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@ -125,16 +125,17 @@ fmsec or psec - see the <A HREF = "units.html">units</A> command).
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bulk modulus of the system (inverse of isothermal compressibility).
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The bulk modulus has units of pressure and is the amount of pressure
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that would need to be applied (isotropically) to reduce the volume of
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the system by a factor of 2. The bulk modulus can be set via the
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keyword <I>modulus</I>. The <I>Pdamp</I> parameter is effectively multiplied by
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the bulk modulus, so if the pressure is relaxing faster than expected
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or desired, increasing the bulk modulus has the same effect as
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increasing <I>Pdamp</I>. The converse is also true. LAMMPS does not
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attempt to guess a correct value of the bulk modulus; it just uses
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10.0 as a default value which is about right for a Lennard-Jones
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liquid, but will be way off for other materials and way too small for
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solids. Thus you should experiment to find appropriate values of
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<I>Pdamp</I> and/or the <I>modulus</I> when using this fix.
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the system by a factor of 2 (assuming the bulk modulus was a constant,
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independent of density, which it's not). The bulk modulus can be set
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via the keyword <I>modulus</I>. The <I>Pdamp</I> parameter is effectively
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multiplied by the bulk modulus, so if the pressure is relaxing faster
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than expected or desired, increasing the bulk modulus has the same
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effect as increasing <I>Pdamp</I>. The converse is also true. LAMMPS does
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not attempt to guess a correct value of the bulk modulus; it just uses
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10.0 as a default value which gives reasonable relaxation for a
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Lennard-Jones liquid, but will be way off for other materials and way
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too small for solids. Thus you should experiment to find appropriate
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values of <I>Pdamp</I> and/or the <I>modulus</I> when using this fix.
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</P>
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<HR>
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@ -116,16 +116,17 @@ IMPORTANT NOTE: The relaxation time is actually also a function of the
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bulk modulus of the system (inverse of isothermal compressibility).
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The bulk modulus has units of pressure and is the amount of pressure
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that would need to be applied (isotropically) to reduce the volume of
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the system by a factor of 2. The bulk modulus can be set via the
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keyword {modulus}. The {Pdamp} parameter is effectively multiplied by
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the bulk modulus, so if the pressure is relaxing faster than expected
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or desired, increasing the bulk modulus has the same effect as
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increasing {Pdamp}. The converse is also true. LAMMPS does not
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attempt to guess a correct value of the bulk modulus; it just uses
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10.0 as a default value which is about right for a Lennard-Jones
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liquid, but will be way off for other materials and way too small for
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solids. Thus you should experiment to find appropriate values of
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{Pdamp} and/or the {modulus} when using this fix.
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the system by a factor of 2 (assuming the bulk modulus was a constant,
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independent of density, which it's not). The bulk modulus can be set
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via the keyword {modulus}. The {Pdamp} parameter is effectively
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multiplied by the bulk modulus, so if the pressure is relaxing faster
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than expected or desired, increasing the bulk modulus has the same
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effect as increasing {Pdamp}. The converse is also true. LAMMPS does
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not attempt to guess a correct value of the bulk modulus; it just uses
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10.0 as a default value which gives reasonable relaxation for a
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Lennard-Jones liquid, but will be way off for other materials and way
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too small for solids. Thus you should experiment to find appropriate
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values of {Pdamp} and/or the {modulus} when using this fix.
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:line
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