forked from lijiext/lammps
git-svn-id: svn://svn.icms.temple.edu/lammps-ro/trunk@1581 f3b2605a-c512-4ea7-a41b-209d697bcdaa
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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
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<LI>zero or more keyword/value pairs may be appended
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<PRE>keyword = <I>axes</I> or <I>scale</I> or <I>region</I> or <I>weight</I>
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keyword = <I>axes</I> or <I>scale</I> or <I>region</I>
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<I>axes</I> values = xflag yflag zflag
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xflag,yflag,zflag = 0/1 to exclude/include a dimension in the thermostat
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<I>scale</I> values = type ratio
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@ -35,9 +35,6 @@
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ratio = factor to scale the damping coefficient by
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<I>region</I> value = region-ID
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region-ID = ID of region to apply thermostat to
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<I>weight</I> value = factor
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factor = scale factor to apply to random thermal force
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</PRE>
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</UL>
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<P><B>Examples:</B>
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@ -98,29 +95,23 @@ and Fr to. A flag of 0 means skip that dimension; a flag of 1 means
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include that dimension. The default is 1 for all 3 dimensions.
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</P>
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<P>The keyword <I>scale</I> allows the damp factor to be scaled up or down by
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the specified factor for atoms of that type. It can be used multiple
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times to adjust damp for several atom types. Note that specifying a
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ratio of 2 increase the relaxation time which is equivalent to the the
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solvent's viscosity acting on particles with 1/2 the diameter. This
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is the opposite effect of scale factors used by the <A HREF = "fix_viscous.html">fix
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viscous</A> command, since the damp factor in fix
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<I>langevin</I> is inversely related to the gamma factor in fix <I>viscous</I>.
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Also note that the damping factor in fix <I>langevin</I> includes the
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particle mass in Ff, unlike fix <I>viscous</I>. Thus the mass and size of
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different atom types should be accounted for in the choice of ratio
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values.
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the specified factor for atoms of that type. This can be useful when
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different atom types have different sizes or masses. It can be used
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multiple times to adjust damp for several atom types. Note that
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specifying a ratio of 2 increase the relaxation time which is
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equivalent to the the solvent's viscosity acting on particles with 1/2
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the diameter. This is the opposite effect of scale factors used by
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the <A HREF = "fix_viscous.html">fix viscous</A> command, since the damp factor in
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fix <I>langevin</I> is inversely related to the gamma factor in fix
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<I>viscous</I>. Also note that the damping factor in fix <I>langevin</I>
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includes the particle mass in Ff, unlike fix <I>viscous</I>. Thus the mass
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and size of different atom types should be accounted for in the choice
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of ratio values.
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</P>
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<P>The keyword <I>region</I> applies the fix only to atoms that are in the
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specified geometric region (and in the fix group). Since atoms can
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enter/leave a region, this test is performed each timestep.
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</P>
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<P>The keyword <I>weight</I> applies the specified scale factor to the Fr term
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in the above equation. A value of 1.0 (the default) leaves it
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unchanged. A value smaller/greater than 1.0 scales its relative
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magnitude as compared to the Ff term. This can be useful for some
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models of thermostatting where a different coupling to the background
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solvent (coupling constant) is desired.
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</P>
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<P>As noted above, fix <I>langevin</I> does not update the coordinates or
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velocities of its atoms, only the forces. It is normally used with a
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<A HREF = "fix_nve.html">fix nve</A> that does the time integration. Fix <I>langevin</I>
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Tstart,Tstop = desired temperature at start/end of run (temperature units) :l
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damp = damping parameter (time units) :l
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seed = random # seed to use for white noise (positive integer) :l
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zero or more keyword/value pairs may be appended :l
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keyword = {axes} or {scale} or {region} or {weight}
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keyword = {axes} or {scale} or {region}
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{axes} values = xflag yflag zflag
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xflag,yflag,zflag = 0/1 to exclude/include a dimension in the thermostat
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{scale} values = type ratio
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@ -26,8 +26,6 @@ keyword = {axes} or {scale} or {region} or {weight}
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ratio = factor to scale the damping coefficient by
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{region} value = region-ID
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region-ID = ID of region to apply thermostat to
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{weight} value = factor
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factor = scale factor to apply to random thermal force :pre
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:ule
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[Examples:]
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@ -88,29 +86,23 @@ and Fr to. A flag of 0 means skip that dimension; a flag of 1 means
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include that dimension. The default is 1 for all 3 dimensions.
