Merge pull request #492 from lammps/pre-patch

update docs before patch release
This commit is contained in:
sjplimp 2017-05-18 13:44:34 -06:00 committed by GitHub
commit 0f88348917
12 changed files with 100 additions and 67 deletions

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@ -618,6 +618,7 @@ USER-INTEL, k = KOKKOS, o = USER-OMP, t = OPT.
"press/berendsen"_fix_press_berendsen.html,
"print"_fix_print.html,
"property/atom"_fix_property_atom.html,
"python"_fix_python.html,
"qeq/comb (o)"_fix_qeq_comb.html,
"qeq/dynamic"_fix_qeq.html,
"qeq/fire"_fix_qeq.html,
@ -984,6 +985,7 @@ KOKKOS, o = USER-OMP, t = OPT.
"peri/pmb (o)"_pair_peri.html,
"peri/ves"_pair_peri.html,
"polymorphic"_pair_polymorphic.html,
"python"_pair_python.html,
"reax"_pair_reax.html,
"rebo (o)"_pair_airebo.html,
"resquared (go)"_pair_resquared.html,

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@ -118,13 +118,21 @@ check which version of Python you have installed, by simply typing
11.2 Overview of using Python from a LAMMPS script :link(py_2),h4
LAMMPS has a "python"_python.html command which can be used in an
input script to define and execute a Python function that you write
the code for. The Python function can also be assigned to a LAMMPS
python-style variable via the "variable"_variable.html command. Each
time the variable is evaluated, either in the LAMMPS input script
itself, or by another LAMMPS command that uses the variable, this will
trigger the Python function to be invoked.
LAMMPS has several commands which can be used to invoke Python
code directly from an input script:
"python"_python.html
"variable python"_variable.html
"fix python"_fix_python.html
"pair_style python"_pair_python.html :ul
The "python"_python.html command which can be used to define and
execute a Python function that you write the code for. The Python
function can also be assigned to a LAMMPS python-style variable via
the "variable"_variable.html command. Each time the variable is
evaluated, either in the LAMMPS input script itself, or by another
LAMMPS command that uses the variable, this will trigger the Python
function to be invoked.
The Python code for the function can be included directly in the input
script or in an auxiliary file. The function can have arguments which
@ -155,13 +163,18 @@ commands.
See the "python"_python.html doc page and the "variable"_variable.html
doc page for its python-style variables for more info, including
examples of Python code you can write for both pure Python operations
and callbacks to LAMMPS. See "fix python"_fix_python.html to learn about
possibilities to execute Python code during each time step.
Through the "python pair style"_pair_python.html it is also possible
to define potential functions as python code.
and callbacks to LAMMPS.
To run pure Python code from LAMMPS, you only need to build LAMMPS
with the PYTHON package installed:
The "fix python"_fix_python.html command can execute
Python code at selected timesteps during a simulation run.
The "pair_style python"_pair_python command allows you to define
pairwise potentials as python code which encodes a single pairwise
interaction. This is useful for rapid-developement and debugging of a
new potential.
To use any of these commands, you only need to build LAMMPS with the
PYTHON package installed:
make yes-python
make machine :pre

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@ -34,7 +34,20 @@ written to {filename} on timesteps that are multiples of {Nevery},
including timestep 0. For time-averaged chemical species analysis,
please see the "fix reaxc/c/species"_fix_reaxc_species.html command.
The format of the output file should be self-explanatory.
The format of the output file should be reasonably self-explanatory.
The meaning of the column header abbreviations is as follows:
id = atom id
type = atom type
nb = number of bonds
id_1 = atom id of first bond
id_nb = atom id of Nth bond
mol = molecule id
bo_1 = bond order of first bond
bo_nb = bond order of Nth bond
abo = atom bond order (sum of all bonds)
nlp = number of lone pairs
q = atomic charge :ul
If the filename ends with ".gz", the output file is written in gzipped
format. A gzipped dump file will be about 3x smaller than the text

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@ -7,12 +7,13 @@
:line
pair_style edip command :h3
pair_style edip/multi command :h3
[Syntax:]
pair_style edip :pre
pair_style edip/omp :pre
pair_style edip/multi :pre
pair_style style :pre
style = {edip} or {edip/multi} :ul
[Examples:]
@ -168,4 +169,4 @@ appropriate units if your simulation doesn't use "metal" units.
:line
:link(EDIP)
[(EDIP)] J. F. Justo et al., Phys. Rev. B 58, 2539 (1998).
[(EDIP)] J F Justo et al, Phys Rev B 58, 2539 (1998).

