lammps/doc/dihedral_cosine_shift_exp.txt

61 lines
1.7 KiB
Plaintext

"LAMMPS WWW Site"_lws - "LAMMPS Documentation"_ld - "LAMMPS Commands"_lc :c
:link(lws,http://lammps.sandia.gov)
:link(ld,Manual.html)
:link(lc,Section_commands.html#comm)
:line
dihedral_style cosine/shift/exp command :h3
[Syntax:]
dihedral_style cosine/shift/exp :pre
[Examples:]
dihedral_style cosine/shift/exp
dihedral_coeff 1 10.0 45.0 2.0 :pre
[Description:]
The {cosine/shift/exp} dihedral style uses the potential
:c,image(Eqs/dihedral_cosine_shift_exp.jpg)
where Umin, theta, and a are defined for each dihedral type.
The potential is bounded between \[-Umin:0\] and the minimum is located
at the angle theta0. The a parameter can be both positive or negative
and is used to control the spring constant at the equilibrium.
The spring constant is given by k=a exp(a) Umin/ \[2 (Exp(a)-1)\].
For a>3 k/Umin = a/2 to better than 5% relative error. For negative
values of the a parameter, the spring constant is essentially zero,
and anharmonic terms takes over. The potential is furthermore well
behaved in the limit a->0, where it has been implemented to linear
order in a for a < 0.001.
The following coefficients must be defined for each dihedral type via
the "dihedral_coeff"_dihedral_coeff.html command as in the example
above, or in the data file or restart files read by the
"read_data"_read_data.html or "read_restart"_read_restart.html
commands:
umin (energy)
theta (angle)
A (real number) :ul
[Restrictions:]
This dihedral style can only be used if LAMMPS was built with the
USER-MISC package. See the "Making LAMMPS"_Section_start.html#start_3
section for more info on packages.
[Related commands:]
"dihedral_coeff"_dihedral_coeff.html,
"angle_cosineshiftexp"_angle_cosineshiftexp.html
[Default:] none