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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
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</PRE>
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<LI>zero or more keyword/value pairs may be appended
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<LI>keyword = <I>mol</I> or <I>basis</I> or <I>remap</I> or <I>units</I>
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<LI>keyword = <I>mol</I> or <I>basis</I> or <I>remap</I> or <I>var</I> or <I>set</I> or <I>units</I>
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<PRE> <I>mol</I> value = template-ID seed
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template-ID = ID of molecule template specified in a separate <A HREF = "molecule.html">molecule</A> command
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@ -40,6 +40,10 @@
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M = which basis atom
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itype = atom type (1-N) to assign to this basis atom
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<I>remap</I> value = <I>yes</I> or <I>no</I>
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<I>var</I> value = name = variable name to evaluate for test of atom creation
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<I>set</I> values = dim vname
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dim = <I>x</I> or <I>y</I> or <I>z</I>
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name = name of variable to set with x,y,z atom position
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<I>units</I> value = <I>lattice</I> or <I>box</I>
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<I>lattice</I> = the geometry is defined in lattice units
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<I>box</I> = the geometry is defined in simulation box units
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@ -51,6 +55,7 @@
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<PRE>create_atoms 1 box
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create_atoms 3 region regsphere basis 2 3
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create_atoms 3 single 0 0 5
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create_atoms 1 box var v set x xpos set y ypos
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</PRE>
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<P><B>Description:</B>
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</P>
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@ -189,6 +194,45 @@ box, it will mapped back into the box, assuming the relevant
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dimensions are periodic. If it is set to <I>no</I>, no remapping is done
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and no particle is created if its position is outside the box.
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</P>
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<P>The <I>var</I> and <I>set</I> keywords can be used to provide a criterion for
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accepting or rejecting the addition of an individual atom, based on
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its coordinates. The <I>vname</I> specified for the <I>var</I> keyword is the
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name of an <A HREF = "variable.html">equal-style variable</A> which should evaluate
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to a zero or non-zero value based on one or two or three variables
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which will store the x, y, or z coordinates of an atom (one variable
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per coordinate). These other variables must be <A HREF = "variable.html">equal-style
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variables</A> defined in the input script, but their
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formula can by anything. The <I>set</I> keyword is used to identify the
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names of these other variables, one variable for the x-coordinate of a
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created atom, one for y, and one for z.
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</P>
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<P>When an atom is created, its x, y, or z coordinates override the
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formula for any <I>set</I> variable that is defined. The <I>var</I> variable is
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then evaluated. If the returned value is 0.0, the atom is not
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created. If it is non-zero, the atom is created.
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</P>
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<P>As an example, these commands can be used in a 2d simulation, to
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create a sinusoidal surface. Note that the surface is "rough" due to
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individual lattice points being "above" or "below" the mathematical
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expression for the sinusoidal curve. If a finer lattice were used,
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the sinusoid would appear to be "smoother". Also note the use of the
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"xlat" and "ylat" <A HREF = "thermo_style.html">thermo_style</A> keywords which
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converts lattice spacings to distance. Click on the image for a
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larger version.
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</P>
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<PRE>variable x equal 100
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variable y equal 25
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lattice hex 0.8442
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region box block 0 $x 0 $y -0.5 0.5
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create_box 1 box
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</PRE>
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<PRE>variable xx equal 0.0
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variable yy equal 0.0
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variable v equal "(0.2*v_y*ylat * cos(v_xx/xlat * 2.0*PI*4.0/v_x) + 0.5*v_y*ylat - v_yy) > 0.0"
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create_atoms 1 box var v set x xx set y yy
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</PRE>
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<CENTER><A HREF = "JPG/sinusoid.jpg"><IMG SRC = "JPG/sinusoid_small.jpg"></A>
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</CENTER>
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<P>The <I>units</I> keyword determines the meaning of the distance units used
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to specify the coordinates of the one particle created by the <I>single</I>
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style. A <I>box</I> value selects standard distance units as defined by
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ style = {box} or {region} or {single} or {random} :l
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seed = random # seed (positive integer)
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region-ID = create atoms within this region, use NULL for entire simulation box :pre
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zero or more keyword/value pairs may be appended :l
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keyword = {mol} or {basis} or {remap} or {units} :l
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keyword = {mol} or {basis} or {remap} or {var} or {set} or {units} :l
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{mol} value = template-ID seed
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template-ID = ID of molecule template specified in a separate "molecule"_molecule.html command
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seed = random # seed (positive integer)
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@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ keyword = {mol} or {basis} or {remap} or {units} :l
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M = which basis atom
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itype = atom type (1-N) to assign to this basis atom
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{remap} value = {yes} or {no}
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{var} value = name = variable name to evaluate for test of atom creation
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{set} values = dim vname
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dim = {x} or {y} or {z}
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name = name of variable to set with x,y,z atom position
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{units} value = {lattice} or {box}
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{lattice} = the geometry is defined in lattice units
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{box} = the geometry is defined in simulation box units :pre
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@ -41,7 +45,8 @@ keyword = {mol} or {basis} or {remap} or {units} :l
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create_atoms 1 box
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create_atoms 3 region regsphere basis 2 3
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create_atoms 3 single 0 0 5 :pre
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create_atoms 3 single 0 0 5
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create_atoms 1 box var v set x xpos set y ypos :pre
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[Description:]
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@ -180,6 +185,45 @@ box, it will mapped back into the box, assuming the relevant
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dimensions are periodic. If it is set to {no}, no remapping is done
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and no particle is created if its position is outside the box.
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The {var} and {set} keywords can be used to provide a criterion for
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accepting or rejecting the addition of an individual atom, based on
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its coordinates. The {vname} specified for the {var} keyword is the
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name of an "equal-style variable"_variable.html which should evaluate
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to a zero or non-zero value based on one or two or three variables
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which will store the x, y, or z coordinates of an atom (one variable
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per coordinate). These other variables must be "equal-style
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variables"_variable.html defined in the input script, but their
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formula can by anything. The {set} keyword is used to identify the
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names of these other variables, one variable for the x-coordinate of a
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created atom, one for y, and one for z.
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When an atom is created, its x, y, or z coordinates override the
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formula for any {set} variable that is defined. The {var} variable is
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then evaluated. If the returned value is 0.0, the atom is not
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created. If it is non-zero, the atom is created.
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As an example, these commands can be used in a 2d simulation, to
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create a sinusoidal surface. Note that the surface is "rough" due to
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individual lattice points being "above" or "below" the mathematical
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expression for the sinusoidal curve. If a finer lattice were used,
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the sinusoid would appear to be "smoother". Also note the use of the
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"xlat" and "ylat" "thermo_style"_thermo_style.html keywords which
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converts lattice spacings to distance. Click on the image for a
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larger version.
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variable x equal 100
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variable y equal 25
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lattice hex 0.8442
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region box block 0 $x 0 $y -0.5 0.5
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create_box 1 box :pre
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variable xx equal 0.0
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variable yy equal 0.0
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variable v equal "(0.2*v_y*ylat * cos(v_xx/xlat * 2.0*PI*4.0/v_x) + 0.5*v_y*ylat - v_yy) > 0.0"
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create_atoms 1 box var v set x xx set y yy :pre
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:c,image(JPG/sinusoid_small.jpg,JPG/sinusoid.jpg)
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The {units} keyword determines the meaning of the distance units used
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to specify the coordinates of the one particle created by the {single}
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style. A {box} value selects standard distance units as defined by
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