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@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ pair_style gw/zbl command :h3
[Syntax:]
pair_style gw :pre
pair_style style :pre
style = {gw} or {gw/zbl} :ul
[Examples:]

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@ -40,34 +40,34 @@ Only a single pair_coeff command is used with the {python} pair style
which specifies a python class inside a python module or file that
LAMMPS will look up in the current directory, the folder pointed to by
the LAMMPS_POTENTIALS environment variable or somewhere in your python
path. A single python module can hold multiple python pair class
definitions. The class definitions itself have to follow specific rules
that are explained below.
path. A single python module can hold multiple python pair class
definitions. The class definitions itself have to follow specific
rules that are explained below.
Atom types in the python class are specified through symbolic constants,
typically strings. These are mapped to LAMMPS atom types by specifying
N additional arguments after the class name in the pair_coeff command,
where N must be the number of currently defined atom types:
Atom types in the python class are specified through symbolic
constants, typically strings. These are mapped to LAMMPS atom types by
specifying N additional arguments after the class name in the
pair_coeff command, where N must be the number of currently defined
atom types:
As an example, imagine a file {py_pot.py} has a python potential class
names {LJCutMelt} with parameters and potential functions for a two
Lennard-Jones atom types labeled as 'LJ1' and 'LJ2'. In your LAMMPS
input and you would have defined 3 atom types, out of which the first
two are supposed to be using the 'LJ1' parameters and the third
the 'LJ2' parameters, then you would use the following pair_coeff
command:
two are supposed to be using the 'LJ1' parameters and the third the
'LJ2' parameters, then you would use the following pair_coeff command:
pair_coeff * * py_pot.LJCutMelt LJ1 LJ1 LJ2 :pre
The first two arguments [must] be * * so as to span all LAMMPS atom types.
The first two LJ1 arguments map LAMMPS atom types 1 and 2 to the LJ1
atom type in the LJCutMelt class of the py_pot.py file. The final LJ2
argument maps LAMMPS atom type 3 to the LJ2 atom type the python file.
If a mapping value is specified as NULL, the mapping is not performed,
any pair interaction with this atom type will be skipped. This can be
used when a {python} potential is used as part of the {hybrid} or
{hybrid/overlay} pair style. The NULL values are then placeholders for
atom types that will be used with other potentials.
The first two arguments [must] be * * so as to span all LAMMPS atom
types. The first two LJ1 arguments map LAMMPS atom types 1 and 2 to
the LJ1 atom type in the LJCutMelt class of the py_pot.py file. The
final LJ2 argument maps LAMMPS atom type 3 to the LJ2 atom type the
python file. If a mapping value is specified as NULL, the mapping is
not performed, any pair interaction with this atom type will be
skipped. This can be used when a {python} potential is used as part of
the {hybrid} or {hybrid/overlay} pair style. The NULL values are then
placeholders for atom types that will be used with other potentials.
:line
@ -88,14 +88,18 @@ class LAMMPSPairPotential(object):
Any classes with definitions of specific potentials have to be derived
from this class and should be initialize in a similar fashion to the
example given below. NOTE: The class constructor has to set up a data
structure containing the potential parameters supported by this class.
It should also define a variable {self.units} containing a string
matching one of the options of LAMMPS' "units"_units.html command, which
is used to verify, that the potential definition in the python class and
in the LAMMPS input match. Example for a single type Lennard-Jones
potential class {LJCutMelt} in reducted units, which defines an atom
type {lj} for which the parameters epsilon and sigma are both 1.0:
example given below.
NOTE: The class constructor has to set up a data structure containing
the potential parameters supported by this class. It should also
define a variable {self.units} containing a string matching one of the
options of LAMMPS' "units"_units.html command, which is used to
verify, that the potential definition in the python class and in the
LAMMPS input match.
Here is an example for a single type Lennard-Jones potential class
{LJCutMelt} in reducted units, which defines an atom type {lj} for
which the parameters epsilon and sigma are both 1.0:
class LJCutMelt(LAMMPSPairPotential):
def __init__(self):
@ -136,32 +140,32 @@ the {LJCutMelt} example, here are the two functions:
lj4 = coeff\[3\]
return (r6inv * (lj3*r6inv - lj4)) :pre
IMPORTANT NOTE: for consistency with the C++ pair styles in LAMMPS,
the {compute_force} function follows the conventions of the Pair::single()
NOTE: for consistency with the C++ pair styles in LAMMPS, the
{compute_force} function follows the conventions of the Pair::single()
methods and does not return the full force, but the force scaled by
the distance between the two atoms, so this value only needs to be
multiplied by delta x, delta y, and delta z to conveniently obtain
the three components of the force vector between these two atoms.
multiplied by delta x, delta y, and delta z to conveniently obtain the
three components of the force vector between these two atoms.
:line
IMPORTANT NOTE: The evaluation of scripted python code will slow down
the computation pair-wise interactions quite significantly. However,
this can be largely worked around through using the python pair style
not for the actual simulation, but to generate tabulated potentials
on the fly using the "pair_write"_pair_write.html command. Please
see below for an example LAMMPS input of how to build a table file:
NOTE: The evaluation of scripted python code will slow down the
computation pair-wise interactions quite significantly. However, this
can be largely worked around through using the python pair style not
for the actual simulation, but to generate tabulated potentials on the
fly using the "pair_write"_pair_write.html command. Please see below
for an example LAMMPS input of how to build a table file:
pair_style python 2.5
pair_coeff * * py_pot.LJCutMelt lj
shell rm -f melt.table
pair_write 1 1 2000 rsq 0.01 2.5 lj1_lj2.table lj :pre
Note, that it is strong recommended to try to [delete] the potential
Note that it is strongly recommended to try to [delete] the potential
table file before generating it. Since the {pair_write} command will
always append to a table file, which pair style table will use the first
match. Thus when changing the potential function in the python class,
the table pair style will still read the old variant.
always append to a table file, which pair style table will use the
first match. Thus when changing the potential function in the python
class, the table pair style will still read the old variant.
After switching the pair style to {table}, the potential tables need
to be assigned to the LAMMPS atom types like this:
@ -169,7 +173,7 @@ to be assigned to the LAMMPS atom types like this:
pair_style table linear 2000
pair_coeff 1 1 melt.table lj :pre
This can also be done for more complex systems. Please see the
This can also be done for more complex systems. Please see the
{examples/python} folders for a few more examples.
:line
@ -198,9 +202,9 @@ This pair style can only be used via the {pair} keyword of the
[Restrictions:]
This pair style is part of the PYTHON package. It is only enabled
if LAMMPS was built with that package. See
the "Making LAMMPS"_Section_start.html#start_3 section for more info.
This pair style is part of the PYTHON package. It is only enabled if
LAMMPS was built with that package. See the "Making
LAMMPS"_Section_start.html#start_3 section for more info.
[Related commands:]

