forked from lijiext/lammps
736 lines
28 KiB
C++
736 lines
28 KiB
C++
#include "ChargeRegulator.h"
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#include "PoissonSolver.h"
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#include "LammpsInterface.h"
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#include "ATC_Coupling.h"
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#include "ATC_Error.h"
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#include "Function.h"
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#include "PrescribedDataManager.h"
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#include <sstream>
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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#include <utility>
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#include <set>
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using ATC_Utility::to_string;
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using std::stringstream;
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using std::map;
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using std::vector;
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using std::set;
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using std::pair;
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using std::string;
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namespace ATC {
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//========================================================
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// Class ChargeRegulator
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//========================================================
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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// Constructor
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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ChargeRegulator::ChargeRegulator(ATC_Coupling * atc) :
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AtomicRegulator(atc)
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{
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// do nothing
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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// Destructor
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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ChargeRegulator::~ChargeRegulator()
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{
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map<string,ChargeRegulatorMethod *>::iterator it;
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for (it = regulators_.begin(); it != regulators_.end(); it++) {
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if (it->second) delete it->second;
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}
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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// modify:
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// parses and adjusts charge regulator state based on
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// user input, in the style of LAMMPS user input
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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bool ChargeRegulator::modify(int narg, char **arg)
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{
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bool foundMatch = false;
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return foundMatch;
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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// construct methods
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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void ChargeRegulator::construct_methods()
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{
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AtomicRegulator::construct_methods();
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if (atc_->reset_methods()) {
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// eliminate existing methods
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delete_method();
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// consruct new ones
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map<string, ChargeRegulatorParameters>::iterator itr;
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for (itr = parameters_.begin();
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itr != parameters_.end(); itr++) {
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string tag = itr->first;
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if (regulators_.find(tag) != regulators_.end()) delete regulators_[tag];
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ChargeRegulatorParameters & p = itr->second;
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LammpsInterface * lammpsInterface = LammpsInterface::instance();
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p.groupBit = lammpsInterface->group_bit(tag);
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if (! p.groupBit)
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throw ATC_Error("ChargeRegulator::initialize group not found");
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switch (p.method) {
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case NONE: {
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regulators_[tag] = new ChargeRegulatorMethod(this,p);
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break;
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}
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case FEEDBACK: {
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regulators_[tag] = new ChargeRegulatorMethodFeedback(this,p);
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break;
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}
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case IMAGE_CHARGE: {
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regulators_[tag] = new ChargeRegulatorMethodImageCharge(this,p);
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break;
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}
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case EFFECTIVE_CHARGE: {
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regulators_[tag] = new ChargeRegulatorMethodEffectiveCharge(this,p);
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break;
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}
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default:
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throw ATC_Error("ChargeRegulator::construct_method unknown charge regulator type");
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}
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}
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}
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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// initialize:
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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void ChargeRegulator::initialize()
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{
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map<string, ChargeRegulatorMethod *>::iterator itr;
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for (itr = regulators_.begin();
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itr != regulators_.end(); itr++) { itr->second->initialize(); }
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atc_->set_boundary_integration_type(boundaryIntegrationType_);
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AtomicRegulator::reset_nlocal();
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AtomicRegulator::delete_unused_data();
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needReset_ = false;
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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// apply pre force
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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void ChargeRegulator::apply_pre_force(double dt)
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{
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map<string, ChargeRegulatorMethod *>::iterator itr;
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for (itr = regulators_.begin();
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itr != regulators_.end(); itr++) { itr->second->apply_pre_force(dt);}
