lammps/doc/fix_qeq_reax.txt

84 lines
2.8 KiB
Plaintext

"LAMMPS WWW Site"_lws - "LAMMPS Documentation"_ld - "LAMMPS Commands"_lc :c
:link(lws,http://lammps.sandia.gov)
:link(ld,Manual.html)
:link(lc,Section_commands.html#comm)
:line
fix qeq/reax command :h3
[Syntax:]
fix ID group-ID qeq/reax Nevery cutlo cuthi tolerance params :pre
ID, group-ID are documented in "fix"_fix.html command
qeq/reax = style name of this fix command
Nevery = perform QEq every this many steps
cutlo,cuthi = lo and hi cutoff for Taper radius
tolerance = precision to which charges will be equilibrated
params = reax/c or a filename :ul
[Examples:]
fix 1 all qeq/reax 1 0.0 10.0 1.0e-6 reax/c
fix 1 all qeq/reax 1 0.0 10.0 1.0e-6 param.qeq :pre
[Description:]
Perform the charge equilibration (QEq) method as described in "(Rappe
and Goddard, 1991)"_#Rappe_1991 and formulated in "(Nakano,
1997)"_#Nakano_1997. It is typically used in conjunction with the
ReaxFF force field model as implemented in the "pair_style
reax/c"_pair_reax_c.html command.
The QEq method minimizes the electrostatic energy of the system by
adjusting the partial charge on individual atoms based on interactions
with their neighbors. It reqires some parameters for each atom type.
If the {params} setting above is the word "reax/c", then these are
extracted from the "pair_style reax/c"_pair_reax_c.html command and
the ReaxFF force field file it reads in. If a file name is specified
for {params}, then the parameters are taken from the specified file
and the file must contain one line for each atom type. Each line
should be formatted as follows:
itype chi eta gamma :pre
where {itype} is the atom type from 1 to Ntypes, {chi} denotes the
electronegativity in energy units, {eta} denotes the self-Coulomb
potential in energy units, and {gamma} denotes the valence orbital
exponent. Note that these 3 quantities are also in the ReaxFF
potential file, except that eta is defined here as twice the eta value
in the ReaxFF file.
[Restart, fix_modify, output, run start/stop, minimize info:]
No information about this fix is written to "binary restart
files"_restart.html. No global scalar or vector or per-atom
quantities are stored by this fix for access by various "output
commands"_Section_howto.html#4_15. No parameter of this fix can be
used with the {start/stop} keywords of the "run"_run.html command.
This fix is invoked during "energy minimization"_minimize.html.
[Restrictions:]
This fix is part of the "user-reaxc" package. It is only enabled if
LAMMPS was built with that package. See the "Making
LAMMPS"_Section_start.html#2_3 section for more info.
[Related commands:]
"pair_style reax/c"_pair_reax_c.html
[Default:] none
:line
:link(Rappe_1991)
[(Rappe)] Rappe and Goddard III, Journal of Physical Chemistry, 105,
3358-3363 (1991).
:link(Nakano_1997)
[(Nakano)] Nakano, Computer Physics Communications, 104, 59-69 (1997).