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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ pair_style tersoff/table/omp command :h3
pair_style style :pre
style = {tersoff} or {tersoff/table} or {tersoff/gpu} or {tersoff/omp} or {tersoff/table/omp}
style = {tersoff} or {tersoff/table} or {tersoff/gpu} or {tersoff/omp} or {tersoff/table/omp} :ul
[Examples:]

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@ -60,8 +60,6 @@ pair_style dipole/sf, Mario Orsi, orsimario at gmail.com, 8 Aug 11
pair_style edip, Luca Ferraro, luca.ferraro at caspur.it, 15 Sep 11
pair_style eam/cd, Alexander Stukowski, stukowski at mm.tu-darmstadt.de, 7 Nov 09
pair_style gauss/cut, Axel Kohlmeyer, akohlmey at gmail.com, 1 Dec 11
pair_style gw, German Samolyuk, samolyuk at gmail.com, 17 May 17
pair_style gw/zbl, German Samolyuk, samolyuk at gmail.com, 17 May 17
pair_style lennard/mdf, Paolo Raiteri, p.raiteri at curtin.edu.au, 2 Dec 15
pair_style list, Axel Kohlmeyer (Temple U), akohlmey at gmail.com, 1 Jun 13
pair_style lj/mdf, Paolo Raiteri, p.raiteri at curtin.edu.au, 2 Dec 15