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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// apply post force
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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void ChargeRegulator::apply_post_force(double dt)
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{
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map<string, ChargeRegulatorMethod *>::iterator itr;
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for (itr = regulators_.begin();
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itr != regulators_.end(); itr++) { itr->second->apply_post_force(dt);}
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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// output
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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void ChargeRegulator::output(OUTPUT_LIST & outputData)
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{
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map<string, ChargeRegulatorMethod *>::iterator itr;
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for (itr = regulators_.begin();
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itr != regulators_.end(); itr++) { itr->second->output(outputData);}
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}
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//========================================================
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// Class ChargeRegulatorMethod
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//========================================================
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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// Constructor
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// Grab references to ATC and ChargeRegulator
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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ChargeRegulatorMethod::ChargeRegulatorMethod
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(ChargeRegulator *chargeRegulator,
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ChargeRegulator::ChargeRegulatorParameters & p)
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: RegulatorShapeFunction(chargeRegulator),
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chargeRegulator_(chargeRegulator),
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lammpsInterface_(LammpsInterface::instance()),
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rC_(0), rCsq_(0),
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targetValue_(NULL),
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targetPhi_(p.value),
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surface_(p.faceset),
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atomGroupBit_(p.groupBit),
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boundary_(false),
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depth_(p.depth),
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surfaceType_(p.surfaceType),
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permittivity_(p.permittivity),
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initialized_(false)
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{
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const FE_Mesh * feMesh = atc_->fe_engine()->fe_mesh();
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feMesh->faceset_to_nodeset(surface_,nodes_);
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// assume flat get normal and primary coord
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PAIR face = *(surface_.begin());
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normal_.reset(nsd_);
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feMesh->face_normal(face,0,normal_);
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DENS_MAT faceCoords;
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feMesh->face_coordinates(face,faceCoords);
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point_.reset(nsd_);
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for (int i=0; i < nsd_; i++) { point_(i) = faceCoords(i,0); }
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#ifdef ATC_VERBOSE
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stringstream ss; ss << "point: (" << point_(0) << "," << point_(1) << "," << point_(2) << ") normal: (" << normal_(0) << "," << normal_(1) << "," << normal_(2) << ") depth: " << depth_;
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lammpsInterface_->print_msg_once(ss.str());
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#endif
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sum_.reset(nsd_);
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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// Initialize
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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// nomenclature might be a bit backwark: control --> nodes that exert the control, & influence --> atoms that feel the influence
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void ChargeRegulatorMethod::initialize(void)
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{
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interscaleManager_ = &(atc_->interscale_manager());
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poissonSolver_ =chargeRegulator_->poisson_solver();
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if (! poissonSolver_) throw ATC_Error("need a poisson solver to initialize charge regulator");
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// atomic vectors
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// nodal information
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nNodes_ = atc_->num_nodes();
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// constants
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rC_ = lammpsInterface_->pair_cutoff();
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rCsq_ = rC_*rC_;
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qV2e_ = lammpsInterface_->qv2e();
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qqrd2e_ = lammpsInterface_->qqrd2e();
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// note derived method set intialized to true
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}
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int ChargeRegulatorMethod::nlocal() { return atc_->nlocal(); }
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void ChargeRegulatorMethod::set_greens_functions(void)
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{
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// set up Green's function per node
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for (int i = 0; i < nNodes_; i++) {
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set<int> localNodes;
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for (int j = 0; j < nNodes_; j++)
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localNodes.insert(j);
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// call Poisson solver to get Green's function for node i
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DENS_VEC globalGreensFunction;
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poissonSolver_->greens_function(i,globalGreensFunction);
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// store green's functions as sparse vectors only on local nodes
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set<int>::const_iterator thisNode;
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SparseVector<double> sparseGreensFunction(nNodes_);
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for (thisNode = localNodes.begin(); thisNode != localNodes.end(); thisNode++)
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sparseGreensFunction(*thisNode) = globalGreensFunction(*thisNode);
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greensFunctions_.push_back(sparseGreensFunction);
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}
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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// output
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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void ChargeRegulatorMethod::output(OUTPUT_LIST & outputData)
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{
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//vector<double> localSum(sum_.size());
