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@ -35,9 +35,10 @@
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</PRE>
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<LI>zero or more keyword/value pairs may be appended
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<LI>keyword = <I>dilate</I>
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<LI>keyword = <I>dilate</I> or <I>modulus</I>
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<PRE> <I>dilate</I> value = <I>all</I> or <I>partial</I>
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<PRE> <I>dilate</I> value = <I>all</I> or <I>partial</I>
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<I>modulus</I> value = bulk modulus of system (pressure units)
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</PRE>
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</UL>
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@ -120,6 +121,21 @@ which pressure is relaxed. For example, a value of 1000.0 means to
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relax the pressure in a timespan of (roughly) 1000 time units (tau or
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fmsec or psec - see the <A HREF = "units.html">units</A> command).
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</P>
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<P>IMPORTANT NOTE: The relaxation time is actually also a function of the
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bulk modulus of the system (inverse of isothermal compressibility).
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The bulk modulus has units of pressure and is the amount of pressure
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that would need to be applied (isotropically) to reduce the volume of
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the system by a factor of 2. The bulk modulus can be set via the
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keyword <I>modulus</I>. The <I>Pdamp</I> parameter is effectively multiplied by
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the bulk modulus, so if the pressure is relaxing faster than expected
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or desired, increasing the bulk modulus has the same effect as
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increasing <I>Pdamp</I>. The converse is also true. LAMMPS does not
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attempt to guess a correct value of the bulk modulus; it just uses
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10.0 as a default value which is about right for a Lennard-Jones
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liquid, but will be way off for other materials and way too small for
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solids. Thus you should experiment to find appropriate values of
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<I>Pdamp</I> and/or the <I>modulus</I> when using this fix.
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</P>
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<HR>
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<P>This fix computes a temperature and pressure each timestep. To do
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@ -183,7 +199,8 @@ npt</A>, <A HREF = "fix_temp_berendsen.html">fix temp/berendsen</A>,
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</P>
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<P><B>Default:</B>
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</P>
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<P>The keyword defaults are dilate = all.
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<P>The keyword defaults are dilate = all, modulus = 10.0 in units of
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pressure for whatever <A HREF = "units.html">units</A> are defined.
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</P>
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<HR>
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@ -28,8 +28,9 @@ p-style = {xyz} or {xy} or {yz} or {xz} or {aniso} :l
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Pdamp = pressure damping parameter (time units) :pre
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zero or more keyword/value pairs may be appended :l
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keyword = {dilate} :l
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{dilate} value = {all} or {partial} :pre
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keyword = {dilate} or {modulus} :l
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{dilate} value = {all} or {partial}
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{modulus} value = bulk modulus of system (pressure units) :pre
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:ule
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[Examples:]
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@ -111,6 +112,21 @@ which pressure is relaxed. For example, a value of 1000.0 means to
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relax the pressure in a timespan of (roughly) 1000 time units (tau or
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fmsec or psec - see the "units"_units.html command).
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IMPORTANT NOTE: The relaxation time is actually also a function of the
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bulk modulus of the system (inverse of isothermal compressibility).
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The bulk modulus has units of pressure and is the amount of pressure
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that would need to be applied (isotropically) to reduce the volume of
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the system by a factor of 2. The bulk modulus can be set via the
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keyword {modulus}. The {Pdamp} parameter is effectively multiplied by
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the bulk modulus, so if the pressure is relaxing faster than expected
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or desired, increasing the bulk modulus has the same effect as
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increasing {Pdamp}. The converse is also true. LAMMPS does not
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attempt to guess a correct value of the bulk modulus; it just uses
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10.0 as a default value which is about right for a Lennard-Jones
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liquid, but will be way off for other materials and way too small for
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solids. Thus you should experiment to find appropriate values of
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{Pdamp} and/or the {modulus} when using this fix.
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:line
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This fix computes a temperature and pressure each timestep. To do
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@ -173,7 +189,8 @@ npt"_fix_npt.html, "fix temp/berendsen"_fix_temp_berendsen.html,
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[Default:]
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The keyword defaults are dilate = all.
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The keyword defaults are dilate = all, modulus = 10.0 in units of
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pressure for whatever "units"_units.html are defined.
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:line
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