llvm-project/polly/test/ScopInfo/modulo_zext_2.ll

Ignoring revisions in .git-blame-ignore-revs. Click here to bypass and see the normal blame view.

62 lines
2.1 KiB
LLVM
Raw Normal View History

Model zext-extend instructions A zero-extended value can be interpreted as a piecewise defined signed value. If the value was non-negative it stays the same, otherwise it is the sum of the original value and 2^n where n is the bit-width of the original (or operand) type. Examples: zext i8 127 to i32 -> { [127] } zext i8 -1 to i32 -> { [256 + (-1)] } = { [255] } zext i8 %v to i32 -> [v] -> { [v] | v >= 0; [256 + v] | v < 0 } However, LLVM/Scalar Evolution uses zero-extend (potentially lead by a truncate) to represent some forms of modulo computation. The left-hand side of the condition in the code below would result in the SCEV "zext i1 <false, +, true>for.body" which is just another description of the C expression "i & 1 != 0" or, equivalently, "i % 2 != 0". for (i = 0; i < N; i++) if (i & 1 != 0 /* == i % 2 */) /* do something */ If we do not make the modulo explicit but only use the mechanism described above we will get the very restrictive assumption "N < 3", because for all values of N >= 3 the SCEVAddRecExpr operand of the zero-extend would wrap. Alternatively, we can make the modulo in the operand explicit in the resulting piecewise function and thereby avoid the assumption on N. For the example this would result in the following piecewise affine function: { [i0] -> [(1)] : 2*floor((-1 + i0)/2) = -1 + i0; [i0] -> [(0)] : 2*floor((i0)/2) = i0 } To this end we can first determine if the (immediate) operand of the zero-extend can wrap and, in case it might, we will use explicit modulo semantic to compute the result instead of emitting non-wrapping assumptions. Note that operands with large bit-widths are less likely to be negative because it would result in a very large access offset or loop bound after the zero-extend. To this end one can optimistically assume the operand to be positive and avoid the piecewise definition if the bit-width is bigger than some threshold (here MaxZextSmallBitWidth). We choose to go with a hybrid solution of all modeling techniques described above. For small bit-widths (up to MaxZextSmallBitWidth) we will model the wrapping explicitly and use a piecewise defined function. However, if the bit-width is bigger than MaxZextSmallBitWidth we will employ overflow assumptions and assume the "former negative" piece will not exist. llvm-svn: 267408
2016-04-25 22:01:36 +08:00
; RUN: opt %loadPolly -polly-scops -analyze < %s | FileCheck %s
;
; CHECK: Assumed Context:
; CHECK-NEXT: [N] -> { : }
; CHECK-NEXT: Invalid Context:
; CHECK-NEXT: [N] -> { : false }
[Polly] Track defined behavior for PHI predecessor computation. ZoneAlgorithms's computePHI relies on being provided with consistent a schedule to compute the statement prodecessors of a statement containing PHINodes. Otherwise unexpected results such as PHI nodes with multiple predecessors can occur which would result in problems in the algorithms expecting consistent data. In the added test case, statement instances are scrubbed from the SCoP their execution would result in undefined behavior (Due to a nsw overflow). As already being undefined behavior in LLVM-IR, neither AssumedContext nor InvalidContext are updated, giving computePHI no means to avoid these cases. Intoduce a new SCoP property, the DefinedBehaviorContext, that among the runtime-checked conditions, also tracks the assumptions not needing a runtime check, in particular those affecting the assumed control flow. This replaces the manual combination of the 3 other contexts that was already done in computePHI and setNewAccessRelation. Currently, the only additional assumption is that loop induction variables will nsw flag for not wrap, but potentially more can be added. Use in hasFeasibleRuntimeContext, isl::ast_build and gisting are other potential uses. To limit computational complexity, the DefinedBehaviorContext is not availabe if it grows too large (atm hardcoded to 8 disjuncts). Possible other fixes include bailing out in computePHI when inconsistencies are detected, choose an arbitrary value for inconsistent cases (since it is undefined behavior anyways), or make the code receiving the result from ComputePHI handle inconsistent data. All of them reduce the quality of implementation having to bail out more often and disabling the ability to assert on actually wrong results. This fixes llvm.org/PR48783.
2021-01-22 11:20:53 +08:00
; CHECK: p0: %N
Model zext-extend instructions A zero-extended value can be interpreted as a piecewise defined signed value. If the value was non-negative it stays the same, otherwise it is the sum of the original value and 2^n where n is the bit-width of the original (or operand) type. Examples: zext i8 127 to i32 -> { [127] } zext i8 -1 to i32 -> { [256 + (-1)] } = { [255] } zext i8 %v to i32 -> [v] -> { [v] | v >= 0; [256 + v] | v < 0 } However, LLVM/Scalar Evolution uses zero-extend (potentially lead by a truncate) to represent some forms of modulo computation. The left-hand side of the condition in the code below would result in the SCEV "zext i1 <false, +, true>for.body" which is just another description of the C expression "i & 1 != 0" or, equivalently, "i % 2 != 0". for (i = 0; i < N; i++) if (i & 1 != 0 /* == i % 2 */) /* do