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//lammpsInteface_->allsum(localSum.pointer,sum_.pointer,sum_.size());
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DENS_VEC localSum(sum_.size());
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lammpsInterface_->allsum(localSum.ptr(),sum_.ptr(),sum_.size());
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for (int i = 0; i < sum_.size(); i++) {
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string name = "charge_regulator_influence_"+to_string(i);
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// atc_->fe_engine()->add_global(name,sum_[i]);
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}
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}
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//========================================================
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// Class ChargeRegulatorMethodFeedback
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//========================================================
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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// Constructor
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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ChargeRegulatorMethodFeedback::ChargeRegulatorMethodFeedback
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(ChargeRegulator *chargeRegulator,
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ChargeRegulator::ChargeRegulatorParameters & p)
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: ChargeRegulatorMethod (chargeRegulator, p),
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controlNodes_(nodes_),
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influenceGroupBit_(p.groupBit)
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{
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nControlNodes_ = controlNodes_.size();
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sum_.resize(1);
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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// Initialize
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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void ChargeRegulatorMethodFeedback::initialize(void)
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{
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ChargeRegulatorMethod::initialize();
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if (surfaceType_ != ChargeRegulator::CONDUCTOR)
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throw ATC_Error("currently charge feedback can only mimic a conductor");
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set_influence();
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set_influence_matrix();
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initialized_ = true;
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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// Initialize
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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void ChargeRegulatorMethodFeedback::construct_transfers(void)
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{
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ChargeRegulatorMethod::construct_transfers();
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InterscaleManager & interscaleManager((atomicRegulator_->atc_transfer())->interscale_manager());
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PerAtomSparseMatrix<double> * atomShapeFunctions = interscaleManager.per_atom_sparse_matrix("InterpolantGhost");
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if (!atomShapeFunctions) {
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atomShapeFunctions = new PerAtomShapeFunction(atomicRegulator_->atc_transfer(),
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interscaleManager.per_atom_quantity("AtomicGhostCoarseGrainingPositions"),
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interscaleManager.per_atom_int_quantity("AtomGhostElement"),
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GHOST);
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interscaleManager.add_per_atom_sparse_matrix(atomShapeFunctions,"InterpolantGhost");
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}
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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// find measurement atoms and nodes
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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void ChargeRegulatorMethodFeedback::set_influence(void)
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{
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// get nodes that overlap influence atoms & compact list of influence atoms
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boundary_ =
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atc_->nodal_influence(influenceGroupBit_,influenceNodes_,influenceAtoms_);
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nInfluenceAtoms_ = influenceAtoms_.size(); // local
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nInfluenceNodes_ = influenceNodes_.size(); // global
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stringstream ss; ss << "control nodes: " << nControlNodes_ << " influence nodes: " << nInfluenceNodes_ << " local influence atoms: " << nInfluenceAtoms_ ;
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lammpsInterface_->print_msg(ss.str());
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if (nInfluenceNodes_ == 0) throw ATC_Error("no influence nodes");
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const Array<int> & map = (boundary_) ? atc_->ghost_to_atom_map() : atc_->internal_to_atom_map();
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for (set<int>::const_iterator itr = influenceAtoms_.begin(); itr != influenceAtoms_.end(); itr++) {
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influenceAtomsIds_.insert(map(*itr));
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}
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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// constuct a Green's submatrix
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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void ChargeRegulatorMethodFeedback::set_influence_matrix(void)
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{
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// construct control-influence matrix bar{G}^-1: ds{p} = G{p,m}^-1 dphi{m}
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//
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if (nInfluenceNodes_ < nControlNodes_) throw ATC_Error(" least square not implmented ");
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if (nInfluenceNodes_ > nControlNodes_) throw ATC_Error(" solve not possible ");
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DENS_MAT G(nInfluenceNodes_,nControlNodes_);
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DENS_VEC G_I;
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set<int>::const_iterator itr,itr2,itr3;
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const Array<int> & nmap = atc_->fe_engine()->fe_mesh()->global_to_unique_map();
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int i = 0;
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for (itr = influenceNodes_.begin(); itr != influenceNodes_.end(); itr++) {
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poissonSolver_->greens_function(*itr, G_I);
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int j = 0;
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for (itr2 = controlNodes_.begin(); itr2 != controlNodes_.end(); itr2++) {
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int jnode = nmap(*itr2);
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G(i,j++) = G_I(jnode);
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}
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i++;
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}
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invG_ = inv(G);
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// construct the prolong-restrict projector N N^T for influence nodes only
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InterscaleManager & interscaleManager(atc_->interscale_manager());
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const SPAR_MAT & N_Ia = (boundary_) ?
