forked from lijiext/lammps
89 lines
2.9 KiB
Plaintext
89 lines
2.9 KiB
Plaintext
"LAMMPS WWW Site"_lws - "LAMMPS Documentation"_ld - "LAMMPS Commands"_lc :c
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:link(lws,http://lammps.sandia.gov)
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:link(ld,Manual.html)
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:link(lc,Section_commands.html#comm)
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:line
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improper_style cossq command :h3
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improper_style cossq/omp command :h3
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[Syntax:]
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improper_style cossq :pre
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[Examples:]
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improper_style cossq
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improper_coeff 1 4.0 0.0 :pre
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[Description:]
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The {cossq} improper style uses the potential
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:c,image(Eqs/improper_cossq.jpg)
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where x is the improper angle, x0 is its equilibrium value, and K is a
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prefactor.
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If the 4 atoms in an improper quadruplet (listed in the data file read
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by the "read_data"_read_data.html command) are ordered I,J,K,L then X
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is the angle between the plane of I,J,K and the plane of J,K,L.
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Alternatively, you can think of atoms J,K,L as being in a plane, and
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atom I above the plane, and X as a measure of how far out-of-plane I
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is with respect to the other 3 atoms.
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Note that defining 4 atoms to interact in this way, does not mean that
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bonds necessarily exist between I-J, J-K, or K-L, as they would in a
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linear dihedral. Normally, the bonds I-J, I-K, I-L would exist for an
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improper to be defined between the 4 atoms.
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The following coefficients must be defined for each improper type via
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the "improper_coeff"_improper_coeff.html command as in the example
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above, or in the data file or restart files read by the
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"read_data"_read_data.html or "read_restart"_read_restart.html
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commands:
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K (energy/radian^2)
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X0 (degrees) :ul
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X0 is specified in degrees, but LAMMPS converts it to radians
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internally; hence the units of K are in energy/radian^2.
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:line
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Styles with a {cuda}, {gpu}, {omp}, or {opt} suffix are functionally
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the same as the corresponding style without the suffix. They have
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been optimized to run faster, depending on your available hardware, as
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discussed in "Section_accelerate"_Section_accelerate.html of the
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manual. The accelerated styles take the same arguments and should
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produce the same results, except for round-off and precision issues.
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These accelerated styles are part of the USER-CUDA, GPU, USER-OMP and OPT
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packages, respectively. They are only enabled if LAMMPS was built with
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those packages. See the "Making LAMMPS"_Section_start.html#start_3
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section for more info.
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You can specify the accelerated styles explicitly in your input script
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by including their suffix, or you can use the "-suffix command-line
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switch"_Section_start.html#start_7 when you invoke LAMMPS, or you can
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use the "suffix"_suffix.html command in your input script.
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See "Section_accelerate"_Section_accelerate.html of the manual for
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more instructions on how to use the accelerated styles effectively.
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:line
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[Restrictions:]
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This improper style can only be used if LAMMPS was built with the
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USER-MISC package. See the "Making LAMMPS"_Section_start.html#start_3
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section for more info on packages.
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[Related commands:]
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"improper_coeff"_improper_coeff.html
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[Default:] none
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