236 | 6618 | lahf-sahf.i386-fast | | 0.000010580 | 5290 | lahf-sahf.x86-64 | | 0.000010304 | 5152 | lahf-sahf.x86-64-fast | | 0.000028056 | 14028 | pushf-popf.i386 | | 0.000027160 | 13580 | pushf-popf.i386-fast | | 0.000023810 | 11905 | pushf-popf.x86-64 | | 0.000026468 | 13234 | pushf-popf.x86-64-fast | Clearly `PUSHF`/`POPF` are suboptimal. It doesn't really seems to be worth teaching LLVM about individual flags, at least not for this purpose. Reviewers: rnk, jvoung, t.p.northover Subscribers: llvm-commits Differential revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D6629 llvm-svn: 244503
2015-08-11 04:59:36 +08:00
%rhs = call i32 @foo()
%ret = select i1 %success, i32 %new, i32 %rhs
ret i32 %ret
}