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@ -125,8 +125,10 @@ Typically a value between 0.2 to 2.0 is sufficient to damp
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oscillations after a few periods.
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</P>
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<P>For all pressure styles, the simulation box stays rectangular in
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shape. Parinello-Rahman boundary conditions (tilted box) for this fix
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are not yet implemented in LAMMPS.
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shape. Parinello-Rahman boundary condition for tilted boxes
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(triclinic symmetry) are supported by other LAMMPS commands (see <A HREF = "Section_howto.html#4_12">this
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section</A> of the manual), but not yet by this
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command.
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</P>
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<P>For all styles, the <I>Pdamp</I> parameter determines the time scale on
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which pressure is relaxed. For example, a value of 1000.0 means to
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@ -116,8 +116,10 @@ Typically a value between 0.2 to 2.0 is sufficient to damp
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oscillations after a few periods.
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For all pressure styles, the simulation box stays rectangular in
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shape. Parinello-Rahman boundary conditions (tilted box) for this fix
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are not yet implemented in LAMMPS.
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shape. Parinello-Rahman boundary condition for tilted boxes
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(triclinic symmetry) are supported by other LAMMPS commands (see "this
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section"_Section_howto.html#4_12 of the manual), but not yet by this
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command.
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For all styles, the {Pdamp} parameter determines the time scale on
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which pressure is relaxed. For example, a value of 1000.0 means to
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@ -136,8 +136,10 @@ is working. Typically a value between 0.2 to 2.0 is sufficient to
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damp oscillations after a few periods.
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</P>
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<P>For all pressure styles, the simulation box stays rectangular in
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shape. Parinello-Rahman boundary conditions (tilted box) for this fix
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are not yet implemented in LAMMPS.
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shape. Parinello-Rahman boundary condition for tilted boxes
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(triclinic symmetry) are supported by other LAMMPS commands (see <A HREF = "Section_howto.html#4_12">this
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section</A> of the manual), but not yet by this
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command.
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</P>
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<P>For all styles, the <I>Pdamp</I> parameter operates like the <I>Tdamp</I>
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parameter, determining the time scale on which pressure is relaxed.
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@ -125,8 +125,10 @@ is working. Typically a value between 0.2 to 2.0 is sufficient to
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damp oscillations after a few periods.
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For all pressure styles, the simulation box stays rectangular in
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shape. Parinello-Rahman boundary conditions (tilted box) for this fix
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are not yet implemented in LAMMPS.
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shape. Parinello-Rahman boundary condition for tilted boxes
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(triclinic symmetry) are supported by other LAMMPS commands (see "this
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section"_Section_howto.html#4_12 of the manual), but not yet by this
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command.
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For all styles, the {Pdamp} parameter operates like the {Tdamp}
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parameter, determining the time scale on which pressure is relaxed.
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|
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@ -117,8 +117,10 @@ Typically a value between 0.2 to 2.0 is sufficient to damp
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oscillations after a few periods.
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</P>
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<P>For all pressure styles, the simulation box stays rectangular in
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shape. Parinello-Rahman boundary conditions (tilted box) for this fix
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are not yet implemented in LAMMPS.
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shape. Parinello-Rahman boundary condition for tilted boxes
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(triclinic symmetry) are supported by other LAMMPS commands (see <A HREF = "Section_howto.html#4_12">this
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section</A> of the manual), but not yet by this
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command.
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</P>
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<P>For all styles, the <I>Pdamp</I> parameter determines the time scale on
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which pressure is relaxed. For example, a value of 1000.0 means to
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@ -108,8 +108,10 @@ Typically a value between 0.2 to 2.0 is sufficient to damp
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oscillations after a few periods.
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For all pressure styles, the simulation box stays rectangular in
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shape. Parinello-Rahman boundary conditions (tilted box) for this fix
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are not yet implemented in LAMMPS.
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shape. Parinello-Rahman boundary condition for tilted boxes
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(triclinic symmetry) are supported by other LAMMPS commands (see "this
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section"_Section_howto.html#4_12 of the manual), but not yet by this
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command.
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For all styles, the {Pdamp} parameter determines the time scale on
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which pressure is relaxed. For example, a value of 1000.0 means to
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@ -34,44 +34,51 @@ of an input script.
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www.physics.nist.gov. For the definition of Kcal in real units, LAMMPS
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uses the thermochemical calorie = 4.184 J.
