forked from lijiext/lammps
577 lines
42 KiB
HTML
577 lines
42 KiB
HTML
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<title>fix gle command — LAMMPS documentation</title>
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<link rel="top" title="LAMMPS documentation" href="index.html"/>
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<link rel="up" title="Fixes" href="fixes.html"/>
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<link rel="next" title="fix gravity command" href="fix_gravity.html"/>
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<a href="Manual.html" class="icon icon-home"> LAMMPS
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<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">User Documentation</span></p>
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<ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_intro.html">1. Introduction</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_start.html">2. Getting Started</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_commands.html">3. Commands</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_packages.html">4. Packages</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_accelerate.html">5. Accelerating LAMMPS performance</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_howto.html">6. How-to discussions</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_example.html">7. Example problems</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_perf.html">8. Performance & scalability</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_tools.html">9. Additional tools</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_modify.html">10. Modifying & extending LAMMPS</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_python.html">11. Python interface to LAMMPS</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_errors.html">12. Errors</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="Section_history.html">13. Future and history</a></li>
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</ul>
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<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Index</span></p>
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<ul class="current">
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorials.html">Tutorials</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="commands.html">Commands</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="fixes.html">Fixes</a><ul class="current">
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_adapt.html">fix adapt command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_adapt_fep.html">fix adapt/fep command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_addforce.html">fix addforce command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_addtorque.html">fix addtorque command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_append_atoms.html">fix append/atoms command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_atc.html">fix atc command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_atom_swap.html">fix atom/swap command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ave_atom.html">fix ave/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ave_chunk.html">fix ave/chunk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ave_correlate.html">fix ave/correlate command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ave_correlate_long.html">fix ave/correlate/long command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ave_histo.html">fix ave/histo command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ave_histo.html#fix-ave-histo-weight-command">fix ave/histo/weight command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ave_time.html">fix ave/time command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_aveforce.html">fix aveforce command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_balance.html">fix balance command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_bond_break.html">fix bond/break command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_bond_create.html">fix bond/create command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_bond_swap.html">fix bond/swap command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_box_relax.html">fix box/relax command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_colvars.html">fix colvars command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_controller.html">fix controller command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_deform.html">fix deform command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_deform.html#fix-deform-kk-command">fix deform/kk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_deposit.html">fix deposit command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_drag.html">fix drag command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_drude.html">fix drude command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_drude_transform.html">fix drude/transform/direct command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_drude_transform.html#fix-drude-transform-inverse-command">fix drude/transform/inverse command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_dt_reset.html">fix dt/reset command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_efield.html">fix efield command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ehex.html">fix ehex command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_enforce2d.html">fix enforce2d command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_eos_cv.html">fix eos/cv command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_eos_table.html">fix eos/table command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_eos_table_rx.html">fix eos/table/rx command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_evaporate.html">fix evaporate command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_external.html">fix external command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_flow_gauss.html">fix flow/gauss command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_freeze.html">fix freeze command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_gcmc.html">fix gcmc command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_gld.html">fix gld command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">fix gle command</a><ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#syntax">Syntax</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#description">Description</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#restrictions">Restrictions</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#related-commands">Related commands</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_gravity.html">fix gravity command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_gravity.html#fix-gravity-omp-command">fix gravity/omp command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_heat.html">fix heat command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_imd.html">fix imd command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_indent.html">fix indent command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ipi.html">fix ipi command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_langevin.html">fix langevin command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_langevin.html#fix-langevin-kk-command">fix langevin/kk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_langevin_drude.html">fix langevin/drude command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_langevin_eff.html">fix langevin/eff command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_lb_fluid.html">fix lb/fluid command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_lb_momentum.html">fix lb/momentum command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_lb_pc.html">fix lb/pc command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_lb_rigid_pc_sphere.html">fix lb/rigid/pc/sphere command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_lb_viscous.html">fix lb/viscous command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_lineforce.html">fix lineforce command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_manifoldforce.html">fix