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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
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<LI>keyword = <I>types</I> or <I>delta_mu</I> or <I>ke</I> or <I>semi-grand</I> or <I>region</I>
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<LI>keyword = <I>types</I> or <I>delta_mu</I> or <I>ke</I> or <I>semi-grand</I> or <I>region</I>
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<PRE> <I>types</I> values = two or more atom types
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<PRE> <I>types</I> values = two or more atom types
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<I>delta_mu</I> values = number_of_types-1 relative chemical potentials
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<I>delta_mu</I> values = number_of_types-1 relative chemical potentials (energy units)
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<I>ke</I> value = <I>no</I> or <I>yes</I>
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<I>ke</I> value = <I>no</I> or <I>yes</I>
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<I>no</I> = no conservation of kinetic energy after atom swaps
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<I>no</I> = no conservation of kinetic energy after atom swaps
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<I>yes</I> = kinetic energy is conserved after atom swaps
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<I>yes</I> = kinetic energy is conserved after atom swaps
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@ -78,17 +78,17 @@ ensures that the kinetic energy of each atom is the same after the swap as it
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was before the swap, even though the atom masses have changed.
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was before the swap, even though the atom masses have changed.
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</P>
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</P>
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<P>The <I>semi-grand</I> keyword can be set to <I>yes</I> to switch to the semi-grand
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<P>The <I>semi-grand</I> keyword can be set to <I>yes</I> to switch to the semi-grand
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canonical ensemble, meaning that the total number of each particle type
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canonical ensemble as discussed in <A HREF = "#Sadigh">(Sadigh)</A>. This means that the
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does not need to be conserved. The default is <I>no</I>, which means that the
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total number of each particle type does not need to be conserved. The default
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only kind of swap allowed exchanges an atom of one type with an atom of a
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is <I>no</I>, which means that the only kind of swap allowed exchanges an atom of
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different given type. In other words, the relative mole fractions of the
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one type with an atom of a different given type. In other words, the relative
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swapped atoms remains constant. Whereas in the semi-grand canonical ensemble,
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mole fractions of the swapped atoms remains constant. Whereas in the
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the composition of the system can change. Note that when using <I>semi-grand</I>,
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semi-grand canonical ensemble, the composition of the system can change. Note
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all atoms in the fix group are eligible for attempted conversion to one of
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that when using <I>semi-grand</I>, all atoms in the fix group are eligible for
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the given types, even if its current type is not one of the given types.
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attempted conversion to one of the given types, even if its current type is
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An attempt is made to switch the selected atom to one of the listed
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not one of the given types. An attempt is made to switch the selected atom to
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<I>types</I> with equal probability. Acceptance of each attempt depends upon the
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one of the listed <I>types</I> with equal probability. Acceptance of each attempt
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Metropolis criterion.
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depends upon the Metropolis criterion.
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</P>
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</P>
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<P>The <I>delta_mu</I> keyword allows users to specify non-zero chemical potentials
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<P>The <I>delta_mu</I> keyword allows users to specify non-zero chemical potentials
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for each of the atom types. All chemical potentials are relative to the first
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for each of the atom types. All chemical potentials are relative to the first
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@ -185,4 +185,9 @@ all atom types.
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</P>
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</P>
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<HR>
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<HR>
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<A NAME = "Sadigh"></A>
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<P><B>(Sadigh)</B> B Sadigh, P Erhart, A Stukowski, A Caro, E Martinez, and
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L Zepeda-Ruiz, Phys. Rev. B, 85, 184203 (2012).
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</P>
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</HTML>
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</HTML>
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ T = scaling temperature of the MC swaps (temperature units) :l
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one or more keyword/value pairs may be appended to args :l
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one or more keyword/value pairs may be appended to args :l
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keyword = {types} or {delta_mu} or {ke} or {semi-grand} or {region} :l
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keyword = {types} or {delta_mu} or {ke} or {semi-grand} or {region} :l
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{types} values = two or more atom types
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{types} values = two or more atom types
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{delta_mu} values = number_of_types-1 relative chemical potentials
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{delta_mu} values = number_of_types-1 relative chemical potentials (energy units)
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{ke} value = {no} or {yes}
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{ke} value = {no} or {yes}
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{no} = no conservation of kinetic energy after atom swaps
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{no} = no conservation of kinetic energy after atom swaps
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{yes} = kinetic energy is conserved after atom swaps
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{yes} = kinetic energy is conserved after atom swaps
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@ -66,17 +66,17 @@ ensures that the kinetic energy of each atom is the same after the swap as it
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was before the swap, even though the atom masses have changed.
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was before the swap, even though the atom masses have changed.
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The {semi-grand} keyword can be set to {yes} to switch to the semi-grand
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The {semi-grand} keyword can be set to {yes} to switch to the semi-grand
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canonical ensemble, meaning that the total number of each particle type
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canonical ensemble as discussed in "(Sadigh)"_#Sadigh. This means that the
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does not need to be conserved. The default is {no}, which means that the
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total number of each particle type does not need to be conserved. The default
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only kind of swap allowed exchanges an atom of one type with an atom of a
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is {no}, which means that the only kind of swap allowed exchanges an atom of
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different given type. In other words, the relative mole fractions of the
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one type with an atom of a different given type. In other words, the relative
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swapped atoms remains constant. Whereas in the semi-grand canonical ensemble,
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mole fractions of the swapped atoms remains constant. Whereas in the
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the composition of the system can change. Note that when using {semi-grand},
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semi-grand canonical ensemble, the composition of the system can change. Note
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all atoms in the fix group are eligible for attempted conversion to one of
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that when using {semi-grand}, all atoms in the fix group are eligible for
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the given types, even if its current type is not one of the given types.
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attempted conversion to one of the given types, even if its current type is
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An attempt is made to switch the selected atom to one of the listed
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not one of the given types. An attempt is made to switch the selected atom to
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{types} with equal probability. Acceptance of each attempt depends upon the
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one of the listed {types} with equal probability. Acceptance of each attempt
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Metropolis criterion.
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depends upon the Metropolis criterion.
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The {delta_mu} keyword allows users to specify non-zero chemical potentials
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The {delta_mu} keyword allows users to specify non-zero chemical potentials
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for each of the atom types. All chemical potentials are relative to the first
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for each of the atom types. All chemical potentials are relative to the first
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@ -172,3 +172,8 @@ The option defaults are ke = yes, semi-grand = no, delta_mu = 0.0 for
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all atom types.
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all atom types.
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:line
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:line
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:link(Sadigh)
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[(Sadigh)] B Sadigh, P Erhart, A Stukowski, A Caro, E Martinez, and
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L Zepeda-Ruiz, Phys. Rev. B, 85, 184203 (2012).
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