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</P>
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<P>For style <I>lj</I>, all quantities are unitless:
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<P>For style <I>lj</I>, all quantities are unitless. The formula relating the
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reduced or unitless quantity (with an asterisk) to the same quantity
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with units is also given:
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</P>
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<UL><LI>distance = sigma
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<LI>time = tau
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<LI>mass = one
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<LI>energy = epsilon
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<LI>velocity = sigma/tau
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<LI>force = epsilon/sigma
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<LI>temperature = reduced LJ temperature
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<LI>pressure = reduced LJ pressure
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<LI>charge = reduced LJ charge
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<LI>dipole = reduced LJ dipole moment
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<LI>electric field = force/charge
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<UL><LI>m (mass) = epsilon = sigma = tau = Boltzmann constant = 1
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<LI>distance = sigma, where x* = x / sigma
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<LI>time = tau, where tau = t* = t (Kb T / m / sigma^2)^1/2
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<LI>energy = epsilon, where E* = E / epsilon
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<LI>velocity = sigma/tau, where v* = v tau / sigma
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<LI>force = epsilon/sigma, where f* = f sigma / epsilon
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<LI>temperature = reduced LJ temperature, where T* = T Kb / epsilon
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<LI>pressure = reduced LJ pressure, where P* = P sigma^3 / epsilon
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<LI>viscosity = reduced LJ viscosity, where eta* = eta sigma^3 / epsilon / tau
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<LI>charge = reduced LJ charge, where q* = q / (4 pi perm0 sigma epsilon)^1/2
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<LI>dipole = reduced LJ dipole, moment where *mu = mu / (4 pi perm0 sigma^3 epsilon)^1/2
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<LI>electric field = force/charge, where E* = E (4 pi perm0 sigma epsilon)^1/2 sigma / epsilon
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</UL>
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<P>For style <I>real</I>, these are the units:
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</P>
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<UL><LI>distance = Angstroms
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<LI>time = femtoseconds
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<UL><LI>Boltzmann constant = 0.0019872067 Kcal/mole per degree K
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<LI>mass = grams/mole
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<LI>distance = Angstroms
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<LI>time = femtoseconds
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<LI>energy = Kcal/mole
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<LI>velocity = Angstroms/femtosecond
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<LI>force = Kcal/mole-Angstrom
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<LI>temperature = degrees K
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<LI>pressure = atmospheres
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<LI>viscosity = Poise
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<LI>charge = multiple of electron charge (+1.0 is a proton)
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<LI>dipole = charge*Angstroms
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<LI>electric field = volts/Angstrom
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</UL>
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<P>For style <I>metal</I>, these are the units:
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</P>
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<UL><LI>distance = Angstroms
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<LI>time = picoseconds
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<UL><LI>Boltzmann constant = 8.617343e-5 eV per degree K
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<LI>mass = grams/mole
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<LI>distance = Angstroms
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<LI>time = picoseconds
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<LI>energy = eV
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<LI>velocity = Angstroms/picosecond
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<LI>force = eV/Angstrom
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<LI>temperature = degrees K
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<LI>pressure = bars
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<LI>viscosity = Poise
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<LI>charge = multiple of electron charge (+1.0 is a proton)
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<LI>dipole = charge*Angstroms
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<LI>electric field = volts/Angstrom
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@ -31,44 +31,51 @@ For real and metallic units, LAMMPS uses physical constants from
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www.physics.nist.gov. For the definition of Kcal in real units, LAMMPS
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uses the thermochemical calorie = 4.184 J.
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For style {lj}, all quantities are unitless:
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For style {lj}, all quantities are unitless. The formula relating the
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reduced or unitless quantity (with an asterisk) to the same quantity
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with units is also given:
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distance = sigma
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time = tau
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mass = one
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energy = epsilon
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velocity = sigma/tau
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force = epsilon/sigma
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temperature = reduced LJ temperature
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pressure = reduced LJ pressure
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charge = reduced LJ charge
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dipole = reduced LJ dipole moment
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electric field = force/charge :ul
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m (mass) = epsilon = sigma = tau = Boltzmann constant = 1
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distance = sigma, where x* = x / sigma
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time = tau, where tau = t* = t (Kb T / m / sigma^2)^1/2
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energy = epsilon, where E* = E / epsilon
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velocity = sigma/tau, where v* = v tau / sigma
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force = epsilon/sigma, where f* = f sigma / epsilon
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temperature = reduced LJ temperature, where T* = T Kb / epsilon
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pressure = reduced LJ pressure, where P* = P sigma^3 / epsilon
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viscosity = reduced LJ viscosity, where eta* = eta sigma^3 / epsilon / tau
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charge = reduced LJ charge, where q* = q / (4 pi perm0 sigma epsilon)^1/2
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dipole = reduced LJ dipole, moment where *mu = mu / (4 pi perm0 sigma^3 epsilon)^1/2
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electric field = force/charge, where E* = E (4 pi perm0 sigma epsilon)^1/2 sigma / epsilon :ul
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For style {real}, these are the units:
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Boltzmann constant = 0.0019872067 Kcal/mole per degree K
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mass = grams/mole
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distance = Angstroms
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time = femtoseconds
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mass = grams/mole
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energy = Kcal/mole
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velocity = Angstroms/femtosecond
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force = Kcal/mole-Angstrom
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temperature = degrees K
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pressure = atmospheres
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viscosity = Poise
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charge = multiple of electron charge (+1.0 is a proton)
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dipole = charge*Angstroms
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electric field = volts/Angstrom :ul
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For style {metal}, these are the units:
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Boltzmann constant = 8.617343e-5 eV per degree K
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mass = grams/mole
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distance = Angstroms
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time = picoseconds
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mass = grams/mole
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energy = eV
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velocity = Angstroms/picosecond
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force = eV/Angstrom
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temperature = degrees K
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pressure = bars
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viscosity = Poise
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charge = multiple of electron charge (+1.0 is a proton)
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dipole = charge*Angstroms
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electric field = volts/Angstrom :ul
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