manifoldforce command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_meso.html">fix meso command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_meso_stationary.html">fix meso/stationary command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_momentum.html">fix momentum command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_move.html">fix move command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_msst.html">fix msst command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_neb.html">fix neb command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh.html">fix nvt command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh.html#fix-nvt-intel-command">fix nvt/intel command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh.html#fix-nvt-kk-command">fix nvt/kk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh.html#fix-nvt-omp-command">fix nvt/omp command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh.html#fix-npt-command">fix npt command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh.html#fix-npt-intel-command">fix npt/intel command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh.html#fix-npt-kk-command">fix npt/kk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh.html#fix-npt-omp-command">fix npt/omp command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh.html#fix-nph-command">fix nph command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh.html#fix-nph-kk-command">fix nph/kk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh.html#fix-nph-omp-command">fix nph/omp command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh_eff.html">fix nvt/eff command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh_eff.html#fix-npt-eff-command">fix npt/eff command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh_eff.html#fix-nph-eff-command">fix nph/eff command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nph_asphere.html">fix nph/asphere command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nph_asphere.html#fix-nph-asphere-omp-command">fix nph/asphere/omp command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nph_body.html">fix nph/body command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nph_sphere.html">fix nph/sphere command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nph_sphere.html#fix-nph-sphere-omp-command">fix nph/sphere/omp command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nphug.html">fix nphug command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nphug.html#fix-nphug-omp-command">fix nphug/omp command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_npt_asphere.html">fix npt/asphere command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_npt_asphere.html#fix-npt-asphere-omp-command">fix npt/asphere/omp command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_npt_body.html">fix npt/body command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_npt_sphere.html">fix npt/sphere command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_npt_sphere.html#fix-npt-sphere-omp-command">fix npt/sphere/omp command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve.html">fix nve command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve.html#fix-nve-intel-command">fix nve/intel command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve.html#fix-nve-kk-command">fix nve/kk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve.html#fix-nve-omp-command">fix nve/omp command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_asphere.html">fix nve/asphere command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_asphere.html#fix-nve-asphere-intel-command">fix nve/asphere/intel command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_asphere_noforce.html">fix nve/asphere/noforce command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_body.html">fix nve/body command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_eff.html">fix nve/eff command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_limit.html">fix nve/limit command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_line.html">fix nve/line command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_manifold_rattle.html">fix nve/manifold/rattle command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_noforce.html">fix nve/noforce command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_sphere.html">fix nve/sphere command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_sphere.html#fix-nve-sphere-omp-command">fix nve/sphere/omp command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve_tri.html">fix nve/tri command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nvt_asphere.html">fix nvt/asphere command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nvt_asphere.html#fix-nvt-asphere-omp-command">fix nvt/asphere/omp command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nvt_body.html">fix nvt/body command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nvt_manifold_rattle.html">fix nvt/manifold/rattle command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nvt_sllod.html">fix nvt/sllod command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nvt_sllod.html#fix-nvt-sllod-intel-command">fix nvt/sllod/intel command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nvt_sllod.html#fix-nvt-sllod-omp-command">fix nvt/sllod/omp command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nvt_sllod_eff.html">fix nvt/sllod/eff command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nvt_sphere.html">fix nvt/sphere command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nvt_sphere.html#fix-nvt-sphere-omp-command">fix nvt/sphere/omp command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_oneway.html">fix oneway command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_orient.html">fix orient/fcc command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_orient.html#fix-orient-bcc-command">fix orient/bcc command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_phonon.html">fix phonon command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_pimd.html">fix pimd command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_planeforce.html">fix planeforce command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_poems.html">fix poems</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_pour.html">fix pour command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_press_berendsen.html">fix press/berendsen command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_print.html">fix print command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_property_atom.html">fix property/atom command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_qbmsst.html">fix qbmsst command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_qeq.html">fix qeq/point command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_qeq.html#fix-qeq-shielded-command">fix qeq/shielded command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_qeq.html#fix-qeq-slater-command">fix qeq/slater command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_qeq.html#fix-qeq-dynamic-command">fix qeq/dynamic command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_qeq.html#fix-qeq-fire-command">fix qeq/fire command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_qeq_comb.html">fix qeq/comb command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_qeq_comb.html#fix-qeq-comb-omp-command">fix qeq/comb/omp command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_qeq_reax.html">fix qeq/reax command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_qeq_reax.html#fix-qeq-reax-kk-command">fix qeq/reax/kk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_qmmm.html">fix qmmm command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_qtb.html">fix qtb command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_reax_bonds.html">fix reax/bonds command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_reax_bonds.html#fix-reax-c-bonds-command">fix reax/c/bonds command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_reaxc_species.html">fix reax/c/species command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_recenter.html">fix recenter