2007-02-10 05:40:32 +08:00
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<CENTER><A HREF = "http://lammps.sandia.gov">LAMMPS WWW Site</A> - <A HREF = "Manual.html">LAMMPS Documentation</A> - <A HREF = "Section_commands.html#comm">LAMMPS Commands</A>
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<HR>
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<H3>compute temp command
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</H3>
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<P><B>Syntax:</B>
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</P>
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<PRE>compute ID group-ID temp
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</PRE>
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<UL><LI>ID, group-ID are documented in <A HREF = "compute.html">compute</A> command
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<LI>temp = style name of this compute command
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</UL>
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<P><B>Examples:</B>
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</P>
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<PRE>compute 1 all temp
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compute myTemp mobile temp
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</PRE>
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<P><B>Description:</B>
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</P>
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<P>Define a computation that calculates the temperature of a group of
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atoms. A compute of this style can be used by any command that
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computes a temperature, e.g. <A HREF = "thermo_modify.html">thermo_modify</A>, <A HREF = "fix_temp_rescale.html">fix
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temp/rescale</A>, <A HREF = "fix_npt.html">fix npt</A>, etc.
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</P>
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<P>The temperature is calculated by the formula KE = dim/2 N k T, where
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KE = total kinetic energy of the group of atoms (sum of 1/2 m v^2),
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dim = 2 or 3 = dimensionality of the simulation, N = number of atoms
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in the group, k = Boltzmann constant, and T = temperature.
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</P>
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2009-12-04 07:58:11 +08:00
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<P>A kinetic energy tensor, stored as a 6-element vector, is also
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calculated by this compute for use in the computation of a pressure
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tensor. The formula for the components of the tensor is the same as
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the above formula, except that v^2 is replaced by vx*vy for the xy
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component, etc. The 6 components of the vector are ordered xx, yy,
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zz, xy, xz, yz.
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2007-02-10 05:40:32 +08:00
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</P>
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<P>The number of atoms contributing to the temperature is assumed to be
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constant for the duration of the run; use the <I>dynamic</I> option of the
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<A HREF = "compute_modify.html">compute_modify</A> command if this is not the case.
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</P>
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<P>This compute subtracts out degrees-of-freedom due to fixes that
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constrain molecular motion, such as <A HREF = "fix_shake.html">fix shake</A> and
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<A HREF = "fix_rigid.html">fix rigid</A>. This means the temperature of groups of
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atoms that include these constraints will be computed correctly. If
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needed, the subtracted degrees-of-freedom can be altered using the
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<I>extra</I> option of the <A HREF = "compute_modify.html">compute_modify</A> command.
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</P>
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2007-11-02 00:46:50 +08:00
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<P>A compute of this style with the ID of "thermo_temp" is created when
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LAMMPS starts up, as if this command were in the input script:
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</P>
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<PRE>compute thermo_temp all temp
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</PRE>
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<P>See the "thermo_style" command for more details.
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</P>
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2008-04-05 05:15:50 +08:00
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<P>See <A HREF = "Section_howto.html#4_16">this howto section</A> of the manual for a
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discussion of different ways to compute temperature and perform
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thermostatting.
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</P>
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2008-01-03 03:25:15 +08:00
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<P><B>Output info:</B>
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</P>
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2009-12-04 07:58:11 +08:00
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<P>This compute calculates a global scalar (the temperature) and a global
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vector of length 6 (KE tensor), which can be accessed by indices 1-6.
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These values can be used by any command that uses global scalar or
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vector values from a compute as input. See <A HREF = "Section_howto.html#4_15">this
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section</A> for an overview of LAMMPS output
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options.
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</P>
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2008-01-03 03:25:15 +08:00
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<P>The scalar value calculated by this compute is "intensive", meaning it
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is independent of the number of atoms in the simulation. The vector
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values are "extensive", meaning they scale with the number of atoms in
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the simulation.
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</P>
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2007-02-10 05:40:32 +08:00
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<P><B>Restrictions:</B> none
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</P>
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<P><B>Related commands:</B>
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</P>
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<P><A HREF = "compute_temp_partial.html">compute temp/partial</A>, <A HREF = "compute_temp_region.html">compute
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temp/region</A>, <A HREF = "compute_pressure.html">compute
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pressure</A>
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</P>
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<P><B>Default:</B> none
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</P>
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</HTML>
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