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@ -104,11 +104,19 @@ energy as part of <A HREF = "thermo_style.html">thermodynamic output</A>.
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<A HREF = "Section_howto.html#4_15">output commands</A>. This energy is spring
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<A HREF = "Section_howto.html#4_15">output commands</A>. This energy is spring
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energy = 0.5 * K * r^2.
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energy = 0.5 * K * r^2.
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</P>
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</P>
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<P>This fix computes a 3-vector of forces, which can be accessed by
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<P>This fix also computes 4 output quantities stored in a vector of
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various <A HREF = "Section_howto.html#4_15">output commands</A>. This is the total
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length 4, which can be accessed by various <A HREF = "Section_howto.html#4_15">output
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force on the group of atoms by the spring. In the case of the
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commands</A>. The first 3 quantities are xyz
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<I>couple</I> style, it is the force on the fix group (group-ID) or the
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components of the total force added to the group of atoms by the
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negative of the force on the 2nd group (group-ID2).
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spring. In the case of the <I>couple</I> style, it is the force on the fix
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group (group-ID) or the negative of the force on the 2nd group
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(group-ID2). The 4th quantity is the magnitude of the force added by
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the spring, as a positive value if (r-R0) > 0 and a negative value if
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(r-R0) < 0. This sign convention can be useful when using the spring
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force to compute a potential of mean force (PMF).
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</P>
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<P>The scalar and vector values calculated by this fix are "extensive",
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meaning they scale with the number of atoms in the simulation.
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</P>
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</P>
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<P>No parameter of this fix can be used with the <I>start/stop</I> keywords of
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<P>No parameter of this fix can be used with the <I>start/stop</I> keywords of
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the <A HREF = "run.html">run</A> command.
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the <A HREF = "run.html">run</A> command.
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@ -97,11 +97,19 @@ This fix computes a scalar energy which can be accessed by various
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"output commands"_Section_howto.html#4_15. This energy is spring
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"output commands"_Section_howto.html#4_15. This energy is spring
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energy = 0.5 * K * r^2.
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energy = 0.5 * K * r^2.
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This fix computes a 3-vector of forces, which can be accessed by
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This fix also computes 4 output quantities stored in a vector of
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various "output commands"_Section_howto.html#4_15. This is the total
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length 4, which can be accessed by various "output
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force on the group of atoms by the spring. In the case of the
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commands"_Section_howto.html#4_15. The first 3 quantities are xyz
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{couple} style, it is the force on the fix group (group-ID) or the
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components of the total force added to the group of atoms by the
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negative of the force on the 2nd group (group-ID2).
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spring. In the case of the {couple} style, it is the force on the fix
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group (group-ID) or the negative of the force on the 2nd group
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(group-ID2). The 4th quantity is the magnitude of the force added by
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the spring, as a positive value if (r-R0) > 0 and a negative value if
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(r-R0) < 0. This sign convention can be useful when using the spring
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force to compute a potential of mean force (PMF).
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The scalar and vector values calculated by this fix are "extensive",
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meaning they scale with the number of atoms in the simulation.
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No parameter of this fix can be used with the {start/stop} keywords of
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No parameter of this fix can be used with the {start/stop} keywords of
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the "run"_run.html command.
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the "run"_run.html command.
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@ -131,8 +131,7 @@ using the Tersoff_2 mixing rules:
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</P>
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</P>
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<CENTER><IMG SRC = "Eqs/pair_tersoff_2.jpg">
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<CENTER><IMG SRC = "Eqs/pair_tersoff_2.jpg">
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</CENTER>
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</CENTER>
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<P>Values not shown are determined by the first atom type. Finally, the
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<P>Tersoff_2 parameters R and S must be converted to the LAMMPS
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Tersoff_2 parameters R and S must be converted to the LAMMPS
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parameters R and D (R is different in both forms), using the following
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parameters R and D (R is different in both forms), using the following
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relations: R=(R'+S')/2 and D=(S'-R')/2, where the primes indicate the
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relations: R=(R'+S')/2 and D=(S'-R')/2, where the primes indicate the
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Tersoff_2 parameters.
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Tersoff_2 parameters.
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@ -128,7 +128,6 @@ using the Tersoff_2 mixing rules:
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:c,image(Eqs/pair_tersoff_2.jpg)
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:c,image(Eqs/pair_tersoff_2.jpg)
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Values not shown are determined by the first atom type. Finally, the
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Tersoff_2 parameters R and S must be converted to the LAMMPS
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Tersoff_2 parameters R and S must be converted to the LAMMPS
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parameters R and D (R is different in both forms), using the following
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parameters R and D (R is different in both forms), using the following
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relations: R=(R'+S')/2 and D=(S'-R')/2, where the primes indicate the
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relations: R=(R'+S')/2 and D=(S'-R')/2, where the primes indicate the
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