2006-09-22 00:22:34 +08:00
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"LAMMPS WWW Site"_lws - "LAMMPS Documentation"_ld - "LAMMPS Commands"_lc :c
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:link(lws,http://lammps.sandia.gov)
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:link(ld,Manual.html)
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:link(lc,Section_commands.html#comm)
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:line
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pair_style command :h3
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[Syntax:]
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pair_style style args :pre
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2007-10-03 06:56:45 +08:00
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style = one of the styles from the list below
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args = arguments used by a particular style :ul
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2006-09-22 00:22:34 +08:00
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[Examples:]
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pair_style lj/cut 2.5
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pair_style eam/alloy
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pair_style hybrid lj/charmm/coul/long 10.0 eam
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pair_style table linear 1000
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pair_style none :pre
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[Description:]
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Set the formula(s) LAMMPS uses to compute pairwise interactions. In
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LAMMPS, pair potentials are defined between pairs of atoms that are
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within a cutoff distance and the set of active interactions typically
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changes over time. See the "bond_style"_bond_style.html command to
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define potentials between pairs of bonded atoms, which typically
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remain in place for the duration of a simulation.
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In LAMMPS, pairwise force fields encompass a variety of interactions,
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some of which include many-body effects, e.g. EAM, Stillinger-Weber,
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2007-06-20 20:56:17 +08:00
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Tersoff, REBO potentials. They are still classified as "pairwise"
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potentials because the set of interacting atoms changes with time
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2007-06-26 08:03:39 +08:00
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(unlike molecular bonds) and thus a neighbor list is used to find
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2006-11-29 01:00:29 +08:00
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nearby interacting atoms.
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2006-09-22 00:22:34 +08:00
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Hybrid models where specified pairs of atom types interact via
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different pair potentials can be setup using the {hybrid} pair style.
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The coefficients associated with a pair style are typically set for
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each pair of atom types, and are specified by the
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"pair_coeff"_pair_coeff.html command or read from a file by the
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"read_data"_read_data.html or "read_restart"_read_restart.html
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2007-06-26 08:03:39 +08:00
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commands.
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The "pair_modify"_pair_modify.html command sets options for mixing of
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type I-J interaction coefficients and adding energy offsets or tail
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corrections to Lennard-Jones potentials. Details on these options as
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they pertain to individual potentials are described on the doc page
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for the potential. Likewise, info on whether the potential
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2008-01-22 02:12:34 +08:00
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information is stored in a "restart file"_write_restart.html is listed
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on the potential doc page.
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2006-09-22 00:22:34 +08:00
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In the formulas listed for each pair style, {E} is the energy of a
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pairwise interaction between two atoms separated by a distance {r}.
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The force between the atoms is the negative derivative of this
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expression.
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If the pair_style command has a cutoff argument, it sets global
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cutoffs for all pairs of atom types. The distance(s) can be smaller
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or larger than the dimensions of the simulation box.
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Typically, the global cutoff value can be overridden for a specific
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pair of atom types by the "pair_coeff"_pair_coeff.html command. The
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pair style settings (including global cutoffs) can be changed by a
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subsequent pair_style command using the same style. This will reset
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the cutoffs for all atom type pairs, including those previously set
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explicitly by a "pair_coeff"_pair_coeff.html command. The exceptions
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to this are that pair_style {table} and {hybrid} settings cannot be
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reset. A new pair_style command for these styles will wipe out all
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previously specified pair_coeff values.