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(interscaleManager.per_atom_sparse_matrix("InterpolantGhost"))->quantity():
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(interscaleManager.per_atom_sparse_matrix("Interpolant"))->quantity();
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NT_.reset(nInfluenceAtoms_,nInfluenceNodes_);
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DENS_MAT NNT(nInfluenceNodes_,nInfluenceNodes_);
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int k = 0;
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for (itr3 = influenceAtoms_.begin(); itr3 != influenceAtoms_.end(); itr3++) {
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int katom = *itr3;
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int i = 0;
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for (itr = influenceNodes_.begin(); itr != influenceNodes_.end(); itr++) {
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int Inode = *itr;
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int j = 0;
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NT_(k,i) = N_Ia(katom,Inode);
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for (itr2 = influenceNodes_.begin(); itr2 != influenceNodes_.end(); itr2++) {
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int Jnode = *itr2;
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NNT(i,j++) += N_Ia(katom,Inode)*N_Ia(katom,Jnode);
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}
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i++;
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}
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k++;
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}
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// swap contributions across processors
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DENS_MAT localNNT = NNT;
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int count = NNT.nRows()*NNT.nCols();
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lammpsInterface_->allsum(localNNT.ptr(),NNT.ptr(),count);
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invNNT_ = inv(NNT);
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// total influence matrix
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if (nInfluenceAtoms_ > 0) { NTinvNNTinvG_ = NT_*invNNT_*invG_; }
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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// change potential/charge pre-force calculation
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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void ChargeRegulatorMethodFeedback::apply_pre_force(double dt)
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{
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sum_ = 0;
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if (nInfluenceAtoms_ == 0) return; // nothing to do
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apply_feedback_charges();
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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// apply feedback charges to atoms
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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void ChargeRegulatorMethodFeedback::apply_feedback_charges()
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{
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double * q = lammpsInterface_->atom_charge();
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// calculate error in potential on the control nodes
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const DENS_MAT & phiField = (atc_->field(ELECTRIC_POTENTIAL)).quantity();
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DENS_MAT dphi(nControlNodes_,1);
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int i = 0;
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set<int>::const_iterator itr;
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for (itr = controlNodes_.begin(); itr != controlNodes_.end(); itr++) {
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dphi(i++,0) = targetPhi_ - phiField(*itr,0);
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}
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// construct the atomic charges consistent with the correction
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DENS_MAT dq = NTinvNNTinvG_*dphi;
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i = 0;
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for (itr = influenceAtomsIds_.begin(); itr != influenceAtomsIds_.end(); itr++) {
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sum_(0) += dq(i,0);
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q[*itr] += dq(i++,0);
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}
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(interscaleManager_->fundamental_atom_quantity(LammpsInterface::ATOM_CHARGE))->force_reset();
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(interscaleManager_->fundamental_atom_quantity(LammpsInterface::ATOM_CHARGE, GHOST))->force_reset();
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}
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//========================================================
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// Class ChargeRegulatorMethodImageCharge
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//========================================================
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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// Constructor
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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ChargeRegulatorMethodImageCharge::ChargeRegulatorMethodImageCharge
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(ChargeRegulator *chargeRegulator,
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ChargeRegulator::ChargeRegulatorParameters & p)
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: ChargeRegulatorMethod (chargeRegulator, p),
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imageNodes_(nodes_)
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{
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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// Initialize
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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void ChargeRegulatorMethodImageCharge::initialize(void)
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{
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ChargeRegulatorMethod::initialize();
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if (surfaceType_ != ChargeRegulator::DIELECTRIC) throw ATC_Error("currently image charge can only mimic a dielectric");
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double eps1 = permittivity_;// dielectric
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double eps2 = lammpsInterface_->dielectric();// ambient
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permittivityRatio_ = (eps2-eps1)/(eps2+eps1);
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#ifdef ATC_VERBOSE
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stringstream ss; ss << "permittivity ratio: " << permittivityRatio_;
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lammpsInterface_->print_msg_once(ss.str());
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#endif
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set_greens_functions();
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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initialized_ = true;
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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// change potential/charge post-force calculation
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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void ChargeRegulatorMethodImageCharge::apply_post_force(double dt)
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{
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sum_ = 0;
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apply_local_forces();
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//correct_forces();
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}
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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// apply local coulomb forces
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// -- due to image charges
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//--------------------------------------------------------
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void ChargeRegulatorMethodImageCharge::apply_local_forces()
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{
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int inum = lammpsInterface_->neighbor_list_inum();
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int * ilist = lammpsInterface_->neighbor_list_ilist();
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int * numneigh = lammpsInterface_->neighbor_list_numneigh();
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int ** firstneigh = lammpsInterface_->neighbor_list_firstneigh();
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const int *mask = lammpsInterface_->atom_mask();
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///..............................................