command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_restrain.html">fix restrain command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rigid.html">fix rigid command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rigid.html#fix-rigid-nve-command">fix rigid/nve command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rigid.html#fix-rigid-nvt-command">fix rigid/nvt command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rigid.html#fix-rigid-npt-command">fix rigid/npt command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rigid.html#fix-rigid-nph-command">fix rigid/nph command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rigid.html#fix-rigid-small-command">fix rigid/small command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rigid.html#fix-rigid-nve-small-command">fix rigid/nve/small command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rigid.html#fix-rigid-nvt-small-command">fix rigid/nvt/small command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rigid.html#fix-rigid-npt-small-command">fix rigid/npt/small command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rigid.html#fix-rigid-nph-small-command">fix rigid/nph/small command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_rx.html">fix rx command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_saed_vtk.html">fix saed/vtk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_setforce.html">fix setforce command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_setforce.html#fix-setforce-kk-command">fix setforce/kk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_shake.html#fix-rattle-command">fix rattle command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_smd_adjust_dt.html">fix smd/adjust_dt command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_smd_integrate_tlsph.html">fix smd/integrate_tlsph command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_spring_self.html">fix spring/self command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_store_force.html">fix store/force command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_temp_berendsen.html">fix temp/berendsen command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_temp_csvr.html">fix temp/csvr command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_temp_csvr.html#fix-temp-csld-command">fix temp/csld command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_temp_rescale.html">fix temp/rescale command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_temp_rescale_eff.html">fix temp/rescale/eff command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_tfmc.html">fix tfmc command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_thermal_conductivity.html">fix thermal/conductivity command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ti_rs.html">fix ti/rs command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ti_spring.html">fix ti/spring command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_tmd.html">fix tmd command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ttm.html">fix ttm command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_ttm.html#fix-ttm-mod-command">fix ttm/mod command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_tune_kspace.html">fix tune/kspace command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_vector.html">fix vector command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_viscosity.html">fix viscosity command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_viscous.html">fix viscous command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall.html">fix wall/lj93 command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall.html#fix-wall-lj126-command">fix wall/lj126 command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall.html#fix-wall-lj1043-command">fix wall/lj1043 command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall.html#fix-wall-colloid-command">fix wall/colloid command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall.html#fix-wall-harmonic-command">fix wall/harmonic command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall_gran.html">fix wall/gran command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall_piston.html">fix wall/piston command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall_reflect.html">fix wall/reflect command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall_reflect.html#fix-wall-reflect-kk-command">fix wall/reflect/kk command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall_region.html">fix wall/region command</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="fix_wall_srd.html">fix wall/srd command</a></li>
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</ul>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="computes.html">Computes</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="bonds.html">Bonds</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="angles.html">Angle Styles</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="dihedrals.html">Dihedral Styles</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="impropers.html">Improper Styles</a></li>
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<div role="main" class="document" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article">
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<div class="section" id="fix-gle-command">
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<span id="index-0"></span><h1>fix gle command</h1>
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<div class="section" id="syntax">
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<h2>Syntax</h2>
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<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">fix</span> <span class="n">ID</span> <span class="nb">id</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">group</span> <span class="n">gle</span> <span class="n">Ns</span> <span class="n">Tstart</span> <span class="n">Tstop</span> <span class="n">seed</span> <span class="n">Amatrix</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">noneq</span> <span class="n">Cmatrix</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">every</span> <span class="n">stride</span><span class="p">]</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<ul>
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<li><p class="first">ID, group-ID are documented in <a class="reference internal" href="fix.html"><span class="doc">fix</span></a> command</p>
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</li>
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<li><p class="first">gle = style name of this fix command</p>
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</li>
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<li><p class="first">Ns = number of additional fictitious momenta</p>
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</li>
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<li><p class="first">Tstart, Tstop = temperature ramp during the run</p>
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</li>
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<li><p class="first">Amatrix = file to read the drift matrix A from</p>
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</li>
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<li><p class="first">seed = random number seed to use for generating noise (positive integer)</p>
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</li>
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<li><p class="first">zero or more keyword/value pairs may be appended</p>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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keyword = <em>noneq</em> or <em>every</em>
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<em>noneq</em> Cmatrix = file to read the non-equilibrium covariance matrix from
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<em>every</em> stride = apply the GLE once every time steps. Reduces the accuracy
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of the integration of the GLE, but has *no effect* on the accuracy of equilibrium
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sampling. It might change sampling properties when used together with <em>noneq</em>.
