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<div class="section" id="future-and-history">
<h1>13. Future and history</h1>
<p>This section lists features we plan to add to LAMMPS, features of
previous versions of LAMMPS, and features of other parallel molecular
dynamics codes our group has distributed.</p>
<div class="line-block">
<div class="line">13.1 <a class="reference internal" href="#hist-1"><span class="std std-ref">Coming attractions</span></a></div>
<div class="line">13.2 <a class="reference internal" href="#hist-2"><span class="std std-ref">Past versions</span></a></div>
<div class="line"><br /></div>
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<div class="section" id="coming-attractions">
<span id="hist-1"></span><h2>13.1. Coming attractions</h2>
<p>As of summer 2016 we are using the <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/lammps/lammps/issues">LAMMPS project issue tracker on GitHub</a> for keeping
track of suggested, planned or pending new features. This includes
discussions of how to best implement them, or why they would be
useful. Especially if a planned or proposed feature is non-trivial
to add, e.g. because it requires changes to some of the core
classes of LAMMPS, people planning to contribute a new feature to
LAMMS are encouraged to submit an issue about their planned
implementation this way in order to receive feedback from the
LAMMPS core developers. They will provide suggestions about
the validity of the proposed approach and possible improvements,
pitfalls or alternatives.</p>
<p>Please see some of the closed issues for examples of how to
suggest code enhancements, submit proposed changes, or report
elated issues and how they are resoved.</p>
<p>As an alternative to using GitHub, you may e-mail the
<a class="reference external" href="http://lammps.sandia.gov/authors.html">core developers</a> or send
an e-mail to the <a class="reference external" href="http://lammps.sandia.gov/mail.html">LAMMPS Mail list</a>
if you want to have your suggestion added to the list.</p>
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<div class="section" id="past-versions">
<span id="hist-2"></span><h2>13.2. Past versions</h2>
<p>LAMMPS development began in the mid 1990s under a cooperative research
&amp; development agreement (CRADA) between two DOE labs (Sandia and LLNL)
and 3 companies (Cray, Bristol Myers Squibb, and Dupont). The goal was
to develop a large-scale parallel classical MD code; the coding effort
was led by Steve Plimpton at Sandia.</p>
<p>After the CRADA ended, a final F77 version, LAMMPS 99, was
released. As development of LAMMPS continued at Sandia, its memory
management was converted to F90; a final F90 version was released as
LAMMPS 2001.</p>
<p>The current LAMMPS is a rewrite in C++ and was first publicly released
as an open source code in 2004. It includes many new features beyond
those in LAMMPS 99 or 2001. It also includes features from older
parallel MD codes written at Sandia, namely ParaDyn, Warp, and
GranFlow (see below).</p>
<p>In late 2006 we began merging new capabilities into LAMMPS that were
developed by Aidan Thompson at Sandia for his MD code GRASP, which has
a parallel framework similar to LAMMPS. Most notably, these have
included many-body potentials - Stillinger-Weber, Tersoff, ReaxFF -
and the associated charge-equilibration routines needed for ReaxFF.</p>
<p>The <a class="reference external" href="http://lammps.sandia.gov/history.html">History link</a> on the
LAMMPS WWW page gives a timeline of features added to the
C++ open-source version of LAMMPS over the last several years.</p>
<p>These older codes are available for download from the <a class="reference external" href="http://lammps.sandia.gov">LAMMPS WWW site</a>, except for Warp &amp; GranFlow which were primarily used
internally. A brief listing of their features is given here.</p>
<p>LAMMPS 2001</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>F90 + MPI</li>
<li>dynamic memory</li>
<li>spatial-decomposition parallelism</li>
<li>NVE, NVT, NPT, NPH, rRESPA integrators</li>
<li>LJ and Coulombic pairwise force fields</li>
<li>all-atom, united-atom, bead-spring polymer force fields</li>
<li>CHARMM-compatible force fields</li>
<li>class 2 force fields</li>
<li>3d/2d Ewald &amp; PPPM</li>
<li>various force and temperature constraints</li>
<li>SHAKE</li>
<li>Hessian-free truncated-Newton minimizer</li>
<li>user-defined diagnostics</li>
</ul>
<p>LAMMPS 99</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>F77 + MPI</li>
<li>static memory allocation</li>
<li>spatial-decomposition parallelism</li>
<li>most of the LAMMPS 2001 features with a few exceptions</li>
<li>no 2d Ewald &amp; PPPM</li>
<li>molecular force fields are missing a few CHARMM terms</li>
<li>no SHAKE</li>
</ul>
<p>Warp</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>F90 + MPI</li>
<li>spatial-decomposition parallelism</li>
<li>embedded atom method (EAM) metal potentials + LJ</li>
<li>lattice and grain-boundary atom creation</li>
<li>NVE, NVT integrators</li>
<li>boundary conditions for applying shear stresses</li>
<li>temperature controls for actively sheared systems</li>
<li>per-atom energy and centro-symmetry computation and output</li>
</ul>
<p>ParaDyn</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>F77 + MPI</li>
<li>atom- and force-decomposition parallelism</li>
<li>embedded atom method (EAM) metal potentials</li>
<li>lattice atom creation</li>
<li>NVE, NVT, NPT integrators</li>
<li>all serial DYNAMO features for controls and constraints</li>
</ul>
<p>GranFlow</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>F90 + MPI</li>
<li>spatial-decomposition parallelism</li>
<li>frictional granular potentials</li>
<li>NVE integrator</li>
<li>boundary conditions for granular flow and packing and walls</li>
<li>particle insertion</li>
</ul>
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