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@ -421,6 +421,9 @@ r0 of OH bond = 0.9572 <BR>
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<P>K of HOH angle = 55<BR>
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<P>K of HOH angle = 55<BR>
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theta of HOH angle = 104.52 <BR>
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theta of HOH angle = 104.52 <BR>
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</P>
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</P>
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<P>Wikipedia also has a nice article on <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_model">water
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models</A>.
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</P>
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<HR>
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<HR>
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<A NAME = "4_8"></A><H4>4.8 TIP4P water model
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<A NAME = "4_8"></A><H4>4.8 TIP4P water model
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@ -477,6 +480,9 @@ theta of HOH angle = 104.52 <BR>
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LJ sigma of O-O = 3.16435<BR>
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LJ sigma of O-O = 3.16435<BR>
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LJ epsilon, sigma of OH, HH = 0.0 <BR>
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LJ epsilon, sigma of OH, HH = 0.0 <BR>
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</P>
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</P>
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<P>Wikipedia also has a nice article on <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_model">water
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models</A>.
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</P>
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<HR>
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<HR>
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<A NAME = "4_9"></A><H4>4.9 SPC water model
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<A NAME = "4_9"></A><H4>4.9 SPC water model
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@ -489,8 +495,7 @@ the two O-H bonds and the H-O-H angle rigid. A bond style of
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used.
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used.
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</P>
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</P>
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<P>These are the additional parameters (in real units) to set for O and H
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<P>These are the additional parameters (in real units) to set for O and H
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atoms and the water molecule to run a rigid SPC model with long-range
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atoms and the water molecule to run a rigid SPC model.
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Coulombics (Ewald or PPPM in LAMMPS).
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</P>
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</P>
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<P>O mass = 15.9994<BR>
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<P>O mass = 15.9994<BR>
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H mass = 1.008 <BR>
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H mass = 1.008 <BR>
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@ -505,13 +510,24 @@ LJ epsilon, sigma of OH, HH = 0.0 <BR>
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<P>r0 of OH bond = 1.0<BR>
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<P>r0 of OH bond = 1.0<BR>
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theta of HOH angle = 109.47 <BR>
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theta of HOH angle = 109.47 <BR>
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</P>
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</P>
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<P>To use an SPC model with a long-range Coulombic solver (Ewald or
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<P>Note that as originally proposed, the SPC model was run with a 9
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PPPM in LAMMPS), the only parameters that change are the partial
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Angstrom cutoff for both LJ and Coulommbic terms. It can also be used
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charge assignments:
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with long-range Coulombics (Ewald or PPPM in LAMMPS), without changing
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any of the parameters above, though it becomes a different model in
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that mode of usage.
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</P>
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<P>The SPC/E (extended) water model is the same, except
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the partial charge assignemnts change:
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</P>
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</P>
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<P>O charge = -0.8476<BR>
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<P>O charge = -0.8476<BR>
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H charge = 0.4238 <BR>
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H charge = 0.4238 <BR>
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</P>
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</P>
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<P>See the <A HREF = "#Berendsen">(Berendsen)</A> reference for more details on both
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the SPC and SPC/E models.
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</P>
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<P>Wikipedia also has a nice article on <A HREF = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_model">water
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models</A>.
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</P>
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<HR>
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<HR>
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<A NAME = "4_10"></A><H4>4.10 Coupling LAMMPS to other codes
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<A NAME = "4_10"></A><H4>4.10 Coupling LAMMPS to other codes
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@ -1492,6 +1508,11 @@ converge and requires careful post-processing <A HREF = "#Shinoda">(Shinoda)</A>
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<HR>
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<HR>
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<A NAME = "Berendsen"></A>
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<P><B>(Berendsen)</B> Berendsen, Grigera, Straatsma, J Phys Chem, 91,
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6269-6271 (1987).