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</pre>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="examples">
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<h2>Examples</h2>
|
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<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">fix</span> <span class="mi">3</span> <span class="n">boundary</span> <span class="n">gle</span> <span class="mi">6</span> <span class="mi">300</span> <span class="mi">300</span> <span class="mi">31415</span> <span class="n">smart</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">A</span>
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<span class="n">fix</span> <span class="mi">1</span> <span class="nb">all</span> <span class="n">gle</span> <span class="mi">6</span> <span class="mi">300</span> <span class="mi">300</span> <span class="mi">31415</span> <span class="n">qt</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">300</span><span class="n">k</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">A</span> <span class="n">noneq</span> <span class="n">qt</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">300</span><span class="n">k</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">C</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="description">
|
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<h2>Description</h2>
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<p>Apply a Generalized Langevin Equation (GLE) thermostat as described
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in <a class="reference internal" href="#ceriotti"><span class="std std-ref">(Ceriotti)</span></a>. The formalism allows one to obtain a number
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|
of different effects ranging from efficient sampling of all
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vibrational modes in the system to inexpensive (approximate)
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|
modelling of nuclear quantum effects. Contrary to
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<a class="reference internal" href="fix_langevin.html"><span class="doc">fix langevin</span></a>, this fix performs both
|
|
thermostatting and evolution of the Hamiltonian equations of motion, so it
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|
should not be used together with <a class="reference internal" href="fix_nve.html"><span class="doc">fix nve</span></a> – at least not
|
|
on the same atom groups.</p>
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|
<p>Each degree of freedom in the thermostatted group is supplemented
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with Ns additional degrees of freedom s, and the equations of motion
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become</p>
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|
<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">dq</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">dt</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">p</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">m</span>
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|
<span class="n">d</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">p</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">s</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">dt</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">F</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="n">A</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">p</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="n">s</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">B</span> <span class="n">dW</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">dt</span>
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|
</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>where F is the physical force, A is the drift matrix (that generalizes
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the friction in Langevin dynamics), B is the diffusion term and dW/dt
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un-correlated Gaussian random forces. The A matrix couples the physical
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(q,p) dynamics with that of the additional degrees of freedom,
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and makes it possible to obtain effectively a history-dependent
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noise and friction kernel.</p>
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<p>The drift matrix should be given as an external file <em>Afile</em>,
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as a (Ns+1 x Ns+1) matrix in inverse time units. Matrices that are
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optimal for a given application and the system of choice can be
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obtained from <a class="reference internal" href="#gle4md"><span class="std std-ref">(GLE4MD)</span></a>.</p>
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<p>Equilibrium sampling a temperature T is obtained by specifiying the
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|
target value as the <em>Tstart</em> and <em>Tstop</em> arguments, so that the diffusion
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matrix that gives canonical sampling for a given A is computed automatically.
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However, the GLE framework also allow for non-equilibrium sampling, that
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|
can be used for instance to model inexpensively zero-point energy
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|
effects <a class="reference internal" href="#ceriotti2"><span class="std std-ref">(Ceriotti2)</span></a>. This is achieved specifying the
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|
<em>noneq</em> keyword followed by the name of the file that contains the
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static covariance matrix for the non-equilibrium dynamics.</p>
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<p>Since integrating GLE dynamics can be costly when used together with
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|
simple potentials, one can use the <em>every</em> optional keyword to
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|
apply the Langevin terms only once every several MD steps, in a
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|
multiple time-step fashion. This should be used with care when doing
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|
non-equilibrium sampling, but should have no effect on equilibrium
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|
averages when using canonical sampling.</p>
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|
<p>The random number <em>seed</em> must be a positive integer. A Marsaglia random
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|
number generator is used. Each processor uses the input seed to
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|
generate its own unique seed and its own stream of random numbers.
