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@ -28,17 +28,14 @@ improper_coeff 1 80.0 -1 4
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</P>
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<CENTER><IMG SRC = "Eqs/improper_cvff.jpg">
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</CENTER>
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<P>where phi is the Wilson out-of-plane angle.
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<P>where phi is the improper dihedral angle.
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</P>
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<P>If the 4 atoms in an improper quadruplet (listed in the data file read
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by the <A HREF = "read_data.html">read_data</A> command) are ordered I,J,K,L then
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the Wilson angle is between the plane of I,J,K and the plane of J,K,L.
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This is essentially a dihedral angle, which is why the formula for
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this improper style is the same as for <A HREF = "dihedral_harmonic.html">dihedral_style
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harmonic</A>. Alternatively, you can think of
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atoms J,K,L as being in a plane, and atom I above the plane, and the
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Wilson angle as a measure of how far out-of-plane I is with respect to
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the other 3 atoms.
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the improper dihedral angle is between the plane of I,J,K and the
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plane of J,K,L. Note that because this is effectively a dihedral
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angle, the formula for this improper style is the same as for
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<A HREF = "dihedral_harmonic.html">dihedral_style harmonic</A>.
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</P>
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<P>Note that defining 4 atoms to interact in this way, does not mean that
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bonds necessarily exist between I-J, J-K, or K-L, as they would in a
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@ -24,17 +24,14 @@ The {cvff} improper style uses the potential
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:c,image(Eqs/improper_cvff.jpg)
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where phi is the Wilson out-of-plane angle.
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where phi is the improper dihedral angle.
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If the 4 atoms in an improper quadruplet (listed in the data file read
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by the "read_data"_read_data.html command) are ordered I,J,K,L then
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the Wilson angle is between the plane of I,J,K and the plane of J,K,L.
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This is essentially a dihedral angle, which is why the formula for
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this improper style is the same as for "dihedral_style
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harmonic"_dihedral_harmonic.html. Alternatively, you can think of
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atoms J,K,L as being in a plane, and atom I above the plane, and the
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Wilson angle as a measure of how far out-of-plane I is with respect to
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the other 3 atoms.
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the improper dihedral angle is between the plane of I,J,K and the
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plane of J,K,L. Note that because this is effectively a dihedral
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angle, the formula for this improper style is the same as for
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"dihedral_style harmonic"_dihedral_harmonic.html.
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Note that defining 4 atoms to interact in this way, does not mean that
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bonds necessarily exist between I-J, J-K, or K-L, as they would in a
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