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The keyword {scale} allows the damp factor to be scaled up or down by
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the specified factor for atoms of that type. It can be used multiple
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times to adjust damp for several atom types. Note that specifying a
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ratio of 2 increase the relaxation time which is equivalent to the the
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solvent's viscosity acting on particles with 1/2 the diameter. This
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is the opposite effect of scale factors used by the "fix
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viscous"_fix_viscous.html command, since the damp factor in fix
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{langevin} is inversely related to the gamma factor in fix {viscous}.
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Also note that the damping factor in fix {langevin} includes the
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particle mass in Ff, unlike fix {viscous}. Thus the mass and size of
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different atom types should be accounted for in the choice of ratio
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values.
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the specified factor for atoms of that type. This can be useful when
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different atom types have different sizes or masses. It can be used
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multiple times to adjust damp for several atom types. Note that
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specifying a ratio of 2 increase the relaxation time which is
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equivalent to the the solvent's viscosity acting on particles with 1/2
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the diameter. This is the opposite effect of scale factors used by
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the "fix viscous"_fix_viscous.html command, since the damp factor in
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fix {langevin} is inversely related to the gamma factor in fix
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{viscous}. Also note that the damping factor in fix {langevin}
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includes the particle mass in Ff, unlike fix {viscous}. Thus the mass
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and size of different atom types should be accounted for in the choice
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of ratio values.
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The keyword {region} applies the fix only to atoms that are in the
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specified geometric region (and in the fix group). Since atoms can
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enter/leave a region, this test is performed each timestep.
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The keyword {weight} applies the specified scale factor to the Fr term
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in the above equation. A value of 1.0 (the default) leaves it
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unchanged. A value smaller/greater than 1.0 scales its relative
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magnitude as compared to the Ff term. This can be useful for some
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models of thermostatting where a different coupling to the background
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solvent (coupling constant) is desired.
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As noted above, fix {langevin} does not update the coordinates or
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velocities of its atoms, only the forces. It is normally used with a
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"fix nve"_fix_nve.html that does the time integration. Fix {langevin}
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@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ the pair_modify mix value. The default mix value is <I>geometric</I>. See
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the "pair_modify" command for details.
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</P>
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<P>This pair styles does not support the <A HREF = "pair_modify.html">pair_modify</A>
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shift option, since the pair interaction is goes to 0.0 at the cutoff.
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shift option, since the pair interaction goes to 0.0 at the cutoff.
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</P>
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<P>The <A HREF = "pair_modify.html">pair_modify</A> table and tail options are not
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relevant for this pair style.
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@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ the pair_modify mix value. The default mix value is {geometric}. See
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the "pair_modify" command for details.
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This pair styles does not support the "pair_modify"_pair_modify.html
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shift option, since the pair interaction is goes to 0.0 at the cutoff.
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shift option, since the pair interaction goes to 0.0 at the cutoff.
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The "pair_modify"_pair_modify.html table and tail options are not
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relevant for this pair style.
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@ -102,6 +102,17 @@ calculates a pressure. As described in the
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compute for pressure with ID = <I>thermo_press</I>. This option allows the
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user to override the default.
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</P>
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<P>IMPORTANT NOTE: If both the <I>temp</I> and <I>press</I> keywords are used in a
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thermo_modify command (or in two separate commands), then the order in
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which the keywords are specified is important. Note that a <A HREF = "compute_pressure.html">pressure
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compute</A> defines its own temperature compute as
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an argument when it is specified. The <I>temp</I> keyword will override
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this (for the pressure compute being used by thermodynamics), but only
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if the <I>temp</I> keyword comes after the <I>press</I> keyword. If the <I>temp</I>
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keyword comes before the <I>press</I> keyword, then the new pressure
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compute specified by the <I>press</I> keyword will be unaffected by the
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<I>temp</I> setting.
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</P>
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<P>The <I>drot</I> keyword is used to determine how rotational energy is
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calculated for dipolar atoms, which is used by the thermo_style
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keyword <I>drot</I>. The specified compute ID must have been previously
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@ -96,6 +96,17 @@ calculates a pressure. As described in the
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compute for pressure with ID = {thermo_press}. This option allows the
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user to override the default.
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IMPORTANT NOTE: If both the {temp} and {press} keywords are used in a
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thermo_modify command (or in two separate commands), then the order in
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which the keywords are specified is important. Note that a "pressure
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compute"_compute_pressure.html defines its own temperature compute as
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an argument when it is specified. The {temp} keyword will override
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this (for the pressure compute being used by thermodynamics), but only
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if the {temp} keyword comes after the {press} keyword. If the {temp}
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keyword comes before the {press} keyword, then the new pressure
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compute specified by the {press} keyword will be unaffected by the
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{temp} setting.
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The {drot} keyword is used to determine how rotational energy is
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calculated for dipolar atoms, which is used by the thermo_style
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keyword {drot}. The specified compute ID must have been previously
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