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@ -68,24 +68,22 @@ to the motion. The <A HREF = "neigh_modify.html">neigh_modify exclude</A> and
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includes all the desired rigid bodies. LAMMPS will allow multiple
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rigid fixes to be defined, but it is more expensive.
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</P>
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<P>The degrees-of-freedom removed by rigid bodies are accounted for in
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temperature and pressure computations. Similary, the rigid body
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contribution to the pressure virial is also accounted for. The latter
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is only correct if forces within the bodies have been turned off, and
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there is only a single fix rigid defined. For each linear rigid body
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of three or more atoms, one degree-of-freedom must be subtracted using
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a <A HREF = "compute_modify.html">compute_modify</A> command (i.e. for a simulation
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of 10 such rigid bodies, use "compute_modify thermo_temp extra 13",
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after the thermo_style command, where 3 is the default setting and
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an additional 10 degrees-of-freedom are subtracted).
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<P>This fix uses constant-energy integration, so you may need to impose
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additional constraints to control the temperature of an ensemble of
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rigid bodies. You can use <A HREF = "fix_langevin.html">fix langevin</A> for this
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purpose to treat the system as effectively immersed in an implicit
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solvent, i.e. a Brownian dynamics model. Or you can thermostat
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additional atoms of an explicit solvent directly.
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</P>
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<P>Note that this fix uses constant-energy integration, so you may need
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to impose additional constraints to control the temperature of an
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ensemble of rigid bodies. You can use <A HREF = "fix_langevin.html">fix
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langevin</A> for this purpose to treat the system as
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effectively immersed in an implicit solvent, i.e. a Brownian dynamics
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model. Or you can thermostat additional atoms of an explicit solvent
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directly.
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<P>The degrees-of-freedom removed by rigid bodies are accounted for in
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temperature and pressure computations. Similarly, the rigid body
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contribution to the pressure of the system (virial) is also accounted
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for. For linear rigid bodies of three or more atoms, one additional
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degree-of-freedom must be subtracted manually using the
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<A HREF = "compute_modify.html">compute_modify</A> command. E.g. for a simulation
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of 10 such rigid bodies, use "compute_modify thermo_temp extra 13",
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after the thermo_style command, where 3 is the default setting and an
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additional 10 degrees-of-freedom are subtracted.
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</P>
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<P>IMPORTANT NOTE: The periodic image flags of atoms in rigid bodies are
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modified when the center-of-mass of the rigid body moves across a
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@ -61,24 +61,22 @@ For computational efficiency, you should define one fix rigid which
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includes all the desired rigid bodies. LAMMPS will allow multiple
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rigid fixes to be defined, but it is more expensive.
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The degrees-of-freedom removed by rigid bodies are accounted for in
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temperature and pressure computations. Similary, the rigid body
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contribution to the pressure virial is also accounted for. The latter
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is only correct if forces within the bodies have been turned off, and
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there is only a single fix rigid defined. For each linear rigid body
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of three or more atoms, one degree-of-freedom must be subtracted using
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a "compute_modify"_compute_modify.html command (i.e. for a simulation
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of 10 such rigid bodies, use "compute_modify thermo_temp extra 13",
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after the thermo_style command, where 3 is the default setting and
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an additional 10 degrees-of-freedom are subtracted).
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This fix uses constant-energy integration, so you may need to impose
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additional constraints to control the temperature of an ensemble of
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rigid bodies. You can use "fix langevin"_fix_langevin.html for this
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purpose to treat the system as effectively immersed in an implicit
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solvent, i.e. a Brownian dynamics model. Or you can thermostat
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additional atoms of an explicit solvent directly.
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Note that this fix uses constant-energy integration, so you may need
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to impose additional constraints to control the temperature of an
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ensemble of rigid bodies. You can use "fix
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langevin"_fix_langevin.html for this purpose to treat the system as
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effectively immersed in an implicit solvent, i.e. a Brownian dynamics
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model. Or you can thermostat additional atoms of an explicit solvent
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directly.
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The degrees-of-freedom removed by rigid bodies are accounted for in
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temperature and pressure computations. Similarly, the rigid body
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contribution to the pressure of the system (virial) is also accounted
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for. For linear rigid bodies of three or more atoms, one additional
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degree-of-freedom must be subtracted manually using the
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"compute_modify"_compute_modify.html command. E.g. for a simulation
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of 10 such rigid bodies, use "compute_modify thermo_temp extra 13",
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after the thermo_style command, where 3 is the default setting and an
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additional 10 degrees-of-freedom are subtracted.
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IMPORTANT NOTE: The periodic image flags of atoms in rigid bodies are
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modified when the center-of-mass of the rigid body moves across a
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