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< title > improper_coeff command — LAMMPS documentation< / title >
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< li > improper_coeff command< / li >
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< span id = "index-0" > < / span > < h1 > improper_coeff command< a class = "headerlink" href = "#improper-coeff-command" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h1 >
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< h2 > Syntax< a class = "headerlink" href = "#syntax" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< div class = "highlight-python" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > improper_coeff N args
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< li > N = improper type (see asterisk form below)< / li >
< li > args = coefficients for one or more improper types< / li >
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< h2 > Examples< a class = "headerlink" href = "#examples" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< div class = "highlight-python" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > improper_coeff 1 300.0 0.0
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improper_coeff * 80.2 -1 2
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improper_coeff *4 80.2 -1 2
< / pre > < / div >
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< div class = "section" id = "description" >
< h2 > Description< a class = "headerlink" href = "#description" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > Specify the improper force field coefficients for one or more improper
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types. The number and meaning of the coefficients depends on the
improper style. Improper coefficients can also be set in the data
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file read by the < a class = "reference internal" href = "read_data.html" > < em > read_data< / em > < / a > command or in a restart
file.< / p >
< p > N can be specified in one of two ways. An explicit numeric value can
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be used, as in the 1st example above. Or a wild-card asterisk can be
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used to set the coefficients for multiple improper types. This takes
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the form “ *” or “ < em > n” or “ n< / em > ” or “ m*n” . If N = the number of improper
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types, then an asterisk with no numeric values means all types from 1
to N. A leading asterisk means all types from 1 to n (inclusive). A
trailing asterisk means all types from n to N (inclusive). A middle
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asterisk means all types from m to n (inclusive).< / p >
< p > Note that using an improper_coeff command can override a previous
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setting for the same improper type. For example, these commands set
the coeffs for all improper types, then overwrite the coeffs for just
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improper type 2:< / p >
< div class = "highlight-python" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > improper_coeff * 300.0 0.0
improper_coeff 2 50.0 0.0
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< p > A line in a data file that specifies improper coefficients uses the
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exact same format as the arguments of the improper_coeff command in an
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input script, except that wild-card asterisks should not be used since
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coefficients for all N types must be listed in the file. For example,
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under the “ Improper Coeffs” section of a data file, the line that
corresponds to the 1st example above would be listed as< / p >
< div class = "highlight-python" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > 1 300.0 0.0
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< p > The < a class = "reference internal" href = "improper_class2.html" > < em > improper_style class2< / em > < / a > is an exception to
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this rule, in that an additional argument is used in the input script
to allow specification of the cross-term coefficients. See its doc
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page for details.< / p >
< hr class = "docutils" / >
< p > Here is an alphabetic list of improper styles defined in LAMMPS. Click on
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the style to display the formula it computes and coefficients
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specified by the associated < a class = "reference internal" href = "" > < em > improper_coeff< / em > < / a > command.< / p >
< p > Note that there are also additional improper styles submitted by users
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which are included in the LAMMPS distribution. The list of these with
links to the individual styles are given in the improper section of
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< a class = "reference internal" href = "Section_commands.html#cmd-5" > < span > this page< / span > < / a > .< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "improper_none.html" > < em > improper_style none< / em > < / a > - turn off improper interactions< / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "improper_hybrid.html" > < em > improper_style hybrid< / em > < / a > - define multiple styles of improper interactions< / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "improper_class2.html" > < em > improper_style class2< / em > < / a > - COMPASS (class 2) improper< / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "improper_cvff.html" > < em > improper_style cvff< / em > < / a > - CVFF improper< / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "improper_harmonic.html" > < em > improper_style harmonic< / em > < / a > - harmonic improper< / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "improper_umbrella.html" > < em > improper_style umbrella< / em > < / a > - DREIDING improper< / li >
< / ul >
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< h2 > Restrictions< a class = "headerlink" href = "#restrictions" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > This command must come after the simulation box is defined by a
< a class = "reference internal" href = "read_data.html" > < em > read_data< / em > < / a > , < a class = "reference internal" href = "read_restart.html" > < em > read_restart< / em > < / a > , or
< a class = "reference internal" href = "create_box.html" > < em > create_box< / em > < / a > command.< / p >
< p > An improper style must be defined before any improper coefficients are
set, either in the input script or in a data file.< / p >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "related-commands" >
< h2 > Related commands< a class = "headerlink" href = "#related-commands" title = "Permalink to this headline" > ¶< / a > < / h2 >
< p > < a class = "reference internal" href = "improper_style.html" > < em > improper_style< / em > < / a > < / p >
< p > < strong > Default:< / strong > none< / p >
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