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<title>fix reax/c/species command — LAMMPS 15 May 2015 version documentation</title>
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<div class="section" id="fix-reax-c-species-command">
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<span id="index-0"></span><h1>fix reax/c/species command<a class="headerlink" href="#fix-reax-c-species-command" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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<div class="section" id="syntax">
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<h2>Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#syntax" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>fix ID group-ID reax/c/species Nevery Nrepeat Nfreq filename keyword value ...
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li>ID, group-ID are documented in <a class="reference internal" href="fix.html"><em>fix</em></a> command</li>
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<li>reax/c/species = style name of this command</li>
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<li>Nevery = sample bond-order every this many timesteps</li>
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<li>Nrepeat = # of bond-order samples used for calculating averages</li>
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<li>Nfreq = calculate average bond-order every this many timesteps</li>
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<li>filename = name of output file</li>
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<li>zero or more keyword/value pairs may be appended</li>
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<li>keyword = <em>cutoff</em> or <em>element</em> or <em>position</em></li>
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</ul>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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<em>cutoff</em> value = I J Cutoff
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I, J = atom types
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Cutoff = Bond-order cutoff value for this pair of atom types
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<em>element</em> value = Element1, Element2, ...
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<em>position</em> value = posfreq filepos
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posfreq = write position files every this many timestep
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filepos = name of position output file
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</pre>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="examples">
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<h2>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre>fix 1 all reax/c/species 10 10 100 species.out
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fix 1 all reax/c/species 1 2 20 species.out cutoff 1 1 0.40 cutoff 1 2 0.55
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fix 1 all reax/c/species 1 100 100 species.out element Au O H position 1000 AuOH.pos
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="description">
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<h2>Description<a class="headerlink" href="#description" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>Write out the chemical species information computed by the ReaxFF
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potential specified by <a class="reference internal" href="pair_reax_c.html"><em>pair_style reax/c</em></a>.
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Bond-order values (either averaged or instantaneous, depending on
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value of <em>Nrepeat</em>) are used to determine chemical bonds. Every
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<em>Nfreq</em> timesteps, chemical species information is written to
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<em>filename</em> as a two line output. The first line is a header
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containing labels. The second line consists of the following:
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timestep, total number of molecules, total number of distinct species,
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number of molecules of each species. In this context, “species” means
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a unique molecule. The chemical formula of each species is given in
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the first line.</p>
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<p>Optional keyword <em>cutoff</em> can be assigned to change the minimum
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bond-order values used in identifying chemical bonds between pairs of
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atoms. Bond-order cutoffs should be carefully chosen, as bond-order
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cutoffs that are too small may include too many bonds (which will
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result in an error), while cutoffs that are too large will result in
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fragmented molecules. The default cutoff of 0.3 usually gives good
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results.</p>
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<p>The optional keyword <em>element</em> can be used to specify the chemical
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symbol printed for each LAMMPS atom type. The number of symbols must
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match the number of LAMMPS atom types and each symbol must consist of
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1 or 2 alphanumeric characters. Normally, these symbols should be
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chosen to match the chemical identity of each LAMMPS atom type, as
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specified using the <a class="reference internal" href="pair_reax_c.html"><em>reax/c pair_coeff</em></a> command and
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the ReaxFF force field file.</p>
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<p>The optional keyword <em>position</em> writes center-of-mass positions of
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each identified molecules to file <em>filepos</em> every <em>posfreq</em> timesteps.