something */ If we do not make the modulo explicit but only use the mechanism described above we will get the very restrictive assumption "N < 3", because for all values of N >= 3 the SCEVAddRecExpr operand of the zero-extend would wrap. Alternatively, we can make the modulo in the operand explicit in the resulting piecewise function and thereby avoid the assumption on N. For the example this would result in the following piecewise affine function: { [i0] -> [(1)] : 2*floor((-1 + i0)/2) = -1 + i0; [i0] -> [(0)] : 2*floor((i0)/2) = i0 } To this end we can first determine if the (immediate) operand of the zero-extend can wrap and, in case it might, we will use explicit modulo semantic to compute the result instead of emitting non-wrapping assumptions. Note that operands with large bit-widths are less likely to be negative because it would result in a very large access offset or loop bound after the zero-extend. To this end one can optimistically assume the operand to be positive and avoid the piecewise definition if the bit-width is bigger than some threshold (here MaxZextSmallBitWidth). We choose to go with a hybrid solution of all modeling techniques described above. For small bit-widths (up to MaxZextSmallBitWidth) we will model the wrapping explicitly and use a piecewise defined function. However, if the bit-width is bigger than MaxZextSmallBitWidth we will employ overflow assumptions and assume the "former negative" piece will not exist. llvm-svn: 267408
2016-04-25 22:01:36 +08:00
; CHECK: Statements {
; CHECK-NEXT: Stmt_if_then
; CHECK-NEXT: Domain :=
; CHECK-NEXT: [N] -> { Stmt_if_then[i0] : (1 + i0) mod 2 = 0 and 0 < i0 < N }
Model zext-extend instructions A zero-extended value can be interpreted as a piecewise defined signed value. If the value was non-negative it stays the same, otherwise it is the sum of the original value and 2^n where n is the bit-width of the original (or operand) type. Examples: zext i8 127 to i32 -> { [127] } zext i8 -1 to i32 -> { [256 + (-1)] } = { [255] } zext i8 %v to i32 -> [v] -> { [v] | v >= 0; [256 + v] | v < 0 } However, LLVM/Scalar Evolution uses zero-extend (potentially lead by a truncate) to represent some forms of modulo computation. The left-hand side of the condition in the code below would result in the SCEV "zext i1 <false, +, true>for.body" which is just another description of the C expression "i & 1 != 0" or, equivalently, "i % 2 != 0". for (i = 0; i < N; i++) if (i & 1 != 0 /* == i % 2 */) /* do something */ If we do not make the modulo explicit but only use the mechanism described above we will get the very restrictive assumption "N < 3", because for all values of N >= 3 the SCEVAddRecExpr operand of the zero-extend would wrap. Alternatively, we can make the modulo in the operand explicit in the resulting piecewise function and thereby avoid the assumption on N. For the example this would result in the following piecewise affine function: { [i0] -> [(1)] : 2*floor((-1 + i0)/2) = -1 + i0; [i0] -> [(0)] : 2*floor((i0)/2) = i0 } To this end we can first determine if the (immediate) operand of the zero-extend can wrap and, in case it might, we will use explicit modulo semantic to compute the result instead of emitting non-wrapping assumptions. Note that operands with large bit-widths are less likely to be negative because it would result in a very large access offset or loop bound after the zero-extend. To this end one can optimistically assume the operand to be positive and avoid the piecewise definition if the bit-width is bigger than some threshold (here MaxZextSmallBitWidth). We choose to go with a hybrid solution of all modeling techniques described above. For small bit-widths (up to MaxZextSmallBitWidth) we will model the wrapping explicitly and use a piecewise defined function. However, if the bit-width is bigger than MaxZextSmallBitWidth we will employ overflow assumptions and assume the "former negative" piece will not exist. llvm-svn: 267408
2016-04-25 22:01:36 +08:00
; CHECK-NEXT: Schedule :=
; CHECK-NEXT: [N] -> { Stmt_if_then[i0] -> [i0] };
; CHECK-NEXT: ReadAccess := [Reduction Type: +] [Scalar: 0]
; CHECK-NEXT: [N] -> { Stmt_if_then[i0] -> MemRef_A[i0] };
; CHECK-NEXT: MustWriteAccess := [Reduction Type: +] [Scalar: 0]
; CHECK-NEXT: [N] -> { Stmt_if_then[i0] -> MemRef_A[i0] };
; CHECK-NEXT: }
;
; void f(int *A, int N) {
; for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
; if (i & 1)
; A[i]++;
; }
; }
;
target datalayout = "e-m:e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
define void @f(i32* %A, i32 %N) {
entry:
%tmp = sext i32 %N to i64
br label %for.cond
for.cond: ; preds = %for.inc, %entry
%indvars.iv = phi i64 [ %indvars.iv.next, %for.inc ], [ 0, %entry ]
%cmp = icmp slt i64 %indvars.iv, %tmp
br i1 %cmp, label %for.body, label %for.end
for.body: ; preds = %for.cond
%tmp1 = trunc i64 %indvars.iv to i32
%and = and i32 %tmp1, 1
%tobool = icmp eq i32 %and, 0
br i1 %tobool, label %if.end, label %if.then
if.then: ; preds = %for.body
%arrayidx = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %A, i64 %indvars.iv
%tmp2 = load i32, i32* %arrayidx, align 4
%inc = add nsw i32 %tmp2, 1
store i32 %inc, i32* %arrayidx, align 4
br label %if.end
if.end: ; preds = %for.body, %if.then
br label %for.inc
for.inc: ; preds = %if.end
%indvars.iv.next = add nuw nsw i64 %indvars.iv, 1
br label %for.cond
for.end: ; preds = %for.cond
ret void
}