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@ -187,8 +187,6 @@ means that the GNEB calculation will terminate if the torque criterion
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is met by every replica. The torques being compared to {ftol} include
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the inter-replica nudging forces.
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###################################################################
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The maximum number of iterations in each stage is set by {N1} and
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{N2}. These are effectively timestep counts since each iteration of
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damped dynamics is like a single timestep in a dynamics
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@ -196,37 +194,41 @@ damped dynamics is like a single timestep in a dynamics
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replica and its normalized distance along the reaction path (reaction
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coordinate RD) will be printed to the screen and log file every
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{Nevery} timesteps. The RD is 0 and 1 for the first and last replica.
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For intermediate replicas, it is the cumulative distance (normalized
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by the total cumulative distance) between adjacent replicas, where
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"distance" is defined as the length of the 3N-vector of differences in
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atomic coordinates, where N is the number of NEB atoms involved in the
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transition. These outputs allow you to monitor NEB's progress in
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For intermediate replicas, it is the cumulative angular distance
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(normalized by the total cumulative angular distance) between adjacent
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replicas, where "distance" is defined as the length of the 3N-vector of
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the geodesic distances in spin coordinates, with N the number of
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GNEB spinsi involved (see equation (13) in "(Bessarab)"_#Bessarab).
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These outputs allow you to monitor NEB's progress in
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finding a good energy barrier. {N1} and {N2} must both be multiples
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of {Nevery}.
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In the first stage of NEB, the set of replicas should converge toward
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In the first stage of GNEB, the set of replicas should converge toward
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a minimum energy path (MEP) of conformational states that transition
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over a barrier. The MEP for a transition is defined as a sequence of
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3N-dimensional states, each of which has a potential energy gradient
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parallel to the MEP itself. The configuration of highest energy along
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a MEP corresponds to a saddle point. The replica states will also be
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roughly equally spaced along the MEP due to the inter-replica nudging
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force added by the "fix neb"_fix_neb.html command.
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3N-dimensional spin states, each of which has a potential energy
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gradient parallel to the MEP itself.
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The configuration of highest energy along a MEP corresponds to a saddle
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point. The replica states will also be roughly equally spaced along
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the MEP due to the inter-replica nudging force added by the
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"fix neb"_fix_neb.html command.
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In the second stage of NEB, the replica with the highest energy is
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In the second stage of GNEB, the replica with the highest energy is
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selected and the inter-replica forces on it are converted to a force
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that drives its atom coordinates to the top or saddle point of the
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that drives its spin coordinates to the top or saddle point of the
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barrier, via the barrier-climbing calculation described in
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"(HenkelmanB)"_#HenkelmanB. As before, the other replicas rearrange
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"(Bessarab)"_#Bessarab. As before, the other replicas rearrange
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themselves along the MEP so as to be roughly equally spaced.
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When both stages are complete, if the NEB calculation was successful,
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When both stages are complete, if the GNEB calculation was successful,
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the configurations of the replicas should be along (close to) the MEP
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and the replica with the highest energy should be an atomic
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and the replica with the highest energy should be a spin
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configuration at (close to) the saddle point of the transition. The
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potential energies for the set of replicas represents the energy
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profile of the transition along the MEP.
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###################################################################
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:line
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A few other settings in your input script are required or advised to
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