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changes to prd command doc page
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@ -48,11 +48,12 @@ replicas of a system. One or more replicas can be used. The total
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number of steps {N} to run can be interpreted in one of two ways; see
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discussion of the {time} keyword below.
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PRD is described in "this paper"_#Voter1998 by Art Voter. It is a method
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for performing accelerated dynamics that is suitable for
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infrequent-event systems that obey first-order kinetics. A good
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overview of accelerated dynamics methods for such systems in given in
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"this review paper"_#Voter2002prd from the same group. To quote from the
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PRD is described in "(Voter1998)"_#Voter1998 by Art Voter. Similar to
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global or local hyperdynamics (HD), PRD is a method for performing
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accelerated dynamics that is suitable for infrequent-event systems
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that obey first-order kinetics. A good overview of accelerated
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dynamics methods for such systems in given in this review paper
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"(Voter2002)"_#Voter2002prd from Art's group. To quote from the
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paper: "The dynamical evolution is characterized by vibrational
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excursions within a potential basin, punctuated by occasional
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transitions between basins." The transition probability is
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@ -61,15 +62,27 @@ Running multiple replicas gives an effective enhancement in the
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timescale spanned by the multiple simulations, while waiting for an
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event to occur.
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Each replica runs on a partition of one or more processors. Processor
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partitions are defined at run-time using the "-partition command-line
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switch"_Run_options.html. Note that if you have MPI installed, you
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can run a multi-replica simulation with more replicas (partitions)
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than you have physical processors, e.g you can run a 10-replica
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simulation on one or two processors. However for PRD, this makes
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little sense, since running a replica on virtual instead of physical
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processors,offers no effective parallel speed-up in searching for
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infrequent events. See the "Howto replica"_Howto_replica.html doc
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Both PRD and HD produce a time-accurate trajectory that effectively
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extends the timescale over which a system can be simulated, but they
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do it differently. PRD creates Nr replicas of the system and runs
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dynamics on each independently with a normal unbiased potential until
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an event occurs in one of the replicas. The time between events is
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reduced by a factor of Nr replicas. HD uses a single replica of the
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system and accelerates time by biasing the interaction potential in a
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manner such that each timestep is effectively longer. For both
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methods, per wall-clock second, more physical time elapses and more
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events occur. See the "hyper"_hyper.html doc page for more info about
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HD.
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In PRD, each replica runs on a partition of one or more processors.
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Processor partitions are defined at run-time using the "-partition
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command-line switch"_Run_options.html. Note that if you have MPI
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installed, you can run a multi-replica simulation with more replicas
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(partitions) than you have physical processors, e.g you can run a
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10-replica simulation on one or two processors. However for PRD, this
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makes little sense, since running a replica on virtual instead of
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physical processors,offers no effective parallel speed-up in searching
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for infrequent events. See the "Howto replica"_Howto_replica.html doc
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page for further discussion.
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When a PRD simulation is performed, it is assumed that each replica is
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@ -78,8 +91,8 @@ I.e. the simulation domain, the number of atoms, the interaction
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potentials, etc should be the same for every replica.
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A PRD run has several stages, which are repeated each time an "event"
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occurs in one of the replicas, as defined below. The logic for a PRD
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run is as follows:
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occurs in one of the replicas, as explained below. The logic for a
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PRD run is as follows:
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while (time remains):
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dephase for n_dephase*t_dephase steps
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@ -129,7 +142,8 @@ Minimization parameters may be set via the
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PRD command. The latter are the settings that would be used with the
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"minimize"_minimize.html command. Note that typically, you do not
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need to perform a highly-converged minimization to detect a transition
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event.
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event, though you may need to in order to prevent a set of atoms in
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the system from relaxing to a saddle point.
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The event check is performed by a compute with the specified
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{compute-ID}. Currently there is only one compute that works with the
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@ -307,7 +321,7 @@ deposit"_fix_deposit.html.
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"min_modify"_min_modify.html, "min_style"_min_style.html,
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"run_style"_run_style.html, "minimize"_minimize.html,
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"velocity"_velocity.html, "temper"_temper.html, "neb"_neb.html,
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"tad"_tad.html
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"tad"_tad.html, "hyper"_hyper.html
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[Default:]
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