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double ** x = lammpsInterface_->xatom();
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double ** f = lammpsInterface_->fatom();
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double * q = lammpsInterface_->atom_charge();
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// loop over neighbor list
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for (int ii = 0; ii < inum; ii++) {
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int i = ilist[ii];
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double qi = q[i];
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if ((mask[i] & atomGroupBit_) && qi != 0.) {
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double* fi = f[i];
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DENS_VEC xi(x[i],nsd_);
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// distance to surface
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double dn = reflect(xi);
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// all ions near the interface/wall
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// (a) self image
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if (dn < rC_) { // close enough to wall to have explicit image charges
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double factor_coul = 1;
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double dx = 2.*dn; // distance to image charge
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double fn = factor_coul*qi*qi*permittivityRatio_/dx;
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fi[0] += fn*normal_[0];
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fi[1] += fn*normal_[1];
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fi[2] += fn*normal_[2];
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sum_ += fn*normal_;
|
|
// (b) neighbor images
|
|
int * jlist = firstneigh[i];
|
|
int jnum = numneigh[i];
|
|
for (int jj = 0; jj < jnum; jj++) {
|
|
int j = jlist[jj];
|
|
// this changes j
|
|
double factor_coul = lammpsInterface_->coulomb_factor(j);
|
|
double qj = q[j];
|
|
if (qj != 0.) { // all charged neighbors
|
|
DENS_VEC xj(x[j],nsd_);
|
|
dn = reflect(xj);
|
|
DENS_VEC dx = xi-xj;
|
|
double r2 = dx.norm_sq();
|
|
// neighbor image j' inside cutoff from i
|
|
if (r2 < rCsq_) {
|
|
double fm = factor_coul*qi*qj*permittivityRatio_/r2;
|
|
fi[0] += fm*dx(0);
|
|
fi[1] += fm*dx(1);
|
|
fi[2] += fm*dx(2);
|
|
sum_ += fm*dx;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} // end i < rC if
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// update managed data
|
|
(interscaleManager_->fundamental_atom_quantity(LammpsInterface::ATOM_FORCE))->force_reset();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//--------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// correct charge densities
|
|
// - to reflect image charges
|
|
//--------------------------------------------------------
|
|
void ChargeRegulatorMethodImageCharge::correct_charge_densities()
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
//--------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// correct_forces
|
|
// - due to image charge density used in short-range solution
|
|
//--------------------------------------------------------
|
|
void ChargeRegulatorMethodImageCharge::correct_forces()
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
//========================================================
|
|
// Class ChargeRegulatorMethodEffectiveCharge
|
|
//========================================================
|
|
//--------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// Constructor
|
|
//--------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
