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@ -391,8 +391,14 @@ time units and determines how rapidly the temperature is relaxed. For
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example, a value of 100.0 means to relax the temperature in a timespan
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of (roughly) 100 time units (tau or fmsec or psec - see the
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<A HREF = "units.html">units</A> command). The random # <I>seed</I> must be a positive
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integer. The way the Langevin thermostatting operates is explained on
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the <A HREF = "fix_langevin.html">fix langevin</A> doc page.
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integer.
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</P>
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<P>The way that Langevin thermostatting operates is explained on the <A HREF = "fix_langevin.html">fix
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langevin</A> doc page. If you wish to simply viscously
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damp the rotational motion without thermostatting, you can set
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<I>Tstart</I> and <I>Tstop</I> to 0.0, which means only the viscous drag term in
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the Langevin thermostat will be applied. See the discussion on the
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<A HREF = "doc/fix_viscous.html">fix viscous</A> doc page for details.
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</P>
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<P>IMPORTANT NOTE: When the <I>langevin</I> keyword is used with fix rigid
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versus fix rigid/small, different dynamics will result for parallel
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@ -377,8 +377,14 @@ time units and determines how rapidly the temperature is relaxed. For
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example, a value of 100.0 means to relax the temperature in a timespan
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of (roughly) 100 time units (tau or fmsec or psec - see the
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"units"_units.html command). The random # {seed} must be a positive
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integer. The way the Langevin thermostatting operates is explained on
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the "fix langevin"_fix_langevin.html doc page.
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integer.
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The way that Langevin thermostatting operates is explained on the "fix
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langevin"_fix_langevin.html doc page. If you wish to simply viscously
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damp the rotational motion without thermostatting, you can set
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{Tstart} and {Tstop} to 0.0, which means only the viscous drag term in
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the Langevin thermostat will be applied. See the discussion on the
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"fix viscous"_doc/fix_viscous.html doc page for details.
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IMPORTANT NOTE: When the {langevin} keyword is used with fix rigid
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versus fix rigid/small, different dynamics will result for parallel
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@ -76,11 +76,14 @@ needed, gamma can be adjusted for atoms of different sizes
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force term to thermostat the system at a chosen temperature. The <A HREF = "fix_langevin.html">fix
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langevin</A> command does this. It has the same
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viscous damping term as fix viscous and adds a random force to each
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atom. Hence if using fix <I>langevin</I> you do not typically need to use
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fix <I>viscous</I>. Also note that the gamma of fix viscous is related to
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the damping parameter of <A HREF = "fix_langevin.html">fix langevin</A>, except that
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the units of gamma are force/velocity and the units of damp are time,
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so that it can more easily be used as a thermostat.
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atom. The random force term is proportional to the sqrt of the chosen
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thermostatting temperature. Thus if you use fix langevin with a
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target T = 0, its random force term is zero, and you are essentially
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performing the same operation as fix viscous. Also note that the
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gamma of fix viscous is related to the damping parameter of <A HREF = "fix_langevin.html">fix
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langevin</A>, however the former is specified in units
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of force/velocity and the latter in units of time, so that it can more
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easily be used as a thermostat.
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</P>
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<HR>
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@ -67,11 +67,14 @@ Note that Brownian dynamics models also typically include a randomized
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force term to thermostat the system at a chosen temperature. The "fix
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langevin"_fix_langevin.html command does this. It has the same
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viscous damping term as fix viscous and adds a random force to each
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atom. Hence if using fix {langevin} you do not typically need to use
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fix {viscous}. Also note that the gamma of fix viscous is related to
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the damping parameter of "fix langevin"_fix_langevin.html, except that
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the units of gamma are force/velocity and the units of damp are time,
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so that it can more easily be used as a thermostat.
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atom. The random force term is proportional to the sqrt of the chosen
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thermostatting temperature. Thus if you use fix langevin with a
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target T = 0, its random force term is zero, and you are essentially
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performing the same operation as fix viscous. Also note that the
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gamma of fix viscous is related to the damping parameter of "fix
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langevin"_fix_langevin.html, however the former is specified in units
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of force/velocity and the latter in units of time, so that it can more
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easily be used as a thermostat.
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:line
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