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:line
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Here is an alphabetic list of pair styles defined in LAMMPS. Click on
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the style to display the formula it computes, arguments specified in
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the pair_style command, and coefficients specified by the associated
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"pair_coeff"_pair_coeff.html command:
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2007-02-10 05:37:30 +08:00
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"pair_style none"_pair_none.html - turn off pairwise interactions
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2009-11-05 06:12:52 +08:00
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"pair_style hybrid"_pair_hybrid.html - multiple styles of pairwise interactions
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2007-10-03 05:55:02 +08:00
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"pair_style hybrid/overlay"_pair_hybrid.html - multiple styles of superposed pairwise interactions :ul
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2007-02-10 05:37:30 +08:00
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2011-06-09 04:56:17 +08:00
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"pair_style adp"_pair_adp.html - angular dependent potential (ADP) of Mishin
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2011-06-08 00:57:45 +08:00
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"pair_style airebo"_pair_airebo.html - AIREBO potential of Stuart
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2010-10-08 05:20:45 +08:00
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"pair_style born"_pair_born.html - Born-Mayer-Huggins potential
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2011-12-13 23:56:58 +08:00
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"pair_style born/coul/long"_pair_born.html - Born-Mayer-Huggins with long-range Coulombics
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"pair_style born/coul/wolf"_pair_born.html - Born-Mayer-Huggins with Coulombics via Wolf potential
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2011-10-25 01:46:47 +08:00
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"pair_style brownian"_pair_brownian.html - Brownian potential for Fast Lubrication Dynamics
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"pair_style brownian/poly"_pair_brownian.html - Brownian potential for Fast Lubrication Dynamics with polydispersity
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2007-02-10 05:37:30 +08:00
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"pair_style buck"_pair_buck.html - Buckingham potential
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2008-03-01 09:13:20 +08:00
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"pair_style buck/coul/cut"_pair_buck.html - Buckingham with cutoff Coulomb
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2007-02-10 05:37:30 +08:00
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"pair_style buck/coul/long"_pair_buck.html - Buckingham with long-range Coulomb
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2007-06-20 20:56:17 +08:00
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"pair_style colloid"_pair_colloid.html - integrated colloidal potential
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2011-10-26 22:11:00 +08:00
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"pair_style comb"_pair_comb.html - charge-optimized many-body (COMB) potential
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2007-10-03 05:55:02 +08:00
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"pair_style coul/cut"_pair_coul.html - cutoff Coulombic potential
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2008-03-01 09:13:20 +08:00
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"pair_style coul/debye"_pair_coul.html - cutoff Coulombic potential with Debye screening
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2007-10-03 05:55:02 +08:00
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"pair_style coul/long"_pair_coul.html - long-range Coulombic potential
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2011-12-13 23:56:58 +08:00
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"pair_style coul/wolf"_pair_coul.html - Coulombics via Wolf potential
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2008-09-26 23:13:52 +08:00
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"pair_style dipole/cut"_pair_dipole.html - point dipoles with cutoff
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2007-02-10 05:37:30 +08:00
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"pair_style dpd"_pair_dpd.html - dissipative particle dynamics (DPD)
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2010-05-06 22:37:29 +08:00
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"pair_style dpd/tstat"_pair_dpd.html - DPD thermostatting
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2009-11-07 01:05:06 +08:00
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"pair_style dsmc"_pair_dsmc.html - Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC)
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2007-02-10 05:37:30 +08:00
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"pair_style eam"_pair_eam.html - embedded atom method (EAM)
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"pair_style eam/alloy"_pair_eam.html - alloy EAM
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"pair_style eam/fs"_pair_eam.html - Finnis-Sinclair EAM
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2010-09-01 08:31:09 +08:00
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"pair_style eim"_pair_eim.html - embedded ion method (EIM)
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2010-10-08 05:20:45 +08:00
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"pair_style gauss"_pair_gauss.html - Gaussian potential
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2007-04-20 07:25:27 +08:00
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"pair_style gayberne"_pair_gayberne.html - Gay-Berne ellipsoidal potential
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2009-01-09 08:14:52 +08:00
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"pair_style gran/hertz/history"_pair_gran.html - granular potential with Hertzian interactions
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"pair_style gran/hooke"_pair_gran.html - granular potential with history effects
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"pair_style gran/hooke/history"_pair_gran.html - granular potential without history effects
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2010-10-26 04:29:55 +08:00
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"pair_style hbond/dreiding/lj"_pair_hbond_dreiding.html - DREIDING hydrogen bonding LJ potential
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"pair_style hbond/dreiding/morse"_pair_hbond_dreiding.html - DREIDING hydrogen bonding Morse potential
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2011-10-20 23:06:55 +08:00
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"pair_style line/lj"_pair_line_lj.html - LJ potential between line segments
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2007-02-10 05:37:30 +08:00
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"pair_style lj/charmm/coul/charmm"_pair_charmm.html - CHARMM potential with cutoff Coulomb
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"pair_style lj/charmm/coul/charmm/implicit"_pair_charmm.html - CHARMM for implicit solvent
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"pair_style lj/charmm/coul/long"_pair_charmm.html - CHARMM with long-range Coulomb
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"pair_style lj/class2"_pair_class2.html - COMPASS (class 2) force field with no Coulomb
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"pair_style lj/class2/coul/cut"_pair_class2.html - COMPASS with cutoff Coulomb
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"pair_style lj/class2/coul/long"_pair_class2.html - COMPASS with long-range Coulomb
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"pair_style lj/cut"_pair_lj.html - cutoff Lennard-Jones potential with no Coulomb