ChargeRegulatorMethodEffectiveCharge::ChargeRegulatorMethodEffectiveCharge(
|
|
ChargeRegulator *chargeRegulator,
|
|
ChargeRegulator::ChargeRegulatorParameters & p)
|
|
: ChargeRegulatorMethod (chargeRegulator, p),
|
|
chargeDensity_(p.value),
|
|
useSlab_(false)
|
|
{
|
|
}
|
|
//--------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// add_charged_surface
|
|
//--------------------------------------------------------
|
|
void ChargeRegulatorMethodEffectiveCharge::initialize( )
|
|
{
|
|
ChargeRegulatorMethod::initialize();
|
|
boundary_ = atc_->is_ghost_group(atomGroupBit_);
|
|
// set face sources to all point at unit function for use in integration
|
|
SURFACE_SOURCE faceSources;
|
|
map<PAIR, Array<XT_Function*> > & fs(faceSources[ELECTRIC_POTENTIAL]);
|
|
XT_Function * f = XT_Function_Mgr::instance()->constant_function(1.);
|
|
set< PAIR >::const_iterator fsItr;
|
|
for (fsItr = surface_.begin(); fsItr != surface_.end(); fsItr++) {
|
|
Array < XT_Function * > & dof = fs[*fsItr];
|
|
dof.reset(1);
|
|
dof(0) = f;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// computed integrals of nodal shape functions on face
|
|
FIELDS nodalFaceWeights;
|
|
Array<bool> fieldMask(NUM_FIELDS); fieldMask(ELECTRIC_POTENTIAL) = true;
|
|
(atc_->fe_engine())->compute_fluxes(fieldMask,0.,faceSources,nodalFaceWeights);
|
|
const DENS_MAT & w = (nodalFaceWeights[ELECTRIC_POTENTIAL].quantity());
|
|
|
|
// Get coordinates of each node in face set
|
|
for (set<int>::const_iterator n =nodes_.begin(); n != nodes_.end(); n++) {
|
|
DENS_VEC x = atc_->fe_engine()->fe_mesh()->nodal_coordinates(*n);
|
|
// compute effective charge at each node I
|
|
// multiply charge density by integral of N_I over face
|
|
double v = w(*n,0)*chargeDensity_;
|
|
pair<DENS_VEC,double> p(x,v);
|
|
nodeXFMap_[*n] = p;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// set up data structure holding charged faceset information
|
|
FIELDS sources;
|
|
double k = lammpsInterface_->coulomb_constant();
|
|
string fname = "radial_power";
|
|
double xtArgs[8];
|
|
xtArgs[0] = 0; xtArgs[1] = 0; xtArgs[2] = 0;
|
|
xtArgs[3] = 1; xtArgs[4] = 1; xtArgs[5] = 1;
|
|
xtArgs[6] = k*chargeDensity_;
|
|
xtArgs[7] = -1.;
|
|
const DENS_MAT & s(sources[ELECTRIC_POTENTIAL].quantity());
|
|
NODE_TO_XF_MAP::iterator XFitr;
|
|
for (XFitr = nodeXFMap_.begin(); XFitr != nodeXFMap_.end(); XFitr++) {
|
|
// evaluate voltage at each node I
|
|
// set up X_T function for integration: k*chargeDensity_/||x_I - x_s||
|
|
// integral is approximated in two parts:
|
|
// 1) near part with all faces within r < rcrit evaluated as 2 * pi * rcrit * k sigma A/A0, A is area of this region and A0 = pi * rcrit^2, so 2 k sigma A / rcrit
|
|
// 2) far part evaluated using Gaussian quadrature on faceset
|
|
DENS_VEC x((XFitr->second).first);
|
|
xtArgs[0] = x(0); xtArgs[1] = x(1); xtArgs[2] = x(2);
|
|
f = XT_Function_Mgr::instance()->function(fname,8,xtArgs);
|
|
for (fsItr = surface_.begin(); fsItr != surface_.end(); fsItr++) {
|
|
fs[*fsItr] = f;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// perform integration to get quantities at nodes on facesets
|
|
// V_J' = int_S N_J k*sigma/|x_I - x_s| dS
|
|
(atc_->fe_engine())->compute_fluxes(fieldMask,0.,faceSources,sources);
|
|
|
|
// sum over all nodes in faceset to get total potential:
|
|
// V_I = sum_J VJ'
|
|
int node = XFitr->first;
|
|
nodalChargePotential_[node] = s(node,0);
|
|
double totalPotential = 0.;
|
|
for (set<int>::const_iterator n =nodes_.begin(); n != nodes_.end(); n++) {
|
|
totalPotential += s(*n,0); }
|
|
|
|
// assign an XT function per each node and
|
|
// then call the prescribed data manager and fix each node individually.