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</P>
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<A NAME = "Cornell"></A>
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<A NAME = "Cornell"></A>
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<P><B>(Cornell)</B> Cornell, Cieplak, Bayly, Gould, Merz, Ferguson,
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<P><B>(Cornell)</B> Cornell, Cieplak, Bayly, Gould, Merz, Ferguson,
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@ -417,6 +417,9 @@ r0 of OH bond = 0.9572 :all(b),p
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K of HOH angle = 55
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K of HOH angle = 55
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theta of HOH angle = 104.52 :all(b),p
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theta of HOH angle = 104.52 :all(b),p
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Wikipedia also has a nice article on "water
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models"_http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_model.
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:line
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:line
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4.8 TIP4P water model :link(4_8),h4
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4.8 TIP4P water model :link(4_8),h4
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@ -473,6 +476,9 @@ LJ epsilon of O-O = 0.16275
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LJ sigma of O-O = 3.16435
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LJ sigma of O-O = 3.16435
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LJ epsilon, sigma of OH, HH = 0.0 :all(b),p
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LJ epsilon, sigma of OH, HH = 0.0 :all(b),p
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Wikipedia also has a nice article on "water
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models"_http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_model.
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:line
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:line
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4.9 SPC water model :link(4_9),h4
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4.9 SPC water model :link(4_9),h4
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@ -485,8 +491,7 @@ the two O-H bonds and the H-O-H angle rigid. A bond style of
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used.
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used.
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These are the additional parameters (in real units) to set for O and H
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These are the additional parameters (in real units) to set for O and H
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atoms and the water molecule to run a rigid SPC model with long-range
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atoms and the water molecule to run a rigid SPC model.
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Coulombics (Ewald or PPPM in LAMMPS).
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O mass = 15.9994
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O mass = 15.9994
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H mass = 1.008 :all(b),p
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H mass = 1.008 :all(b),p
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@ -501,13 +506,24 @@ LJ epsilon, sigma of OH, HH = 0.0 :all(b),p
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r0 of OH bond = 1.0
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r0 of OH bond = 1.0
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theta of HOH angle = 109.47 :all(b),p
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theta of HOH angle = 109.47 :all(b),p
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To use an SPC model with a long-range Coulombic solver (Ewald or
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Note that as originally proposed, the SPC model was run with a 9
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PPPM in LAMMPS), the only parameters that change are the partial
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Angstrom cutoff for both LJ and Coulommbic terms. It can also be used
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charge assignments:
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with long-range Coulombics (Ewald or PPPM in LAMMPS), without changing
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any of the parameters above, though it becomes a different model in
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that mode of usage.
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The SPC/E (extended) water model is the same, except
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the partial charge assignemnts change:
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O charge = -0.8476
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O charge = -0.8476
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H charge = 0.4238 :all(b),p
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H charge = 0.4238 :all(b),p
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See the "(Berendsen)"_#Berendsen reference for more details on both
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the SPC and SPC/E models.
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Wikipedia also has a nice article on "water
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models"_http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_model.
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:line
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:line
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4.10 Coupling LAMMPS to other codes :link(4_10),h4
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4.10 Coupling LAMMPS to other codes :link(4_10),h4
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@ -1480,6 +1496,10 @@ converge and requires careful post-processing "(Shinoda)"_#Shinoda
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:line
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:line
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:line
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:line
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:link(Berendsen)
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[(Berendsen)] Berendsen, Grigera, Straatsma, J Phys Chem, 91,
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6269-6271 (1987).
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:link(Cornell)
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:link(Cornell)
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[(Cornell)] Cornell, Cieplak, Bayly, Gould, Merz, Ferguson,
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[(Cornell)] Cornell, Cieplak, Bayly, Gould, Merz, Ferguson,
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Spellmeyer, Fox, Caldwell, Kollman, JACS 117, 5179-5197 (1995).
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Spellmeyer, Fox, Caldwell, Kollman, JACS 117, 5179-5197 (1995).
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