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|
Thus the dynamics of the system will not be identical on two runs on
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|
different numbers of processors.</p>
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|
<p>Note also that the Generalized Langevin Dynamics scheme that is
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|
implemented by the <a class="reference internal" href="fix_gld.html"><span class="doc">fix gld</span></a> scheme is closely related
|
|
to the present one. In fact, it should be always possible to cast the
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Prony series form of the memory kernel used by GLD into an appropriate
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|
input matrix for <a class="reference internal" href="#"><span class="doc">fix gle</span></a>. While the GLE scheme is more
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|
general, the form used by <a class="reference internal" href="fix_gld.html"><span class="doc">fix gld</span></a> can be more directly
|
|
related to the representation of an implicit solvent environment.</p>
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|
<p><strong>Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info:</strong></p>
|
|
<p>The instantaneous values of the extended variables are written to
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|
<a class="reference internal" href="restart.html"><span class="doc">binary restart files</span></a>. Because the state of the random
|
|
number generator is not saved in restart files, this means you cannot
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|
do “exact” restarts with this fix, where the simulation continues on
|
|
the same as if no restart had taken place. However, in a statistical
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|
sense, a restarted simulation should produce the same behavior.
|
|
Note however that you should use a different seed each time you
|
|
restart, otherwise the same sequence of random numbers will be used
|
|
each time, which might lead to stochastic synchronization and
|
|
subtle artefacts in the sampling.</p>
|
|
<p>This fix can ramp its target temperature over multiple runs, using the
|
|
<em>start</em> and <em>stop</em> keywords of the <a class="reference internal" href="run.html"><span class="doc">run</span></a> command. See the
|
|
<a class="reference internal" href="run.html"><span class="doc">run</span></a> command for details of how to do this.</p>
|
|
<p>The <a class="reference internal" href="fix_modify.html"><span class="doc">fix_modify</span></a> <em>energy</em> option is supported by this
|
|
fix to add the energy change induced by Langevin thermostatting to the
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system’s potential energy as part of <a class="reference internal" href="thermo_style.html"><span class="doc">thermodynamic output</span></a>.</p>
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<p>This fix computes a global scalar which can be accessed by various
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<a class="reference internal" href="Section_howto.html#howto-15"><span class="std std-ref">output commands</span></a>. The scalar is the
|
|
cummulative energy change due to this fix. The scalar value
|
|
calculated by this fix is “extensive”.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="restrictions">
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<h2>Restrictions</h2>
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<p>The GLE thermostat in its current implementation should not be used
|
|
with rigid bodies, SHAKE or RATTLE. It is expected that all the
|
|
thermostatted degrees of freedom are fully flexible, and the sampled
|
|
ensemble will not be correct otherwise.</p>
|
|
<p>In order to perform constant-pressure simulations please use
|
|
<a class="reference internal" href="fix_press_berendsen.html"><span class="doc">fix press/berendsen</span></a>, rather than
|
|
<a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh.html"><span class="doc">fix npt</span></a>, to avoid duplicate integration of the
|
|
equations of motion.</p>
|
|
<p>This fix is part of the USER-MISC package. It is only enabled if LAMMPS
|
|
was built with that package. See the <a class="reference internal" href="Section_start.html#start-3"><span class="std std-ref">Making LAMMPS</span></a> section for more info.</p>
|
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</div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="related-commands">
|
|
<h2>Related commands</h2>
|
|
<p><a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh.html"><span class="doc">fix nvt</span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="fix_temp_rescale.html"><span class="doc">fix temp/rescale</span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="fix_viscous.html"><span class="doc">fix viscous</span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="fix_nh.html"><span class="doc">fix nvt</span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="pair_dpd.html"><span class="doc">pair_style dpd/tstat</span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="fix_gld.html"><span class="doc">fix gld</span></a></p>
|
|
<hr class="docutils" />
|
|
<p id="ceriotti"><strong>(Ceriotti)</strong> Ceriotti, Bussi and Parrinello, J Chem Theory Comput 6,
|
|
1170-80 (2010)</p>
|
|
<p id="gle4md"><strong>(GLE4MD)</strong> <a class="reference external" href="http://epfl-cosmo.github.io/gle4md/">http://epfl-cosmo.github.io/gle4md/</a></p>
|
|
<p id="ceriotti2"><strong>(Ceriotti2)</strong> Ceriotti, Bussi and Parrinello, Phys Rev Lett 103,
|
|
030603 (2009)</p>
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