|
|
f = XT_Function_Mgr::instance()->constant_function(totalPotential);
|
|
(atc_->prescribed_data_manager())->fix_field(node,ELECTRIC_POTENTIAL,0,f);
|
|
}
|
|
initialized_ = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//--------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// add effective forces post LAMMPS force call
|
|
//--------------------------------------------------------
|
|
void ChargeRegulatorMethodEffectiveCharge::apply_post_force(double dt)
|
|
{
|
|
apply_local_forces();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//--------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// apply_charged_surfaces
|
|
//--------------------------------------------------------
|
|
void ChargeRegulatorMethodEffectiveCharge::apply_local_forces()
|
|
{
|
|
double * q = lammpsInterface_->atom_charge();
|
|
_atomElectricalForce_.resize(nlocal(),nsd_);
|
|
|
|
double penalty = poissonSolver_->penalty_coefficient();
|
|
if (penalty <= 0.0) throw ATC_Error("ExtrinsicModelElectrostatic::apply_charged_surfaces expecting non zero penalty");
|
|
|
|
double dx[3];
|
|
const DENS_MAT & xa((interscaleManager_->per_atom_quantity("AtomicCoarseGrainingPositions"))->quantity());
|
|
|
|
// WORKSPACE - most are static
|
|
SparseVector<double> dv(nNodes_);
|
|
vector<SparseVector<double> > derivativeVectors;
|
|
derivativeVectors.reserve(nsd_);
|
|
const SPAR_MAT_VEC & shapeFunctionDerivatives((interscaleManager_->vector_sparse_matrix("InterpolateGradient"))->quantity());
|
|
|
|
DenseVector<INDEX> nodeIndices;
|
|
DENS_VEC nodeValues;
|
|
|
|
NODE_TO_XF_MAP::const_iterator inode;
|
|
for (inode = nodeXFMap_.begin(); inode != nodeXFMap_.end(); inode++) {
|
|
|
|
int node = inode->first;
|
|
DENS_VEC xI = (inode->second).first;
|
|
double qI = (inode->second).second;
|
|
double phiI = nodalChargePotential_[node];
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < nlocal(); i++) {
|
|
int atom = (atc_->internal_to_atom_map())(i);
|
|
double qa = q[atom];
|
|
if (qa != 0) {
|
|
double dxSq = 0.;
|
|
for (int j = 0; j < nsd_; j++) {
|
|
dx[j] = xa(i,j) - xI(j);
|
|
dxSq += dx[j]*dx[j];
|
|
}
|
|
if (dxSq < rCsq_) {
|
|
// first apply pairwise coulombic interaction
|
|
if (!useSlab_) {
|
|
double coulForce = qqrd2e_*qI*qa/(dxSq*sqrtf(dxSq));
|
|
for (int j = 0; j < nsd_; j++) {
|
|
_atomElectricalForce_(i,j) += dx[j]*coulForce; }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// second correct for FE potential induced by BCs
|
|
// determine shape function derivatives at atomic location
|
|
// and construct sparse vectors to store derivative data
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (int j = 0; j < nsd_; j++) {
|
|
shapeFunctionDerivatives[j]->row(i,nodeValues,nodeIndices);
|
|
derivativeVectors.push_back(dv);
|
|
for (int k = 0; k < nodeIndices.size(); k++) {
|
|
derivativeVectors[j](nodeIndices(k)) = nodeValues(k); }
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// compute greens function from charge quadrature
|
|
|
|
SparseVector<double> shortFePotential(nNodes_);
|
|
shortFePotential.add_scaled(greensFunctions_[node],penalty*phiI);
|
|
|
|
// compute electric field induced by charge
|
|
DENS_VEC efield(nsd_);
|
|
for (int j = 0; j < nsd_; j++) {
|
|
efield(j) = -.1*dot(derivativeVectors[j],shortFePotential); }
|
|
|
|
// apply correction in atomic forces
|
|
double c = qV2e_*qa;
|
|
for (int j = 0; j < nsd_; j++) {
|
|
if ((!useSlab_) || (j==nsd_)) {
|
|
_atomElectricalForce_(i,j) -= c*efield(j);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}; // end namespace
|