mirror of https://github.com/lammps/lammps.git
Added pair style ZBL
git-svn-id: svn://svn.icms.temple.edu/lammps-ro/trunk@10791 f3b2605a-c512-4ea7-a41b-209d697bcdaa
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<HTML>
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<CENTER><A HREF = "http://lammps.sandia.gov">LAMMPS WWW Site</A> - <A HREF = "Manual.html">LAMMPS Documentation</A> - <A HREF = "Section_commands.html#comm">LAMMPS Commands</A>
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</CENTER>
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<HR>
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<H3>pair_style zbl command
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</H3>
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<P><B>Syntax:</B>
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</P>
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<PRE>pair_style zbl inner outer
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</PRE>
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<UL><LI>inner = distance where switching function begins
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<LI>outer = global cutoff for ZBL interaction
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</UL>
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<P><B>Examples:</B>
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</P>
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<PRE>pair_style zbl 3.0 4.0
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pair_coeff * * 73.0
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pair_coeff 1 1 14.0
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</PRE>
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<P><B>Description:</B>
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</P>
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<P>Style <I>zbl</I> computes the Zeigler-Biersack-Littmark (ZBL) repulsive
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interaction for describing high-energy collisions between atoms.
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<A HREF = "#Zeigler">(Zeigler)</A>. It includes an additional switching function
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S(r) that ramps the energy, force, and curvature
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smoothly to zero between an inner and outer cutoff. The switching
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function is the same one used in <A HREF = "pair_gromacs.html">pair_style lj/gromacs</A>.
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</P>
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<P>The inner and outer cutoff are the same for all pairs of
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atom types.
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</P>
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<P>A single dimensionless coefficient Z must be defined for each atom
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type via the <A HREF = "pair_coeff.html">pair_coeff</A> command as in the examples
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above, or in the data file or restart files read by the
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<A HREF = "read_data.html">read_data</A> or <A HREF = "read_restart.html">read_restart</A>
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commands. Z is usually taken to be the atomic number
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of the element. Z can not be specified for two different atoms types.
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Therefore the lists of atom types I and atom types J must match.
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</P>
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<HR>
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<P><B>Mixing, shift, table, tail correction, restart, rRESPA info</B>:
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</P>
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<P>For atom type pairs I,J and I != J, the ZBL interaction
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is defined by the values of Z for the two atom types.
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</P>
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<P>The ZBL pair style does not support the
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<A HREF = "pair_modify.html">pair_modify</A> shift option, since the ZBL
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interaction is already smoothed to 0.0 at the
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cutoff.
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</P>
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<P>The <A HREF = "pair_modify.html">pair_modify</A> table option is not relevant
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for this pair style.
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</P>
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<P>This pair style does not support the
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<A HREF = "pair_modify.html">pair_modify</A> tail option for adding long-range tail
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corrections to energy and pressure, since there are no corrections for
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a potential that goes to 0.0 at the cutoff.
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</P>
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<P>This pair style does not write information to <A HREF = "restart.html">binary
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restart files</A>, so pair_style and pair_coeff commands
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must be specified in an input script that reads a restart file.
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</P>
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<P>This pair style can only be used via the <I>pair</I>
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keyword of the <A HREF = "run_style.html">run_style respa</A> command. It does not
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support the <I>inner</I>, <I>middle</I>, <I>outer</I> keywords.
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</P>
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<HR>
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<P><B>Restrictions:</B> none
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</P>
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<P><B>Related commands:</B>
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</P>
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<P><A HREF = "pair_coeff.html">pair_coeff</A>
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</P>
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<P><B>Default:</B> none
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</P>
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<HR>
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<A NAME = "Zeigler"></A>
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<P><B>(Zeigler)</B> J.F. Zeigler, J. P. Biersack and U. Littmark, "The Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter," Volume 1, Pergamon, 1985.
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</P>
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</HTML>
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"LAMMPS WWW Site"_lws - "LAMMPS Documentation"_ld - "LAMMPS Commands"_lc :c
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:link(lws,http://lammps.sandia.gov)
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:link(ld,Manual.html)
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:link(lc,Section_commands.html#comm)
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:line
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pair_style zbl command :h3
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[Syntax:]
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pair_style zbl inner outer :pre
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inner = distance where switching function begins
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outer = global cutoff for ZBL interaction :ul
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[Examples:]
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pair_style zbl 3.0 4.0
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pair_coeff * * 73.0
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pair_coeff 1 1 14.0 :pre
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[Description:]
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Style {zbl} computes the Zeigler-Biersack-Littmark (ZBL) repulsive
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interaction for describing high-energy collisions between atoms.
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"(Zeigler)"_#Zeigler. It includes an additional switching function
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S(r) that ramps the energy, force, and curvature
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smoothly to zero between an inner and outer cutoff. The switching
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function is the same one used in "pair_style lj/gromacs"_pair_gromacs.html.
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The inner and outer cutoff are the same for all pairs of
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atom types.
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A single dimensionless coefficient Z must be defined for each atom
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type via the "pair_coeff"_pair_coeff.html command as in the examples
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above, or in the data file or restart files read by the
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"read_data"_read_data.html or "read_restart"_read_restart.html
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commands. Z is usually taken to be the atomic number
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of the element. Z can not be specified for two different atoms types.
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Therefore the lists of atom types I and atom types J must match.
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:line
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[Mixing, shift, table, tail correction, restart, rRESPA info]:
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For atom type pairs I,J and I != J, the ZBL interaction
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is defined by the values of Z for the two atom types.
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The ZBL pair style does not support the
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"pair_modify"_pair_modify.html shift option, since the ZBL
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interaction is already smoothed to 0.0 at the
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cutoff.
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The "pair_modify"_pair_modify.html table option is not relevant
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for this pair style.
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This pair style does not support the
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"pair_modify"_pair_modify.html tail option for adding long-range tail
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corrections to energy and pressure, since there are no corrections for
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a potential that goes to 0.0 at the cutoff.
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This pair style does not write information to "binary
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restart files"_restart.html, so pair_style and pair_coeff commands
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must be specified in an input script that reads a restart file.
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This pair style can only be used via the {pair}
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keyword of the "run_style respa"_run_style.html command. It does not
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support the {inner}, {middle}, {outer} keywords.
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:line
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[Restrictions:] none
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[Related commands:]
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"pair_coeff"_pair_coeff.html
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[Default:] none
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:line
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:link(Zeigler)
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[(Zeigler)] J.F. Zeigler, J. P. Biersack and U. Littmark, "The Stopping and Range of Ions in Matter," Volume 1, Pergamon, 1985.
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