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The first line contains information on timestep, total number of
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molecules, total number of distinct species, and box dimensions. The
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second line is a header containing labels. From the third line
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downward, each molecule writes a line of output containing the
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following information: molecule ID, number of atoms in this molecule,
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chemical formula, total charge, and center-of-mass xyz positions of
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this molecule. The xyz positions are in fractional coordinates
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relative to the box dimensions.</p>
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<p>For the keyword <em>position</em>, the <em>filepos</em> is the name of the output
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file. It can contain the wildcard character “*”. If the “*”
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character appears in <em>filepos</em>, then one file per snapshot is written
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at <em>posfreq</em> and the “*” character is replaced with the timestep
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value. For example, AuO.pos.* becomes AuO.pos.0, AuO.pos.1000, etc.</p>
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<hr class="docutils" />
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<p>The <em>Nevery</em>, <em>Nrepeat</em>, and <em>Nfreq</em> arguments specify on what
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timesteps the bond-order values are sampled to get the average bond
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order. The species analysis is performed using the average bond-order
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on timesteps that are a multiple of <em>Nfreq</em>. The average is over
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<em>Nrepeat</em> bond-order samples, computed in the preceding portion of the
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simulation every <em>Nevery</em> timesteps. <em>Nfreq</em> must be a multiple of
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<em>Nevery</em> and <em>Nevery</em> must be non-zero even if <em>Nrepeat</em> is 1. Also,
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the timesteps contributing to the average bond-order cannot overlap,
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i.e. Nfreq > (Nrepeat-1)*Nevery is required.</p>
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<p>For example, if Nevery=2, Nrepeat=6, and Nfreq=100, then bond-order
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values on timesteps 90,92,94,96,98,100 will be used to compute the
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average bond-order for the species analysis output on timestep 100.</p>
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</div>
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<hr class="docutils" />
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<div class="section" id="restart-fix-modify-output-run-start-stop-minimize-info">
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<h2>Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info<a class="headerlink" href="#restart-fix-modify-output-run-start-stop-minimize-info" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>No information about this fix is written to <a class="reference internal" href="restart.html"><em>binary restart files</em></a>. None of the <a class="reference internal" href="fix_modify.html"><em>fix_modify</em></a> options
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are relevant to this fix.</p>
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<p>This fix computes both a global vector of length 2 and a per-atom
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vector, either of which can be accessed by various <a class="reference internal" href="Section_howto.html#howto-15"><span>output commands</span></a>. The values in the global
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vector are “intensive”.</p>
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<p>The 2 values in the global vector are as follows:</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li>1 = total number of molecules</li>
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<li>2 = total number of distinct species</li>
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</ul>
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<p>The per-atom vector stores the molecule ID for each atom as identified
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by the fix. If an atom is not in a molecule, its ID will be 0.
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For atoms in the same molecule, the molecule ID for all of them
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will be the same and will be equal to the smallest atom ID of
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any atom in the molecule.</p>
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<p>No parameter of this fix can be used with the <em>start/stop</em> keywords of
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the <a class="reference internal" href="run.html"><em>run</em></a> command. This fix is not invoked during <a class="reference internal" href="minimize.html"><em>energy minimization</em></a>.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="restrictions">
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<h2>Restrictions<a class="headerlink" href="#restrictions" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>The fix species currently only works with
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<a class="reference internal" href="pair_reax_c.html"><em>pair_style reax/c</em></a> and it requires that the <a class="reference internal" href="pair_reax_c.html"><em>pair_style reax/c</em></a> be invoked. This fix is part of the
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USER-REAXC package. It is only enabled if LAMMPS was built with that
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package. See the <a class="reference internal" href="Section_start.html#start-3"><span>Making LAMMPS</span></a> section
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for more info.</p>
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<p>It should be possible to extend it to other reactive pair_styles (such as
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<a class="reference internal" href="pair_airebo.html"><em>rebo</em></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="pair_airebo.html"><em>airebo</em></a>,
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<a class="reference internal" href="pair_comb.html"><em>comb</em></a>, and <a class="reference internal" href="pair_bop.html"><em>bop</em></a>), but this has not yet been done.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="related-commands">
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<h2>Related commands<a class="headerlink" href="#related-commands" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p><a class="reference internal" href="pair_reax_c.html"><em>pair_style reax/c</em></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="fix_reax_bonds.html"><em>fix reax/bonds</em></a></p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="default">
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<h2>Default<a class="headerlink" href="#default" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>The default values for bond-order cutoffs are 0.3 for all I-J pairs. The
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default element symbols are C, H, O, N. Position files are not written
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by default.</p>
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