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"pair_style lj/cut/coul/cut"_pair_lj.html - LJ with cutoff Coulomb
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2008-03-01 09:13:20 +08:00
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"pair_style lj/cut/coul/debye"_pair_lj.html - LJ with Debye screening added to Coulomb
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2007-02-10 05:37:30 +08:00
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"pair_style lj/cut/coul/long"_pair_lj.html - LJ with long-range Coulomb
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"pair_style lj/cut/coul/long/tip4p"_pair_lj.html - LJ with long-range Coulomb for TIP4P water
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"pair_style lj/expand"_pair_lj_expand.html - Lennard-Jones for variable size particles
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2008-05-16 04:48:06 +08:00
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"pair_style lj/gromacs"_pair_gromacs.html - GROMACS-style Lennard-Jones potential
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"pair_style lj/gromacs/coul/gromacs"_pair_gromacs.html - GROMACS-style LJ and Coulombic potential
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2007-02-10 05:37:30 +08:00
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"pair_style lj/smooth"_pair_lj_smooth.html - smoothed Lennard-Jones potential
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2012-01-10 01:49:15 +08:00
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"pair_style lj/smooth/linear"_pair_lj_smooth_linear.html - linear smoothed Lennard-Jones potential
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2011-06-23 21:40:07 +08:00
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"pair_style lj96/cut"_pair_lj96.html - Lennard-Jones 9/6 potential
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2007-10-12 07:52:34 +08:00
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"pair_style lubricate"_pair_lubricate.html - hydrodynamic lubrication forces
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2011-10-25 01:46:47 +08:00
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"pair_style lubricate/poly"_pair_lubricate.html - hydrodynamic lubrication forces with polydispersity
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"pair_style lubricateU"_pair_lubricateU.html - hydrodynamic lubrication forces for Fast Lubrication Dynamics
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"pair_style lubricateU/poly"_pair_lubricateU.html - hydrodynamic lubrication forces for Fast Lubrication with polydispersity
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2007-02-10 05:37:30 +08:00
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"pair_style meam"_pair_meam.html - modified embedded atom method (MEAM)
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"pair_style morse"_pair_morse.html - Morse potential
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2010-08-08 06:48:04 +08:00
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"pair_style peri/lps"_pair_peri.html - peridynamic LPS potential
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"pair_style peri/pmb"_pair_peri.html - peridynamic PMB potential
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2009-02-07 00:12:07 +08:00
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"pair_style reax"_pair_reax.html - ReaxFF potential
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2011-06-08 00:57:45 +08:00
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"pair_style rebo"_pair_airebo.html - 2nd generation REBO potential of Brenner
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2007-10-23 05:43:55 +08:00
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"pair_style resquared"_pair_resquared.html - Everaers RE-Squared ellipsoidal potential
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2007-02-10 05:37:30 +08:00
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"pair_style soft"_pair_soft.html - Soft (cosine) potential
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"pair_style sw"_pair_sw.html - Stillinger-Weber 3-body potential
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"pair_style table"_pair_table.html - tabulated pair potential
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"pair_style tersoff"_pair_tersoff.html - Tersoff 3-body potential
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2009-11-07 06:39:50 +08:00
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"pair_style tersoff/zbl"_pair_tersoff_zbl.html - Tersoff/ZBL 3-body potential
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2011-10-20 23:06:55 +08:00
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"pair_style tri/lj"_pair_tri_lj.html - LJ potential between triangles
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2009-11-07 05:01:28 +08:00
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"pair_style yukawa"_pair_yukawa.html - Yukawa potential
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"pair_style yukawa/colloid"_pair_yukawa_colloid.html - screened Yukawa potential for finite-size particles :ul
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2006-09-22 00:22:34 +08:00
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2007-10-03 06:56:45 +08:00
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There are also additional pair styles submitted by users which are
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included in the LAMMPS distribution. The list of these with links to
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the individual styles are given in the pair section of "this
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2011-08-26 01:01:01 +08:00
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page"_Section_commands.html#cmd_5.
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2007-10-03 06:56:45 +08:00
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2011-05-27 08:22:06 +08:00
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There are also additional accelerated pair styles included in the
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LAMMPS distribution for faster performance on CPUs and GPUs. The list
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of these with links to the individual styles are given in the pair
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2011-08-26 01:01:01 +08:00
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section of "this page"_Section_commands.html#cmd_5.
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2011-05-27 08:22:06 +08:00
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2006-09-22 00:22:34 +08:00
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:line
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[Restrictions:]
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This command must be used before any coefficients are set by the
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"pair_coeff"_pair_coeff.html, "read_data"_read_data.html, or
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"read_restart"_read_restart.html commands.
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Some pair styles are part of specific packages. They are only enabled
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if LAMMPS was built with that package. See the "Making
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2011-08-26 00:46:23 +08:00
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LAMMPS"_Section_start.html#start_3 section for more info on packages.
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The doc pages for individual pair potentials tell if it is part of a
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2007-06-26 08:03:39 +08:00
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package.
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[Related commands:]
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"pair_coeff"_pair_coeff.html, "read_data"_read_data.html,
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"pair_modify"_pair_modify.html, "kspace_style"_kspace_style.html,
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"dielectric"_dielectric.html, "pair_write"_pair_write.html
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[Default:]
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pair_style none :pre
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