llvm-project/clang/lib/Analysis/VLASizeChecker.cpp

//=== VLASizeChecker.cpp - Undefined dereference checker --------*- C++ -*-===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This defines VLASizeChecker, a builtin check in GRExprEngine that 
// performs checks for declaration of VLA of undefined or zero size.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "GRExprEngineInternalChecks.h"
#include "clang/Analysis/PathSensitive/CheckerVisitor.h"
#include "clang/Analysis/PathSensitive/GRExprEngine.h"
#include "clang/Analysis/PathSensitive/BugReporter.h"

using namespace clang;

namespace {
class VISIBILITY_HIDDEN VLASizeChecker : public CheckerVisitor<VLASizeChecker> {
  BugType *BT_zero;
  BugType *BT_undef;
  
public:
  VLASizeChecker() : BT_zero(0), BT_undef(0) {}
  static void *getTag() { static int tag = 0; return &tag; }
  void PreVisitDeclStmt(CheckerContext &C, const DeclStmt *DS);
};
} // end anonymous namespace

void clang::RegisterVLASizeChecker(GRExprEngine &Eng) {
  Eng.registerCheck(new VLASizeChecker());
}

void VLASizeChecker::PreVisitDeclStmt(CheckerContext &C, const DeclStmt *DS) {
  if (!DS->isSingleDecl())
    return;
  
  const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DS->getSingleDecl());
  if (!VD)
    return;
  
  const VariableArrayType *VLA
    = C.getASTContext().getAsVariableArrayType(VD->getType());
  if (!VLA)
    return;

  // FIXME: Handle multi-dimensional VLAs.
  const Expr* SE = VLA->getSizeExpr();
  const GRState *state = C.getState();
  SVal sizeV = state->getSVal(SE);

  if (sizeV.isUndef()) {
    // Generate an error node.
    ExplodedNode *N = C.GenerateSink();
    if (!N)
      return;
    
    if (!BT_undef)
      BT_undef = new BuiltinBug("Declared variable-length array (VLA) uses a "
                                "garbage value as its size");

    EnhancedBugReport *report =
      new EnhancedBugReport(*BT_undef, BT_undef->getName(), N);
    report->addRange(SE->getSourceRange());
    report->addVisitorCreator(bugreporter::registerTrackNullOrUndefValue, SE);
    C.EmitReport(report);
    return;
  }
  
  // Check if the size is zero.
  DefinedOrUnknownSVal sizeD = cast<DefinedOrUnknownSVal>(sizeV);

  const GRState *stateNotZero, *stateZero;
  llvm::tie(stateNotZero, stateZero) = state->Assume(sizeD);

  if (stateZero && !stateNotZero) {
    ExplodedNode* N = C.GenerateSink(stateZero);
    if (!BT_zero)
      BT_zero = new BuiltinBug("Declared variable-length array (VLA) has zero "
                               "size");

    EnhancedBugReport *report =
      new EnhancedBugReport(*BT_zero, BT_zero->getName(), N);
    report->addRange(SE->getSourceRange());
    report->addVisitorCreator(bugreporter::registerTrackNullOrUndefValue, SE);
    C.EmitReport(report);
    return;
  }
 
  // From this point on, assume that the size is not zero.
  C.addTransition(stateNotZero);
}